山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Uint 5《Meeting your ancestors》选修8

　　【课标要求】 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors高考知识点

　　【复习任务】

　　1学习重点

　　记住interrupt，assume，arrest等词的用法

　　2学习难点

　　学会 regardless of ，cut up， 等短语的用法

　　【问题导学】

　　一. 请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　1. I am afraid I have no a__________(选择) but to report you to the police.

　　2. Sorry to i__________ you, but I really have something important to tell you immediately.

　　3. When she returned to the classroom, we all stood up and

　　a_________(鼓掌) to welcome her.

　　4. It is generally a__________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.

　　5. Wild fruit kept us from dying of s__________(starve).

　　6. He could have finished it on schedule, but

　　s__________ he fell behind.

　　7. The

　　d__________(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.

　　8.

　　A__________(准确，精确) is more important than speed in his new job.

　　9. This new discovery of oil is of great __________(significant) to this area's economy.

　　10. The policeman a__________ the thief last month.

　　二. 请根据语义写出短语

　　1. regardless __________ 不管；不顾

　　2. __________ most至多

　　3. cut __________ 切碎

　　4.

　　fed up ______ 受够了；饱受；厌烦

　　5. look ________ 向前看；为将来打算

　　6. date __________ 追溯到……

　　三. 重点词汇、短语及句型

　　①

　　interrupt v. ___________

　　链接: interruption n. _________

　　cut in / break in __________

　　without interruption_____________

　　课文原句:________________________________________________

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.

　　(2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.

　　辨析:

　　interrupt / disturb

　　interrupt sb. 打断某人讲话或正在做的事。

　　disturb sb.打扰 / 妨碍 / 扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。

　　用interrupt /

　　disturb的正确形式填空

　　【能力提升】

　　(1) Don't __________ her; she is puzzling over something important.

　　(2) His speech was constantly __________ by applause.

　　② assume vt. ___________

　　链接：assumption n. ________________

　　assume sb.

　　/ sth. to be _____________

　　It is assumed that… ____________

　　make an assumption___________

　　课文原句:________________________________________________

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon.

　　(2) The thief assumed a look of innocence.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport.

　　(2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention.

　　④

　　significance n．_________

　　链接:significant adj._____________

　　be of great / no / little significance________________________

　　课文原句:________________________________________________

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1) Few people realized the significance of the discovery.

　　(2) This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.

　　“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构＝ “be＋adj.” (这些名词前可用great，some，no, little 等词修饰)

　　be of importance ＝ be important,

　　be of help ＝ be helpful

　　be of use ＝ be useful,

　　be of value ＝ be valuable

　　be of benefit ＝ be beneficial

　　⑤ regardless of

　　______ 链接:in spite of / despite /

　　though / although

　　课文原句:________________________________________________

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1) I will go there regardless of the weather.

　　(2) They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard.

　　单项填空

　　【能力提升】

　　()So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, ______ the cold.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. instead of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. by means of

　　⑥ cut up ________

　　链接：cut相关短语________________________

　　课文原句:________________________________________________

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) His son's death cut him up badly.

　　(2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it.

　　根据句意填入cut 相关的正确短语

　　【能力提升】

　　(1) Your article is too long — please cut it __________ to 1,000 words.

　　(2) You are supposed to cut __________ vegetables before you cook.

　　(3) I wish Marie would stop cutting __________ our conversation all the time.

　　⑦ We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.

　　(P38)

　　本句中使用了___________时，其构成是_______________。 现在完成进行时表示_____________________________________________。

　　(1) She has been writing a report, but she hasn't finished it yet.

　　(2) I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.

　　单项填空

　　【能力提升】

　　()— We've spent too much money recently.

　　— Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives __________ around all the time.

　　A. are coming

　　B. had come

　　C. were coming

　　D. have been coming

　　⑧ Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)

　　“only＋不定式”结构通常在句中作_____状语，表示___________。当不定式与句子的主语是被动关系时，不定式要用被动形式。

　　(1) He hurried home only to find the guests had left.

　　(2) She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher.

　　单项填空

　　【能力提升】

　　() (1) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.

　　A. to tell

　　B. to be told

　　C. telling

　　D. told

　　() (2) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.

　　A. to find

　　B. Finding

　　C. found　

　　D. to have found

　　【问题反馈】