河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 4《earthquake》必修1

　　Unit 4　I am an 18year-old middle school student.

　　2)I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.

　　3) Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.

　　4)Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea:

　　5)why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning?

　　6) Firstly I collected the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.

　　7)Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.

　　8) After that, I swept and mopped the floors.

　　9)At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shinning.

　　10)My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.

　　11)Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.

　　●重点单词

　　1．_______ vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发

　　2．_______ n．事件；大事

　　3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→________adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍

　　4．_______ n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产

　　5．____________ n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受

　　6．__________ adj.极度的→extremely adv.

　　7．___________ vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害

　　8．__________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭

　　9．_________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用

　　10．__________ vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊

　　11．___________ n. & vt.援救；营救

　　12．________ vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境

　　13．____________ n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的

　　14．________ n．灾难；灾祸

　　15．_______ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

　　过去式及过去分词：________

　　________

　　16．________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

　　17．_________n. & vt.损失；损害

　　词组：对…造成损失_________________

　　18．__________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的

　　19．_________ n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决

　　20．_________ vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的

　　●重点短语

　　1．right _______立刻 =right now 立刻；现在

　　2.

　　___________ 结束

　　3．____________

　　成为废墟

　　4．_________

　　掘出；发现

　　5．______________许多；大量的

　　6．__________

　　发出(气味、热等)

　　give up _______ give in (to)_______

　　give away__________ give out__________

　　7．______________从…判断

　　8．____________

　　不重视；对…评价不高

　　_________________高度称赞，对…评价高

　　9．_________ 吹走；刮走

　　10．_____________对…造成损失

　　11. _________________似乎好像　

　　12．______________ 陷入……之中

　　13．______________ 因为/作为……出名

　　14．___________ 引进；引来

　　bring up__________ bring about ________

　　15. _________________________因为…祝贺某人

　　●词汇短语探究

　　1. 1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发

　　n. 突然破裂；爆发

　　burst into tears/songs/laughter

　　突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来

　　burst out crying/singing/laughing

　　突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来

　　a burst of anger/ laughter 怒火的迸发/ 突然笑

　　(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。

　　(2)There was __________________ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

　　2．ruin n. 毁坏；毁灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹 v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭

　　in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪

　　ruin oneself 自取灭亡

　　ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉

　　(1)Years of fighting have left the area ___________.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。

　　(2)The heavy rain __________________.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。

　　(3)If you go on like this, you'll ____________.如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。

　　3. shock n. 打击；震惊；震动；休克vt. 使震惊，使惊愕

　　be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊

　　be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事

　　It shocked sb. to see/hear...看见/听到……使某人震惊。

　　(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击(抽象名词具体化)

　　(1)The news of his wife's death was _____________________him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。

　　(2)He __________________ her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。

　　(3)__________________ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。

　　提示：shocked adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)

　　shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)

　　4．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 (注意过去式过去分词)

　　bury oneself in (doing) sth. =be buried in doing专心致力于(做)某事

　　bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面

　　(1)He was sitting with his head ______in a book.他坐着埋头看书。

　　(2________ in his work, he didn’t notice the thief slide into.

　　(3)After the divorce, she __________________ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。

　　提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。

　　5. judge v. 断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官；评判员

　　judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力

　　judging by/from 从……上看，根据……判断

　　judge between right and wrong 判断是非

　　(1)Don't ______ a book ______ its cover. 勿以貌取人。

　　(2)______________ his accent, he must be a southerner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。

　　6. at an end 终止；结束

　　bring...to an end (使)结束，终止

　　come to an end 结束，终止

　　at the end of 在……尽头(末)+时间或地点

　　by the end of 到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)

　　in the end

　　最后，终于(后不加 of短语) = at last/ finally

　　on end 一连，连续

　　make ends meet 收支相抵

　　(1)The year is __________________.这一年已到年终了。

　　(2)The meeting ________________________.会议结束了。

　　(3)Go straight and you’ll find the hospital ________________________ the road.

　　一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。

　　(4)They argued for two hours ____________. 他们一连辩论了两个小时。

　　7. 以下词组+可数名词复数：

　　a (great) number of

　　a great/good many

　　quite a few

　　many a 或 more than one＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词

　　以下词组+不可数名词：

　　a great/good deal of

　　a great/large amount of

　　quite a little

　　以下+可数名词复数或不可数

　　a lot/lots of

　　a great/large quantity of

　　large quantities of

　　plenty of

　　(1)There ______ (be) a great number of books in the shelves.

