河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 1《Women of achievement》必修4

　　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　多样句式练习与背诵

　　1 他父母的健康每况愈下。他为此十分担心。

　　His parents’ health is falling down day by day. So he is worried about it very much.

　　What worries him most is that his parents’ health is breaking down day by day.

　　His parents’ health is becoming worse and worse, which worried him a lot.

　　2. 这个计划完全是个失败。

　　The plan was a complete failure in the end

　　The plan turned out / proved to be a great failure.

　　It proved that the project was completely a great failure.

　　3. 众所周知，参加社会活动有利于开扩眼界，增强团队意识。

　　All of us know that taking part in social activities is beneficial to broadening our view and raising our awareness of cooperation.

　　As is seen by all / As is known to all, we can broaden our horizons and strengthen our sense of cooperation by taking part in more social activities.

　　单元知识必备

　　1．behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现

　　behavior n．行为；表现

　　behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体，有礼貌

　　good/ bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为

　　They behaved very badly towards their guests.

　　他们对客人们很不礼貌。

　　He behaved as if/though nothing had happened. 她显得像是什么都没发生过。

　　I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 Behave yourself! 放规矩点！

　　2. observe vt.&vi. 观察(用法同see/watch)；遵守；庆祝；

　　observation n.

　　The police observed a man enter 或entering the bank. 警察看到一个男子走进了/走进银行。

　　Everyone should observe the traffic rules.

　　人人都应遵守交通法规。

　　Many people in China observe Christmas . 很多中国人庆祝圣诞节。 3. argue vi. 争论；辩论　vt. 争论；说服

　　argument n. 争论；辩论

　　We’re always arguing with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。

　　Volunteer argue that they are tired of the living on the earth. 志愿者辩称他们厌倦了地球生活。

　　We argued her into continuing her studies. 我们说服她继续她的学业。(同persuade)

　　4. support n．&vt. 支持；拥护 supporter

　　n. 支持者，拥护者

　　in support of 支持；赞成；拥护

　　support one‘s family 养家 These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. 这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持

　　Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.马克得养活她第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。 Support the baby’s head when you hold it. 抱婴儿时要把头托住。

　　支撑，支承

　　refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考

　　reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅

　　The boy you referred to just now is Mark. 你刚才提到的的男孩是马克。

　　She always referred to Ben as ‘that

　　nice man’. 她总是称本为‘那个大好人’

　　If you have any questions, refer to the dictionary.. 如果你有什么问题，请参阅词典。 6. intend vt. 打算；计划

　　intention n. 打算；计划

　　intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事

　　intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 He intends to study abroad next year. 他打算明年到国外留学。

　　He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让儿子经营公司。

　　They intend the plan to be put into parctice within the year. 他们打算做本年内实行该计划。

　　This dictionary is intended for children. 这本书是给小孩用的。

　　7.deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)

　　Would you deliver my message to your mother?　你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？

　　He delivered a long speech.. 他发表了一场很长的演说。

　　She was delivered of a healthy boy.

　　她产下了一个健康婴儿。 生(小孩)= give birth to a child.

　　8. look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起

　　look up to

　　尊重某人 look ahead

　　展望未来

　　look around

　　浏览参观；回头看

　　look on/upon…as

　　把…看作

　　look forward to 盼望

　　look into

　　调查审查

　　look on

　　旁观 look through浏览；看穿；

　　look up 抬头看；查阅(+word,information,不加book,dictionary)

　　look out 当心留心

　　look out for

　　当心提防什么

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解

　　1．Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 强调句型一般式 It is/was…..＋that/who＋……

　　疑问句式

　　Is/ was it ……that/ who ……

　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+ is/ was that….. 宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。

　　It was not until …. that

　　直到…才

　　①It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary. 是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。 ②When is it that we will have a meeting? 我们什么时候开会？

　　③It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。

　　—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment. A．when was it

　　B．it was when that

　　C．it was when

　　D．when it was that

　　(2008·重庆)It was not until midnight ______ they reached the campsite. A．that　

　　B．when

　　C．while

　　D．as

　　2. Once you form a bad habit, it’s very difficult for you to get rid of it.

　　Once ：一旦…就….

