河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》必修3

　　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

　　范文赏析与背诵

　　当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“ Film or book, which do you prefer?” 为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：（1）看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；（2）读原著： 细节更多，语言优美；（3）我的看法及理由。

　　Film or book, which do you prefer?

　　Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. Because the film is more interesting and exciting, it can bring us a sense of beauty. And it is easier for people to understand, saving a lot of time.

　　On the contrary, some people are in favor of the book. They think nothing is more enjoyable than to read the book in the original. It offers more details and the beautiful language it uses can lead us to a wonderful reading world.

　　In my opinion, the book in the original may be the better choice. On no account can we ignore that the book contains more than the film, and there is no denying that it is closely related to the author’s view. In addition, it is convenient to enjoy the book in the original at any time if you like.

　　单元知识必备

　　1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

　　(1)Our reporter was the first person on the scene.

　　(2)The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.

　　(3)The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident.

　　2．permit vt. 允许，许可 n．许可证，执照

　　permission n. 许可，准许，允许

　　permit doing sth. 允许做某事

　　permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　　with/without one's permission＝with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下

　　1) Without a driver’s permit，you are not permitted to drive the car.

　　2) Time permitting， we'll go out for a picnic.

　　3. spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点

　　a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹

　　(1)This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。

　　(2The teacher graded our test papers on the spot. 老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。

　　(3)My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.

　　我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。

　　4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道

　　vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有

　　account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释; 占---（比例）

　　on any account 无论如何

　　1）He could not account for his foolish mistake.

　　解释

　　2）On no account should you leave the door unlocked. 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)

　　3）You can’t stop going with an old friend on account of rumors. 由于，因为

　　4）It is wrong not to take the interests of the people into account. 考虑

　　5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求

　　seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气

　　seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物

　　seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事

　　seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事

　　(1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。

　　(2)The boy sought advice from his teacher.

　　这个男孩向他的老师请教。

　　(3)He is the man who is always seeking after truth.

　　他是个始终追求真理的人。

　　(4)They are seeking to mislead us. 他们试图误导我们。

　　6．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

　　1) These ate matters that you can bring up in the committee._______________

　　2) We are brought up to respect others.____________

　　3) Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.__________________

　　拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成

　　bring along/on 带来

　　bring back 使记起；归还；恢复

　　bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)

　　bring forth 产生；产出；生产

　　bring forward 提出；出示；展示

　　bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版

　　bring to (oneself) 使复苏

　　bring in 引进；引来；赚得

　　7．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧

　　go ahead with继续做某事

　　ahead of 在…… 之前；超过

　　look ahead 朝前看

　　(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead. ____________

　　(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________

　　(3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question. —Go ahead. _______________

　　8．on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意见)

　　contrary to... 与……相反；违反，对抗

　　to the contrary 与此相反地

　　(1)The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. 那男孩逆流游去。

　　(2)You didn't bother me. On the contrary，I like your company.

　　9．take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气

　　by chance/accident偶然；碰巧

　　There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……

　　There is no chance that he will change his mind.

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解

　　1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

　　(1)“find oneself＋宾语补足语”，意为“(突然)发现自己……”。

　　On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position.

　　(2)find oneself doing sth. 突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。

　　Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike's place.突然发现自己在朝迈克家方向走去。

　　(3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被……；不知不觉中发现自己被……

　　When I came to myself, I found myself at hospital and surrounded by a group of people.

　　2．The next morning _I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

　　had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……be doing...when...正在做……这时……

　　be about to do...when...正要做……这时… be on the point of doing...when...正要做…这时…

　　①I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.

　　我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

　　②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。

　　③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。

　　●重点单词

　　1．____________ n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的

　　2．____________ n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

　　3．____________ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊

　　4．____________ n．人行道

　　5．________vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→____________ n．许可；准许

　　6．__________

　　vt.发现；认出

　　n.斑点；污点；地点

　　7．____________ n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段

　　8．____________ vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目

　　9．____________vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)

　　10．____________ n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人

　　11．____________ n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的

　　12．____________ n．信封

　　13．____________vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→____________ adj.难以置信的

　　14．____________n．数量

　　15．____________ n．礼貌；举止；方式

　　16．____________ adv.真正地；确实；实在

　　●重点短语

　　1．____________抚养；培养；教育；提出 2．____________前进；(用于祈使句)

　　可以；往下说

　　3．____________ 偶然；无意中；不小心

　　4．____________ 盯着看；凝视

　　5．____________

　　导致；作出解释

　　6．_________________

　　与此相反；正相反

　　7．___________________冒险

　　8．____________衣衫褴褛

　　9．__________关于；至于

　　10．____________

　　说实话11．__________________________从心底12．_____________

　　点菜

　　●单项选择

　　1. Toward ______ sunset, he found himself ______ to a deserted island.

　　A．the; taken

　　B．/; taken

　　C．the; taking

　　D．/; taking

　　2. I had finished my homework and ______ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.

　　A．was going to

　　B．was about to

　　C．was to

　　D．would

　　3. The local government announced that only when the fire was under control

　　to return to their homes.

　　A．the residents would be permitted

　　B．had the residents been permitted

　　C．would the residents be permitted

　　D．the residents had been permitted

　　4. I

　　a bank account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

　　A．borrowedB．opened

　　C．entered　 D．ordered

　　5. Seeing the happy

　　of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

　　A．sightB．scene

　　C．view D．sign

　　6. —Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.

　　—Yes，that might

　　why he didn’t do well in the test.

　　A．account for　B．push for

　　C．make for

　　D．compensate for

　　7. The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to

　　for the time he has wasted playing online games.

　　A．take up　B．bring up

　　C．call up　 　D．make up

　　8. ____________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A．However a serious problem

　　B．What a serious problem

　　C．However serious a problem

　　D．What serious a problem

　　9. My bass is always finding ________ with all of us and it seems that he is never satisfied with anything we have done.

　　A. blame

　　B. excuse

　　C. fault

　　D. error

　　10. Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine

　　great trouble I took to find your house.

　　A．what　

　　B．how

　　C．which　 　D．why

　　11. _________ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.

　　A. Which

　　B. It

　　C.

　　That

　　D.

　　What

　　12. We don’t permit______ in the classroom; that is to say, students aren’t permitted______ in the classroom.

　　A. to smoke; to smoke

　　B. smoking; smoking

　　C. smoking; to smoke

　　D. to smoke; smoking

　　13. ----Please sit down and have a break. You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.

　　----No, thanks.____________

　　A. I’m not in the least tired

　　B. I’m too tired to move

　　C. I’m not a little tired

　　D. I’m a bit tired.

　　14. There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　15. When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly.

　　A．realized

　　B．known

　　C．spotted

　　D．stared

　　●完成句子：

　　1. The party will be held in the garden，__________________. 如果天气好，聚会将在花园举行。

　　2. It is bad manners ____________________________________.长时间盯着别人是不礼貌的。

　　3. The lady ______________________her husband signed her to keep silent.

　　这位女士刚要讲话，她的丈夫就示意她别出声。

　　4.The young man appeared to be rich, but _________________ he earned no more than 500 dollars a month. (opposite)

　　(根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子)

　　5. The poor weather may_____________________ the small crowd. (give the cause of)（同上）

　　短文改错：

　　Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actor.

　　I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I

　　couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!