2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习：课时作业8

　　课时作业8　Computers

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2017·湖北省重点中学联考)

　　Banks view online banking as a powerful “value­added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller (出纳员) interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.

　　Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick­to­click” banks, both to tell them from “brick­to­mortar” banks that haven't yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual” (虚拟) banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.

　　The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe, fully functional (功能的) online banking for free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (ATM)．

　　Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; they're at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and they're a mouse click away. If you're out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.

　　1．The underlined word “eliminate” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．keepB．remove

　　C．raise

　　D．improve

　　2．What is the challenge for the online banking industry according to the text?

　　A．To make online banking attractive.

　　B．To open new services all over the world.

　　C．To offer online banking for free.

　　D．To take care of business 24 hours a day.

　　3．From the text we can conclude that ________.

　　A．“brick­to­click” banks are in fact another kind of physical banks

　　B．the function of a “brick­to­click” bank is as common as that of an ATM

　　C．a “brick­to­mortar”bank is no better than a virtual one

　　D．customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click

　　4．What would be the best title for this text?

　　A．Banking of Various Forms

　　B．Improvement of Banking Industry

　　C．Development of Online Banking

　　D．Functions of the “Brick­to­Click”Bank

　　答案与解析

　　本文介绍网上银行这一强大的增值工具，用它来吸引和维护新的客户。

　　1．B　词义猜测题。结合前后文，银行认为网上银行是一种强大的增值工具，可以用它来吸引和维护新的客户，同时也可以帮助to eliminate costly paper handling or...此处costly 是昂贵的，代价高的，由此可以eliminate 是去除的意思，故选B项。

　　2．A　段落主旨题。第三段句首是本段的中心句The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. 银行业面对的挑战是让客户学习使用和信任这种新的服务，第三段后面的内容都是对中心句进行解释和说明，故选A项。

　　3．D　细节理解题。根据第二段提到Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick­to­click” banks, both to tell them from “brick­to­mortar” banks that haven't yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual” (虚拟) banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever. 可知网上银行有时被称作brick­to­click 银行，不同于没有网上银行的业务brick­to­mortar，网上银行是虚拟银行，故选D项。

　　4．C　标题归纳题。本文都是围绕网上银行展开的，故选C项。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　I was assigned to take care of this patient a couple of weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. Communicating with her was __1__ because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad. As a nursing graduate, I was able to __2__ her mind by observing even a slight __3__ in a patient's facial expression.

　　One day, when I was checking the patient, she __4__ me on the shoulder to show me a note, “Do you think I could be let go __5__ the hospital in a month to see my niece get married? Taking her hand in mine, I told her that I could not __6__ her, because I did not want to leave her a __7__ sense of hope. __8__， I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward __9__. Hearing that, the patient gave me a __10__ and a hug.

　　Day by day, I built her __11__ by walking around the floor with her. As I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health was __12__ improving and able to walk more steadily. On her last day in hospital, just before her niece's __13__， she wrote me one last note, “I couldn't have done this __14__ you; I love you.” After kissing goodbye, I had a strong sense of achievement. I realized that moments like this were __15__ I woke up early for __16__ in the hospital and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her __17__ confirmed, that I was an __18__ part of this woman's recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the __19__ of people in ways that people in other __20__ will never get to experience.

　　1．A.difficult

　　B．funny

　　C．simple

　　D．interesting

　　2．A.see

　　B．know

　　C．read

　　D．feel

　　3．A.worry

　　B．change

　　C．pain

　　D．excitement

　　4．A.tapped

　　B．hit

　　C．knocked

　　D．struck

　　5．A.of

　　B．to

　　C．in

　　D．from

　　6．A.disappoint

　　B．promise

　　C．comfort

　　D．trust

　　7．A.false

　　B．strong

　　C．right

　　D．good

　　8．A.Therefore

　　B．Besides

　　C．However

　　D．Furthermore

　　9．A.death

　　B．success

　　C．destination

　　D．recovery

　　10．A.surprise

　　B．stare

　　C．smile

　　D．whistle

　　11．A.future

　　B．strength

　　C．hope

　　D．confidence

　　12．A.slowly

　　B．completely

　　C．rapidly

　　D．finally

　　13．A.presence

　　B．visit

　　C．wedding

　　D．presentation

　　14．A.without

　　B．behind

　　C．except

　　D．beside

　　15．A.what

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　16．A.work

　　B．school

　　C．office

　　D．exercise

　　17．A.expression

　　B．note

　　C．feeling

　　D．treatment

　　18．A.irrelevant

　　B．insignificant

　　C．instructive

　　D．important

　　19．A.fortunes

　　B．shoulders

　　C．lives

　　D．tears

　　20．A.hospitals

　　B．areas

　　C．lands

　　D．fields

　　答案与解析

　　文章讲述了作者作为一名护士，悉心地照顾一位行走不便的病人，同时他们之间的交流也只能是纸面上的交流。患者通过作者的照顾得以出院，作者自己也有成就感。

　　1．A　考查形容词。difficult 困难的； funny 好笑的； simple 简单的； interesting 有趣的。文章后一句讲到他所想要对我说的必须得写在纸上，所以可知与她交流是困难的。故选A。

