河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 1《Great Scientists》必修5

　　高考习作疯狂晨读

　　假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：年龄；性别；爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1．词数100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。

　　Dear Peter,

　　I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

　　I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.

　　I look forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Best regards,

　　Li Hua

　　●单元知识必背

　　1．C We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker.

　　We may conclude him to be a heavy smoker from his appearance.

　　(2)He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.

　　(3)A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.

　　(4)in conclusion，to conclude 总之 draw a conclusion 得出结论 jump to conclusions 贸然断定

　　2．attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理

　　(1) attend a meeting/wedding /a lecture/college/church 听报告，上大学，做礼拜

　　(2) Are you being attended to, Sir? 先生，有人接待您吗？

　　(3) I have some urgent business to attend to/deal with.

　　(4) Attend carefully to what she is saying.注意，留神看，倾听

　　(5) The president was attended by several members of his staff.陪同，伴随

　　3. expose 暴露，揭露，显露，使接触

　　(1) Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight, or you’ll get burnt.

　　Exposed to direct sunlight, your skin will get burnt.

　　(2) She was exposed as a liar.

　　(3) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

　　(4) We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.

　　4. cure 治愈，矫正

　　(1)The doctor can't cure her of the cancer. (2)Nothing can cure you of your bad habits. (3)This is cure for SARS. 5. absorb吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；

　　(1)absorb water/light/heat (＝take in) 吸收水/光/热

　　(2) Did you absorb everything the professor said?

　　(3)He was absorbed in deep thought.

　　6. suspect

　　怀疑；不信任 n嫌疑犯

　　(1)I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.

　　(2)The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.

　　7. blame n．&vt.责备；责任 (1)Do you blame him for the accident?

　　Do you blame the accident on him?

　　(2)It’s you, rather than the driver that are to blame for such a traffic accident.

　　(3)Why do I always take/bear the blame for the accident? 承担责任

　　8. contribute vt.& vi.投(稿) , 捐献，促进，作贡献；

　　(1)She contributes regularly (an article) to the magazine.

　　(2)It’s high time we contributed food and clothes to the homeless people.

　　(3)A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.

　　(4)Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.

　　9. make sense 讲得通；有意义

　　(1)This sentence just doesn’t make sense, no matter how you read it.

　　(2)There is no sense in getting upset about that.

　　(3) I can’t make sense of it in a sense; it’s beyond me.理解/就某种意义来说

　　10. put forward 提出，推荐；将……提前put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存 put down 写下；镇压；放下put forth 提出；颁布put off 延期，

　　put on 穿、(速度、)增加；上演put out 扑灭，put through 接通电话 put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，，1. So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 因此每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人死去。

　　连词the minute/moment/second; the+序数词+time; each/every +time

　　The first time he did the experiment, he succeeded. When he did the experiment for the first time, he succeeded.

　　2. Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

　　Only when he took off his sunglasses did I pick him out in the crowd.

　　●词义辨析

　　(1)defeat和beat是同义词，。a team, a class, a school, an army等。 (2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win。—Did he____ the match?

　　—Certainly. No one can_____ him.

　　A．defeat; win over

　　B．win; matchC．win against; win

　　D．beat; defeat

　　1． n．特征；特性 2． vt. & vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束 3． vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败 4．vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 5． vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposion n．暴露

　　6．__________n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 7．__________n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者 8．__________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 9．__________ vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 10．__________vt.预见；预告→forecast v．预报

　　11． vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备 12．vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染 13． n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 14． vt. & n．连接；联系 15．vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告 16． vt.命令；指示；教导→→instructions n．指示，17．vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物 18． vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献 19．vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 20．vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃

　　●重点短语

　　1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．

　　●单项选择

　　1．It doesn‘t make sense ______ after ______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead. A．to complain; being defeatedB．complain; defeating C．complain; being defeatedD．to complain; defeating2．The doctor ______ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him. A．tested

　　Battended

　　C．examined D．checked

　　3．—What do you think of the plan he ______ at the meeting? —Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______. A．put up; action

　　Bput forward; practice

　　C．put aside; practice Dput away; truth

　　4．Eating too much fat can_____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．relate to

　　Bcontribute to

　　C．attend to

　　D．devote to

　　5．The Town Hall ______ in the 1800‘s was the most distinguished building at that time. A．to be completed

　　Bhaving been completed

　　C．completed

　　Dbeing completed

　　6．______the sun for longll get you sunburnt. A．Exposed to

　　B．Being exposed to

　　C．Exposing to

　　D．To expose to

　　7．Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you. A．for; in

　　Bfor; on

　　C．of; on

　　D．of; at

　　8. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely____ a magazine. A．absorbing in

　　B．absorbed in

　　C．absorbing to

　　Dabsorbed to

　　9. －How about joining us in the game?

　　－I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______. A．relate to

　　Bhandle to

　　C．attend to

　　Drefer to

　　10.Children ___ to difficult situations are better at handling those ___ tasks.

　　A.exposing; challenging B. exposed; challenged C.exposed; challenging D.exposing; challenged

　　11.________ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.

　　A．BlamingB．Blamed

　　C．To blameD．To be blamed

　　12. ______good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Wu An dishes.

　　A．Far from　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　13. The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed

　　the results of the exam come out.

　　A．in case

　　　B．every time

　　C．ever since

　　　D．the minute

　　14. ________you take part in physical activity

　　be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

　　A．Only if；you willB．Only if；will you

　　C．Unless；you willD．Unless；will you

　　15. When I came in，I found Lucy

　　by the window

　　to music.

　　A．seated；listeningB．seated；listened

　　C．seating；listened　D．seating；listening

　　●完成句子

　　1. It's announced that driving after drinking______(导致)thousands of traffic accidents every year.

　　2. It’s the most instructive lecture________________(我听过) since I came to this school.

　　3. She smiled suddenly, __________________(露出一口洁白的牙齿)

　　4. On arriving the destination, I _______________(深深吸引)in the fantastic natural scenery.

　　5. I can’t follow these instructions----they __________(根本没道理)at all.

　　6. ____________________(只有你尽力学习), can you be the first to win the prize.

　　7. While _________________(物理老师对我们很严格), we are enthusiastic about her lesson.

　　8.Whatever the suggestion from China is, it ____________(被拒绝) by the prime minister Abe.

　　9. Everyone is encouraged to _______(捐助衣物)to those suffered severely in the typhoon.

　　10. (个人简介)姓名：

　　性别：

　　年龄： 学校：武安三中

　　爱好：

　　特长。

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　短文改错

　　In the winter vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers needn’t carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better.