河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 2《The Olympic Games》必修2

　　Unit 2 The Olympic Games

　　’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile ， I’ll regard it is my duty to help keep our environment clean and tidy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.

　　高效梳理·知识备考

　　●重点单词

　　1． adj.古代的；古老的

　　2． vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者

　　3．adj.魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；n.魔法，magician n．魔术师

　　4． n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，5．adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则，regulate v．规定，6． n. (pl. bases)基础；根据

　　7． n．运动员；运动选手

　　8．n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场

　　9．vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，hostess n．女主人，10． n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，11． vt.取代；替换；代替

　　12． vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管

　　13．adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生

　　14． vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户

　　15．adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的

　　16． vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货

　　17．vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

　　●重点短语

　　1． 参加2．

　　3．

　　每四年

　　4．

　　一组；一套

　　5．

　　被录取

　　6．7.

　　________________

　　也，，8．

　　主管；看管

　　9．10. _______________ 捡起， 学会

　　●重点句型

　　1．I lived in what you callAncient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的古希腊，。 2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

　　，。

　　There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

　　，。

　　互动探究·能力备考

　　Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

　　……竞争

　　compete for 为……而竞争

　　(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。

　　(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。

　　(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。

　　2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳

　　admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事

　　admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……

　　admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……

　　It is admitted that... 人们公认……

　　(1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。

　　(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。

　　(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert. 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。

　　(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍认为这个计划不合理。

　　3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处

　　replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物

　　replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……

　　in place of＝in one's place 代替

　　take one's place＝take the place of 代替

　　(1)_________ the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。

　　(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。

　　(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗

　　4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电

　　n．费用；主管

　　charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因某事控告某人；使某人承担……责任；

　　charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价多少钱做什么

　　charge a battery 给电池充电

　　free of charge 免费

　　sb. take charge of sth. ＝be in charge of某人负责/管理某事

　　sth. be in

　　one's charge ＝be in the charge of sb.

　　某事由某人负责/掌管

　　(1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？

　　(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？

　　我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？

　　(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.

　　老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。

　　(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。

　　(5)He __________________ murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。

　　5．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货

　　make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议

　　bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事

　　strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

　　It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。

　　(1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。

　　(2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”

　　他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”

　　We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。

　　6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

　　deserve sth. 应该得到；值得

　　deserve to do sth. 值得做某事

　　deserve doing=deserve to be done 应受，值得 deserve well/ill of 应受到……之优(虐)待

　　(1)Guilin deserves _________________.＝Guilin deserves ________________________.

　　桂林值得一游。

　　He ___________________________ his country.他应得到国家的优待。

　　They deserved to be rewarded for their excellent work.

　　= They deserve __________ for their excellent work. 他们工作出色，应得到嘉奖。

　　7．stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受

　　写出下列stand for的意思。

　　(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________

　　(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________

　　(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________

　　8．as well 也；又；还

　　(1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。

　　(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。

　　(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。

　　(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。

　　(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。

　　(1)I'm going to London and my sister's going ____________.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。

　　(2)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book.

　　如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。

　　He was kind __________________ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。

　　(4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。

　　(5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。

　　(6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

　　提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：

　　Mr Brown together with his wife and three children ________ been in China for three years.

　　布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。

　　(2)not only...but also...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：

　　Not only he but also we _______fond of the song.不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解

　　1．I lived in what you call Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

　　我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

　　(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句， in的宾语， what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what、、，，、、、、、。“wheel”？谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？

　　(2)used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助动词 did。

　　Your father used to drink a lot, didn't he/usedn't he?你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？

　　He didn't use/usedn't to drive to work.他过去不曾开车上班。

　　拓展：

　　①used to do 表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。

　　be/get/become used to doing 意为“习惯于”，be 也可换成 get或 become。

　　be used to do 意为“被用于做……”，是被动语态。

　　It used to be a very quiet town.它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。

　　The man got used to _________ in the countryside.那个男人已习惯于住在农村。

　　Wood can be used _____

　　_______paper.木头可用于造纸。

　　②used to do 过去常常，而现在不在发生或存在。不与表一段时间的状语连用；would do表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。如：

　　There used to be an old temple on the hill. 从前山上有座古庙。

　　She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。

　　(1)(2008·天津模拟)He finds his daughter is quite different from ______ she was five years ago.

　　A．whoB．what

　　C．how

　　D．which

　　(2)(2009·惠州质检)When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

　　A．would

　　B．should

　　C．used to

　　D．might

　　2．How often do you hold your Games?

　　－Every four years.——每隔多久举办一次奥运会？——每四年。

　　every与基数词、、other few连用，，，

　　A. every a few lines

　　B. each a few lines

　　C. every few lines

　　D. each few lines

　　3．No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

　　nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即：

　　“neither/nor＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nor。

　　①She isn't a student; neither/nor is he (＝he isn't a student, either). 她不是学生，他也不是。

　　②I don't know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替换) 我不知道，也不关心。

　　拓展：(1)“so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。

　　(2)“so＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”“确实”。

　　(3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。

　　①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。—So

　　____　＿＿. 你也跳得好。

　　②It's a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。—So ＿＿ ____! 今天确实是一个好天！

　　③—He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam.他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。

　　—So ____ ____ ____ me.我也是。

　　(1)(2009·南京质检)If you don't sign up for the game, ______.

　　A．I don't go, either

　　B．neither will I

　　C．so will I

　　D．nor do I

　　(2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______.

　　A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do you C．So does he; so do you

　　D．So does he; so you do

　　4．There's just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

　　as...as“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。

　　as...as同级比较的形式有：

　　as＋adj./adv.＋as ; as＋adj.＋可数名词复数形式或不可数名词＋as

　　as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋as

　　注意：(1)同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as...as...。

　　(2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。

　　(3)此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词，做连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；做介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。

　　①Asia is about four times as large as Europe.亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。

　　②He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。

　　③We walked as far as the lake last night.