　　(2)The number of guests invited ______ (be) 50, but a number of them ______ (be) absent for the heavy rain.

　　(3)Quantities of water ______ (be) polluted now.

　　(4)A great deal of oil ______ (be) poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water.

　　(5)Many a famous writer ______(be) an alumnus(撰搞人) of a local newspaper.

　　提示：large quantities of ＋(pl.)/做主语，谓语动词用复数。

　　large amounts of＋ n．做主语，谓语动词用复数。

　　●重点句型：

　　1．It seemed as if the world was at an end!

　　世界似乎到了末日！

　　It seems (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)似乎……

　　＝Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done...

　　It seems as if/though... “似乎(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。

　　seem＋(to be)＋n./adj. 似乎是……

　　There seems to be... 好像有……

　　①It seemed that he had known the truth.＝He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。

　　②His father seems (to be) strict.

　　他父亲似乎很严厉。

　　③There seemed to be a voice in the distance.

　　似乎远处有人说话。

　　④It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。

　　—What a noise! I can hardly stand it.

　　—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.

　　A．looksB．seems

　　C．appears

　　D．happens

　　2．The child is too young to dress himself.

　　too...to... 句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可转化为 not...enough to...和 so...that...。

　　The child is too young to dress himself.

　　注意: cannot…. enough= can not/ never…too 再…也不过

　　It is never too late to mend.

　　改过不嫌晚。

　　You can’t be too careful when crossing the street.

　　I can’t thank you too much = I can’t thank you much enough.

　　太感谢你了。

　　Trees are good for man. We can’t plan them ______ many.

　　A. so

　　B. much

　　C. too

　　D. enough

　　In a relay race, a player can’t run fast______.

　　A. so

　　B. such

　　C. too

　　D. enough

　　3．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。

　　部分否定:all, both, every, everybody, everything, 等代词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。

　　①All that glitters is not gold. 或Not all glitters is gold. 发光的并不一定都是金子。

　　②Both of the brothers don't like the film.

　　兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。

　　③Not everything went well with him. = everything didn’t go well with him

　　他并非每件事情都顺利。

　　④Not all of the rich are happy.= ___________________________

　　不是所有有钱人都幸福。

　　全部否定： not与any/either连用来表示。 或no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，

　　①None of them are right. 他们都不对。

　　②Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。

　　(1)—The exam wasn't difficult at all, was it?

　　—No, but I don't believe _____could pass it.

　　A．somebody

　　B．anybody

　　C．everyboy

　　D．nobody

　　(2)(2008·全国Ⅰ)

　　—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

　　—Actually I didn't like ______.

　　A．both of them

　　B．either of them

　　C．none of them

　　D．neither of them

　　易 错 点 拨

　　自我完善·误区备考

　　1. ruin/destroy/damage

　　(1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物，而是自然现象或客观原因改变。有“(使)破产，(使)毁灭”等意思。

　　(2)destroy vt. 指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，还有“打破(希望、计划)”之意。

　　(3)damage n．&v. 表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受损，程度比 destroy 轻。

　　(1)The car was only slightly __________ in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。

　　(2)That will _________ the reputation of our products.那会毁了我们产品的声誉。

　　(3)The crops are nearly ______ by the continuous rain.连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。

　　2. injure/wound/hurt/harm

　　injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可以表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。

　　wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。

　　hurt 是一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示“疼、痛”。

　　harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。

　　(1)The robber ___________ him with a knife.

　　那强盗用刀刺伤了他。

　　(2)These criticisms have ___________ his pride deeply.

　　这些批评使他的自尊心深深地受到了伤害。

　　(3)Two people have been badly ______ in the accident.

　　有两个人在这次事故中严重受伤了。

　　(4)Don't ______ your eyes by reading in dim light.

　　不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损伤眼睛。

　　提问默写：

　　单元检测：

　　1．—Have you heard of D．P.R. Korea's nuclear test?—Yes, __ news came as ___shock to me.

　　A．the; a　B．the; the

　　C．a; a

　　D．a; the

　　2．Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been __ in the big fire.

　　A．injured

　　B．wounded

　　C．damaged

　　D．destroyed

　　3．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

　　—You can never be ______ careful in the street.

　　A．much

　　B．very

　　C．so

　　D．too

　　4．At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.

　　A．injuring; trapping

　　B．injured; trapped

　　C．injured; trapping

　　D.injuring; trapped

　　5．______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.