　　Once you have seen it, you will never forget it.

　　一旦你看到它，你就会永远忘了它。

　　__________________, it is hard to give it up. 一旦开始，很难放弃。

　　Remember you won’t be able to change the contract once ____________________.

　　一旦签合同就不能更改了

　　●重点单词

　　1．____________ vt.完成；达到→_______________ n．成就；功绩 2．______________ n．福利；福利事业 3．____________n．项目；工程；规划 4_______________ n．学会；学院；协会 5．____________n．连接；关系；亲戚→______________ vt.连接 6．_________________ n．运动；战役；活动 vi.作战；参加运动

　　7．_______________ n．组织；机构；团体→_________________vt.组织 8．___________ vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→______________ n．行为；举止；习性 9．_________ n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 10．___________adj.值得的；值得做的 11．___________vt.观察；观测；遵守→_________________ n．观察，观测→observer n．观察者

　　12．____________ vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的 13．__________ vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→________________ n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论 14．_____________ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人 15．___________ vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→___________n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物16．_____________ n. & vt.支持；拥护 17．____________ vt.计划；打算→______________ n．打算 18．____________ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送

　　●重点短语

　　1．____________　离开；起程；出发

　　2．______________

　　过着……的生活 3．_____________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

　　4．________

　　查阅；参考；谈到 5．____________________

　　蔑视；瞧不起

　　6．_________________

　　碰巧；凑巧 7．_________________ (偶然)遇见；碰见

　　8．______________ 继续；坚持 9．__________________

　　人类

　　10．_______________ 被处死 11．____________________

　　献身于

　　12．_____________

　　次于 13．_________________吸引某人的目光

　　14．________________迫不及待地做某事 15．____________________ 专为……而设计，

　　16. _________________在这方面 17. __________________ 因某事而尊敬某人/某事

　　●单项选择

　　1. While driving, you should________ the speed limit.

　　A. celebrate

　　B. ingore

　　C. watch

　　D. observe

　　2. The headmaster will ______ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

　　A. deliver

　　B. address

　　C. announce

　　D. declare

　　3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.

　　A. bringing up

　　B. referring to

　　C. looking for

　　D. trying on

　　4. On his way to the airport, it _____ him all of a sudden that he ahd forgotten his passport.

　　A. hit

　　B. knocked

　　C. occurred

　　D. beat

　　5. ----My son is learning English. What dictionary shall I buy for him?

　　--- What about this one? It is _____ for English beginners.

　　A. intended

　　B. operating

　　C. operated

　　D. intending

　　6. Only after listening on the phone for a while______ his father’s voice.

　　A. he recognized

　　B. he did recognize

　　C. had he recognized

　　D. did he recognize

　　7.Lucy has _____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at universiy.

　　A. acquired

　　B. finished

　　C. concluded

　　D. achieved

　　8. Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to ______ themselves both in family and in school. They don’t know the basic manners.

　　A. do

　　C. perform

　　C. behave

　　D. work

　　●单元语法：

　　When and where to go for the no-salary holiday ________ yet.

　　A. are not decided

　　B. have not been decided

　　C. is not being decided

　　D. has not been decided

　　It is not I but you who _______ the first to run to the goal in that competition.

　　A. is

　　B. was

　　C. are

　　D. is going to

　　Every boy and every girl ________ to attend the English evening party to be held on Sunday.

　　A. wish

　　B. enjoys

　　C. wishes

　　D. have wished

　　Between the two rows of trees_______ the teaching building.

　　A. stand

　　B. stands

　　C. standing

　　D. are

　　An expert, together with some students, ________(be) sent to help in this work.

　　He as well as we __________(know) the secret.

　　●改错：

　　I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate evgetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.