山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Uint 5《The power of nature》选修6

　　【课标要求】学会 Unit 5 The power of nature　高考知识点

　　【复习任务】

　　1学习重点 总结 appoint,potential, guarantee,panic等的用法

　　2学习难点 熟记appoint, guarantee, having done等的用法

　　【问题导学】

　　（ 单元重点词汇 ）请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　1. The rain __________(保证)a good harvest this year.

　　2.

　　Children suffering from illness had _______(bath) in the polluted water.

　　3. You should __________(估计)your chances of success before making a decision.

　　4. I got into a p______ (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.

　　5. He studied the German market to find the P________ there for investment.

　　6. It's many years since Mount Vesuviuslast __________(火山爆发).

　　7. Society is now much more d__________ than ever before.

　　8.Men aged 60 are fighting a_________ young boys.

　　9.A sick person needs a________ confidence and trust in a doctor.

　　10.I am not the youngest

　　c________but I am the most experienced!

　　（ 单元重点短语 ）请根据语义写出短语

　　1. warn sb._______danger 警告某人有危险　2. protect sb. / sth. _______保护……免遭……

　　3. be / get in a __________ 陷入恐慌　4. meet __________ sb. 碰到、遇到某人

　　5. __________ to the ground 烧成平地 　6. __________ the distance在远方

　　7. be amazed __________ 对……感到惊讶 8. be enthusiastic __________ 对……怀着热情

　　9.glance ____________ 匆匆看一遍

　　10. __________ from…to… 由……到……不等

　　考点单词

　　（ 重点难点 ）appoint v.

　　appointment

　　n.

　　原句再现

　　翻译

　　(1) A committee was appointed to consider the plans.

　　(2) Our school appointed a day in September for the opening ceremony.

　　(3)Who shall we appoint as chairman?

　　4)We must appoint someone to act as secretary.

　　5)The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30.

　　6)I have an appointment with my old friend this Sunday.

　　（能力提升）用appoint的适当形式填空

　　Rose was __________ to act as secretary. Now she is making a(n) __________ with the manager of Marketing Department.

　　用法积累

　　2. （重点）

　　guarantee

　　vt.

　　n.

　　（重点）

　　potential

　　n.

　　adj.

　　原句再现

　　翻译：with potential

　　have / show potential to do sth.

　　achieve / fulfil / realize one's potential 发挥某人的潜力

　　(1) The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.

　　(2) He hasn't realized his full potential yet.

　　(3) You are a boy with potentia. Once it is achieved / fulfilled / realized， your progress is great, and nobody will equal you in the school.

　　courage n.

　　keep up one's courage　

　　get up courage

　　lose courage

　　recover/regain courage

　　be/get discouraged

　　discourage sb. from doing sth.

　　encourage sb. to do sth.

　　翻译①Keep up

　　your courage.

　　②Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to study hard.

　　③Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage.

　　④We discouraged him from giving up the job.

　　（重点）Panic v.

　　n.

　　原句再现

　　翻译①The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.

　　②She got into a real panic when she thought she'd lost the tickets.

　　③The crowd ran out in panic.

　　④The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.

　　用法积累

　　考点短语

　　1.make one's way

　　原句再现

　　feel one's way

　　fight/push one's way

　　lose one's way

　　force one's way out

　　①They made their way through the forest.

　　②Without experience in it，we have to feel our way.

　　③We fought our way through the forest.

　　2.make an effort to do sth.　

　　make a great/every effort to do sth.

　　spare no effort/efforts to do sth.

　　do sth. without effort

　　do sth. with(an) effort

　　（创新拓展）①You should _____________ to study English. AB级

　　你应该更加努力学习英语。

　　②We will _____________ to prevent them from taking this step.

　　我们会不遗余力的阻止他们采取这一步骤。

　　③He did it_____________.

　　他毫不费力地做完那件事情。

　　④He crawled and crawled ________to save the boy in danger.

　　他艰难的爬啊，爬啊，为的是救出险境中的那个男孩。

　　考点句型

　　（难点）

　　Having collected and evaluated the information,

　　I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (P34)

　　(1) Having done 是现在分词的完成式，在此句中作时间状语。现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，就要用现在分词的完成式。如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系，则用 having been done，主动关系用having done。 (2) 分词的完成式having done不作宾补，不作定语，分词与不定式的区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。

　　Having suffered from heart trouble for years, his dad has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.

　　Having failed to reach them on the phone，we sent an email, instead. .

　　（能力提升）完成句子

　　(1) __________________ his gloves, the doctor began to do the operation.

　　戴上手套后，那位医生开始做手术了。

　　(2) ____________________， she stopped to have a break.

　　写完作业后，她停下来休息。

　　(3) ______________ the news, the woman stood there, frightened. 听到这个消息，那位女士站在那儿，吓坏了。

　　【问题反馈】