　　A．Judged from

　　B．Having judged from

　　C．Judging from

　　D．After having judged from

　　6．Her books were all over the dining table, ______ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　7．When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing while he burst ______ tears.

　　A．into; in

　　B．into; out

　　C．out; into

　　D．out; in

　　8．His head was ______ in the book he was reading.

　　A．devoted

　　B．addicted

　　C．buried

　　D．absorbed

　　9．This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking.

　　A．have punished

　　B．have been punished

　　C．has punished

　　D．has been punished

　　10．The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia.

　　A．ten thousands

　　B．ten thousands of

　　C．tens of thousand

　　D．tens of thousands of

　　11．There seems ______something wrong with the car. I can't start it.

　　A．as if

　　B．that

　　C．to be

　　D．to have

　　12．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.

　　A．until

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．as

　　13．On Christmas Eve, the English evening ______ singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight.

　　A．came up

　　B．drew up

　　C．ran up

　　D．ended up

　　14．______ he is doing an operation on the patient; please don’t disturb him.

　　A．Right away

　　B．Right now

　　C．In no time

　　D．At once

　　15．We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______.

　　A．all of us don’t have money

　　B．not all of us have money

　　C．everyone of us don’t have money

　　D．none of us has money

　　题号 1-5 6-10 11-15

　　得分：

　　When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much.

　　Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.

　　He

　　_36__her Inky.

　　“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats

　　_37__ playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38

　　of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with

　　39

　　. They react to what they see and what you do.

　　”

　　Inky was a gentle cat,

　　40

　　the house with five other cats.

　　But on a January night in 2009,

　　Inky did

　　41

　　that would set her apart from

　　42

　　cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to

　　43

　　the wood stove for the night.

　　When he was finished, he 44

　　to the top of the stairs and reached to

　　turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and

　　45

　　his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

　　46

　　in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt

　　47

　　going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help ,

　　48

　　his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.

　　49

　　Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.

　　“Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky.

　　Inky

　　50

　　to the bedroom door and scratched

　　51

　　until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to

　　the

　　52

　　Brenda found her husband

　　53

　　the stairs and called 911.

　　Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months

　　54

　　there,” Says kruger .

　　“Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has

　　55

　　Left Krhger’s side.

　　36.

　　A.

　　gave

　　B.

　　chose

　　C.

　　named

　　D. remembered

　　37.

　　A.

　　like

　　B.

　　as

　　C.

　　except

　　D. among

　　38.

　　A.

　　sound

　　B.

　　alarm

　　C. noise

　　D. voice

　　39.

　　A.

　　animals

　　B.

　　friends

　　C. farmers

　　D. neghbors

　　40.

　　A.

　　sharing

　　B.

　　visiting

　　C. dividing

　　D. discovering

　　41.

　　A.

　　anything

　　B.

　　nothing

　　C. something

　　D. everything

　　42.

　　A.

　　familiar

　　B.

　　lovely

　　C. ordinary

　　D. outstanding

　　43.

　　A.

　　shut out

　　B.

　　shut off

　　C. shut down

　　D. shut up

　　44.

　　A.

　　marched

　　B.

　　flew

　　C. struggled

　　D. climbed

　　45.

　　A.

　　bent

　　B.

　　hit

　　C. shook

　　D. pulled

　　46.

　　A.

　　Falling

　　B.

　　Lying

　　C. Appearing

　　D. Thinking

　　47.

　　A.

　　it

　　B.

　　itself

　　C. him

　　D. himself

　　48.

　　A.

　　and

　　B.

　　but

　　C. or

　　D. so

　　49.

　　A.

　　Thus

　　B.

　　Otherwise

　　C. Then

　　D. Rather

　　50.

　　A.

　　walked

　　B.

　　ran

　　C. returned

　　D. withdrew

　　51.

　　A.

　　rapidly

　　B.

　　ruddenly

　　C. madly

　　D. urgently

　　52.

　　A.

　　bedroom

　　B.

　　basement

　　C yard

　　D. house

　　53.

　　A.

　　at the bottom of

　　B.

　　in the middle of

　　C.

　　.at the top of

　　D.

　　in the front of

　　54.

　　A.

　　regretting

　　B.

　　resting

　　C. relaxing

　　D. recovering

　　55.

　　A.

　　never

　　B.

　　ever

　　C. still

　　D. already

　　题号 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 得分：

　　Dear Editor,(9处错)

　　I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.