河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 4《Making the news》必修5

　　Unit4

　　Making the news

　　诵读：

　　假如你是李华，应你的朋友Bob的要求，写一篇资讯报道，介绍水立方的基本情况。内容要点：1.水立方是一个现代化的建筑，风格奇异，用了五年时间建成。位于北京市奥林匹克公园内，紧挨着鸟巢。2.占地面积79,532平方米，可以容纳17,000人。3.奥运会期间用作游泳、跳水、花样游泳（synchronized swimming）场馆，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。4.赛后充当公共体育锻炼场所。

　　The Water Cube is a modern swimming center,whose building style is fantastic.It had been constructed for 5 years.The Water Cube is located in Beijing Olympic Park, and close to Bird’s Nest.

　　It covers an area of 79,532 square meters,which can hold

　　17,000 audience in all.During the 2008 Olympic games, it was used for swimming,diving and synchronized swimming.The construction impressed people from all over the world.

　　After the 2008 Olympic games, the Water Cube can also act as a public swimming place.

　　核心词汇：

　　1． assist vt.assistance n．援助；帮助；补助assistant n．助手；助理 adj.辅助的；理的assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事 with the assistance of在……的帮助下assist at/in sth.参加某事物 (1)The students assisted the professor in doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。(2)Could you assist me with those parcels? 你能帮我拿那些包裹吗？ (3)assist at the ceremony 参加仪式 2．inform vt.informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的 inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事

　　inform sb. (that)．..通知某人 keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况 (1)Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. 地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(2)We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.

　　我们很遗憾地通知你， (3)Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展，。

　　3 accuse vt.accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth. 因某事而控告/谴责某人 accuse sb. as...指控某人为……

　　accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人 (1)The man was accused of murder. 这个人被指控谋杀。 (2)Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。 4．demand n vt.强烈要求

　　demand sth.要求某物

　　demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物

　　demand to do要求做某事

　　demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，should＋动词原形”，should) be in(great) demand(迫切)需求

　　satisfy /meet one’s demands满足某人的需求 (1) The work demands your attention without delay.这项工作要求你立刻关注。 (2)He demands that he (should) be told everything. (3）The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.

　　(4）It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’ demands.

　　5.approve v. 批准；满意

　　approval n. 批准；赞成；认可

　　approve sth. 核准(批准)某事 approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)

　　approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 without approval 未经许可

　　with one’s approval 经某人同意 (1)The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了这项建筑计划。(2) I can’t give my approval to such an agreement.

　　6．concentrate vt. concentration n. 专心；专注 concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到…… (1)I can’t concentrate on my study with that noise going on.

　　吵闹声不断，我无法几种精力学习。

　　(2) We should concentrate all our effort on improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。7．case n. in case of... 假使……，in case 以防，in any case 无论如何，in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，/那种情况下 in no case 决不

　　as is often the case 这是常有的事 in the case of 就……来说

　　as the case may/might be 看情况，(1) In some cases, people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.

　　在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。

　　(2) The case will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。

　　(3) In case of fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾，就打119。

　　(4)You‘d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。

　　8．so as to do sth. (做)……(引导目的状语，不放于句首) in order to 以便，(引导目的状语，) so...as to 如此……以致(引导结果状语) in order that 为了，(引导目的状语从句) so that 为了……；结果……(引导目的或结果状语从句) so...that... 如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)

　　(1)He ran quickly ____________/______________ catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。(2)We turned on the light __________/_________________we might see what it was.

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解

　　否定词+部分倒装

　　1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.。2．Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，。1)在以具有否定意义的副词、，。

　　2)rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。

　　①表示“注定要发生……”

　　②预先安排好的计划或约定

　　③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。

　　(2)be about to do sth. 表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。

　　(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。

　　No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。

　　4．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，(她)们的报道完全失实？

　　He has reached the point where a change is needed. 他到了必须改一改的地步。

　　●重点单词

　　1．2．3． n．照片 vt.给……照相→_________n．摄影师→_________ n．摄影 4． adj.快乐的；欣喜的→________ n．快乐

　　5． adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→________ vt.钦佩

　　6． vt.帮助；协助；援助→________n．助手；助理；售货员

　　7． n．职业；专业→________adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员 8． adj.渴望的；热切的

　　9． vt.聚集；集中→________ n．集中 10． vt.获得；取得；学到

　　11． vt.评估；评定 12． vt.告知；通知

　　13． adv.其间；同时 14． n．情况；病例；案例15． vt.指责；谴责；控告 16． n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求17． adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的 18． adj.有天赋的19 vt.赞成；认可；批准→________n．认可 20. ________vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤

　　21.n．约会；任命→________ v．任命

　　22.________adj. 年长的，高年级的，高级的

　　________ 初级的

　　23. ________

　　vt. 擦亮，磨光，润色24. ________.n 底片，否定adj.否定的，消极的 反义词________ ●重点短语

　　1. ______________　集中；全神贯注于

　　2．3．___因……指责或控告

　　4．(做)……

　　5．6．7．

　　通知某人某事

　　8．

　　盼望…… 9．10．—How often do you eat out?

　　—______， but usually once a week.

　　A．Have no idea

　　B．It depends

　　C．As usual

　　D．Generally speaking

　　2. The train ______ arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.

　　A．was about to

　　B．was likely to

　　C．was supposed to

　　D．was certain to

　　3. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

　　A．which

　　B．as

　　C．why

　　D．where

　　4．The flight will be announced soon. ______， please remain seated.

　　A．However

　　B．Yet

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Meanwhile

　　5. _____ was reported in the paper, people in Chinese mainland sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.

　　A．It

　　B．That

　　C．As

　　D．What

　　6. —Sorry, sir. I can't answer this question.

　　—Well, you are supposed ______ this part of history.

　　A．reading

　　B．to be reading

　　C．to have read

　　D．having read

　　7. When I couldn't avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation ______ I could only keep silent.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　8. There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't ______ the music.

　　A．concentrate on

　　B．fix upon

　　C．centre on

　　D．devote to

　　9.

　　The soldier was______of running away when the enemy attacked.

　　A．scolded

　　B．charged

　　C．accused

　　D．punished

　　10. ______found by the police, the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months.

　　A．In order to not be

　　B．So as to not be

　　C．So as not to be

　　D．In order not to be

　　11. We are kept ______ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television.

　　A．to inform

　　B．to be informed

　　C．informing

　　D．informed

　　12. ______ was expected, he broke his promise once more, ______ let his friends down.

　　A．It; which

　　B．As; which

　　C．It; as

　　D．Which; which

　　13. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A.that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　14．We have been told that under no circumstances ____________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

　　A．may we use

　　B．we may use

　　C．to have been chosenwe could use

　　D．did we use

　　15. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _______ the examination paper within one and a half hours.

　　A. finish

　　B. finshed

　　C. would finish

　　D. could finish

　　短文改错

　　The other day，we

　　driving along a narrow road while the car stopped working.I got off the car and tried to fix it，but there was

　　I could do.Tom and I wanted to look for help.However，Mike insisted

　　staying near the car.He thought we should stay until help arrived rather than go into the forest and lose their way.But Tom and I didn’t agree.Tom pointed to a path， he thought would probably lead to a village.We followed a path but soon we lost.We walked on and on. After an hours or so，we couldn’t see any village at all，feeling very .