　　昨晚我们散步远到湖边。

　　④He is not so friendly to me as I am to him. 他对我不像我对他那样友好。

　　⑤You must give flowers as much water as they need. 你必须给花浇足够多的水。

　　(1)—What do you think of French? —In my opinion, French is ______ English.

　　a subject so difficult as

　　B．as difficult a subject as

　　C．as a subject difficult as

　　D．difficult as subject as

　　(2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ______crops.

　　A．as many as

　　B．as good as

　　C．as much as

　　D．as well as

　　易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考

　　1. allow/permit/let/admit

　　(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。

　　(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。

　　(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。

　　(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to...，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。

　　(1)The policeman _________ him to park here.

　　(2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing.

　　(3)Women were only _________ into the club last year.

　　(4)_________ me have a look ，will you?

　　2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend

　　(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”.

　　(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。

　　(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。

　　(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。

　　(1)How many countries and areas________________ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?

　　有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？

　　Many young girls ______ aerobics classes to keep slim.

　　很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。

　　(3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% of share holders. 90%的股东出席了会议。

　　(4)I’m sure you’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.

　　我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。

　　单元过关检测

　　单项选择

　　－I don't remember, but it was quite a lot.

　　A．cost

　　B．spend

　　C．charge

　　D．take

　　3．______more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

　　A．To compete

　　B．Being competed

　　C．Competing

　　D．Competed

　　4．Many people expect that credit cards will eventually ______ paper money for almost every purchase.

　　A．trade

　　B．exchange

　　C．replace

　　D．reduce

　　5．My doctor, who is kept ______ the nurse, has ______ ill since last week.

　　A．in the charge of; fallen

　　B．in charge of; been

　　C．in the charge of; been

　　D．take charge of; fallen

　　6．After much______， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.

　　A. debating

　　B. talking

　　C. discussing

　　D. bargaining

　　7．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves __________ the goal of entering the key university.

　　A.

　　achieving

　　B to achieve

　　C being achieved

　　D

　　achieved

　　8．This training program can give you a lift at work, ___________ increase your income by 40%.(2017 四川）A as well as

　　B so long as

　　C so much as

　　D as soon as

　　9．------David has made great progress recently. ------- __________ , and ____________.

　　A So he has; so you have

　　B So he has ; so have you

　　C So has he ; so have you

　　D So has he; so you have

　　Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now _________ later in life.（2017湖南）

　　A will be repaid

　　B was being repaid

　　C has been repaid

　　D was repaid

　　11．Children under six are not ______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A．permitted

　　B．admitted

　　C．accepted

　　D．received

　　12. My sister ________ his classmates __________ going camping tomorrow afternoon.

　　A

　　as well ; is

　　B and ; is

　　C as well as ; is

　　D together with ; are

　　13．I had no choice but _________ the window.

　　A

　　admit breaking

　　B to admit breaking

　　C admit to have broken

　　D to admit to break

　　14．In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived ______ was so－called the New World by the westerners.

　　A．in what

　　B．in which

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　15．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ______here.

　　A．as three times much

　　B．as much three times

　　C．much as three times

　　D．three times as much

　　完形填空

　　The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.

　　In her second grade, Maja

　　31

　　her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by

　　32

　　with a dolphin, an animal that both girls

　　33

　　. “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it. ” says Maja, now32, “ so I

　　34

　　that someday I’d do it for her. ”

　　In high school, Maja was

　　35

　　about sports. She even planned to become an athlete.

　　36

　　, in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb

　　37

　　her left leg.

　　After two years’

　　38

　　in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial（人造的）leg. But

　　39

　　it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was very painful.

　　40

　　she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a

　　41

　　from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and

　　42

　　started her own company.

　　To relax, Maja

　　43

　　often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her

　　44

　　. One day, Maja happened to see trainers

　　45

　　Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was

　　46

　　. She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the

　　47

　　that had troubled her for almost 16 years.

　　Now, Maja was ready to keep her

　　48

　　. She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached

　　49

　　, then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja

　　50

　　its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.

　　31. A. lost

　　B. visited

　　C. rescued

　　D. left

　　32. A. talking

　　B. living

　　C. swimming

　　D. surfing

　　33. A. adored

　　B. adopted

　　C. possessed

　　D. purchased

　　34. A. pretended

　　B. decided

　　C. preferred

　　D. agreed

　　35. A. positive

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. particular

　　D. Curious

　　36. A. Undoubtedly

　　B. Surprisingly

　　C. Strangely

　　D. Unfortunately

　　37. A. took away

　　B. took over

　　C. cut down

　　D. cut out

　　38. A. study B. operation

　　C. treatment

　　D. experiment

　　39. A. until

　　B. because

　　C. although

　　D. if

　　40. A. Otherwise

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Besides

　　D. However

　　41. A. scholarship

　　B. degree

　　C. prize D. notice

　　42. A. gradually

　　B. actually

　　C. eventually

　　D. naturally

　　43. A. might

　　B. should

　　C. could

　　D. would

　　44. A. eye

　　B. leg

　　C. nose

　　D. hand

　　45. A. decorating

　　B. guiding

　　C. marking

　　D. fitting

　　46. A. inspired

　　B. puzzled

　　C. shocked

　　D. amused

　　47. A. worry

　　B. sadness

　　C. pain

　　D. fear

　　48. A. appointment

　　B. promise

　　C. record

　　D. habit

　　49. A. blindly

　　B. angrily

　　C. gratefully

　　D. cautiously

　　50. A. strike

　　B. cover

　　C. touch

　　D. wipe