　　2．C　考查动词。see 看见； know 知道； read 读； feel 感觉到。根据句意：因为护士专业毕业，我能够通过观察一些细微的表情而读懂她的想法。故选C。

　　3．B　考查名词。worry 担心； change 改变； pain 疼痛； excitement 兴奋。根据句意，甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化，我都能觉察出。故选B。

　　4．A　考查动词。tap 轻拍；hit 袭击； knock 敲； strike 敲击。根据句意，她轻拍了一下我的肩膀。故选A。

　　5．D　考查介词。of 关于； to 到； in 在……里； from 从……。let go from sth. 从……释放，她问我一个月以后是否她可以从医院里出来。故选D。

　　6．B　考查动词。disappoint 失望； promise 答应； comfort 安慰； trust 相信。根据句意，我告诉她我不能答应她。故选B。

　　7．A　考查形容词。false 虚假的； strong 强烈的； right 正确的； good 好的。根据句意，我不能答应她的原因是我不想让他有一种虚无缥缈的希望。故选A。

　　8．C　考查副词。therefore 因此； besides 此外； however 无论如何； furthermore 而且。根据后文，我使她相信我会一步也不离开她，所以前后是转折关系。故选C。

　　9．D　考查名词。death 死亡； success 成功； destination 目的地； recovery 康复。根据句意，在她通往康复的旅程中，我会一直陪伴着她。故选D。

　　10．C　考查名词。surprise 吃惊； stare 凝视； smile 微笑； whistle 口哨。根据句意，应是她听了这个后，给了我一个微笑和拥抱。故选C。

　　11．B　考查名词。future 未来； strength 力量； hope 希望； confidence 信心。根据句意：随着时间的推移，我通过搀扶她走路，逐渐地增强了她的力量。故选B。

　　12．A　考查副词。slowly 慢慢地； completely 完全地； rapidly 很快地； finally 最终。根据句意，她的健康正在缓慢地提高，并且能够走的更加平稳了。故选A。

　　13．C　考查名词。presence 出席； visit 参观； wedding 婚礼； presentation 展示。前文讲到了，她想参加她侄女的婚礼，所以这里指婚礼。故选C。

　　14．A　考查介词。without 没有； behind 在……后面； except 除了； beside 在……旁边。根据句意，没有我，她觉得自己不可能做到这些。故选A。

　　15．B　考查指示代词。根据前后文的意思，我有了一种成就感，我意识到，像这样的一刻，我为什么要早起为医院而工作。故选B。

　　16．A　考查名词。work 工作； school 学校； office 办公室； exercise 练习。根据常识可知在医院肯定是工作。故选A。

　　17．B　考查名词。expression 表情； note 笔记； feeling 感觉； treatment 治疗。前文讲到了我们之间的交流是通过文字进行的所以这里通过她的便条更进一步地确信了我的感受。故选B。

　　18．D　考查形容词。irrelevant 不相干的； insignificant 不重要的； instructive 有教育意义的； important 重要的。根据句意，我已经成为了这个女人康复之路之中的重要的一部分。选D。

　　19．C　考查名词。fortune 财富； shoulder 肩膀； life 生活； tear 眼泪。根据句意，我和病人相处的经验使我明白，这个行业帮助我接触到别人的生活。故选C。

　　20．D　考查名词。hospital 医院； area 区域； land 土地； field 领域。根据句意，这个行业帮助我经历其他行业的人无法经历的事情。故选D。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2017·海港高级中学月考)

　　We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of __1__ correctly and wisely. __2__， some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all. We needn't care __3__ it. It is one's inner beauty __4__ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be __5__ (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. __6__ (face) with this, we can find __7__ proper time to have a heart­to­heart talk with them, __8__ (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open­minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, __9__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of __10__(determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy.

　　答案与解析

　　1．them　them 代替growing pains。

　　2．First　该空与下面的second 呼应。

　　3．about　care about 在乎。

　　4．that　It is...that... 强调句型。

　　5．misunderstood　seem to be misunderstood 似乎被误会。

　　6．Faced　faced with 面对……。

　　7．a　表示“数量一”，用不定冠词。

　　8．trying　现在分词作状语。

　　9．which　which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

　　10．determination　full of determination 充满决心。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　Dear Editor，

　　Next year I will go to university and becoming a college student, and I have never been away from my parents. I don't know what to adapt myself to my university life. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when we are at university. They can't take care of themselves in their everyday life, feel lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phone are sometimes gone. And because of different climates and the food, they often feel sick. Some even rented rooms outside the campus, but I don't think it's so safely. Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to get used the university life in the future?

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　答案

　　Dear Editor，

　　Next year I will go to university and

　　a college student,

　　I have never been away from my parents. I don't know

　　to adapt myself to my university life. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when

　　are at university. They can't take care of themselves in their everyday life,

　　lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile

　　are sometimes gone. And because of different climates and

　　food, they often feel sick. Some even

　　rooms outside the campus, but I don't think it's so . Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to get used

　　the university life in the future?

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua