2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习：课时作业10

　　课时作业10　Music

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·四川省山大附中期中考试)

　　Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7­part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV 1. The documentary describes various gourmet_items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.

　　According to Taobao, China's biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17­fold in five days.

　　However, one can't help but believe that the documentary's popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well­received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty­hearted and sighed after watching the film.

　　Formaldehyde (甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long...”

　　A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world­wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in people's lives. Yet China's food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”．The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine­adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didn't work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.

　　As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China—it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.

　　1．The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means ________.

　　A. beautiful clothes B. latest technology

　　C. delicious food

　　D. great inventions

　　2．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.

　　A. the producer of the document

　　B. the content of the document

　　C. the history of Chinese gourmet

　　D. the popularity of the document

　　3．We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well­received article that ________.

　　A．none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food culture

　　B．there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the reality

　　C．the price of food is too high for many common people

　　D．the documentary was made by a world­famous Chinese director

　　4．According to the passage, China's food industry is full of faking and cheating because ________.

　　A．there are still so many poor people at the present time

　　B．the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isn't serious enough

　　C．the Chinese government encourages it to do so

　　D．the food

　　technology is not so advanced as in developed countries

　　答案与解析

　　文章谈论了“舌尖上的中国”播出后，受到人们的热烈欢迎，它提到的食物在淘宝上大卖。并引发对食品安全的讨论，如地沟油、三聚氰胺、甲醛、苏丹红等在食物中的添加。舌尖上的中国提醒我们，还有一个世界，那里有很多食物和有尊严的人。

　　1．C　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知与烹饪有关的话题最有可能应该是食物。

　　2．D　段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知因为“舌尖上的中国”促使淘宝网上的交易量大增，可知此纪录片大受欢迎。

　　3．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知现实中存在的食品安全问题和“舌尖上的中国”所展示的传统美食文化形成鲜明对比。

　　4．B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“and the punishment is too light”可知。

　　.完形填空

　　It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my __2__， I had a good excuse: A business meeting had __3__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.

　　When I arrived at the __4__， I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I __5__ tell she was angry. “I'm sorry but it was not __6__，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. __7__， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __8__ mad as well.

　　Several weeks later, when I __9__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You __10__ a classic mistake. You're stuck __11__ your own way of thinking. You didn't __12__ to be late. But that's not the point. What is __13__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __14__ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, __15__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.

　　Thinking more about Ken's words, I __16__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really __17__. I should have started the conversation by expressing __18__ my actions affected Eleanor and __19__ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.

　　Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really __20__ her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.

　　1．A.started B．agreed

　　C．continued

　　D．managed

　　2．A.relief

　　B．surprise

　　C．regret

　　D．sorrow

　　3．A.broken out

　　B．closed down

　　C．faded away

　　D．run over

　　4．A.house

　　B．room

　　C．restaurant

　　D．supermarket

　　5．A.could

　　B．must

　　C．will

　　D．might

　　6．A.movable

　　B．comfortable

　　C．acceptable

　　D．avoidable

　　7．A.However

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Moreover

　　D．Otherwise

　　8．A.her

　　B．him

　　C．me

　　D．them

　　9．A.spread

　　B．wrote

　　C．translated

　　D．described

　　10．A.knew

　　B．made

　　C．found

　　D．took

　　11．A.in

　　B．beyond

　　C．for

　　D．against

　　12．A.need

　　B．prove

　　C．pretend

　　D．intend

　　13．A.funny

　　B．important

　　C．possible

　　D．simple

　　14．A.while

　　B．after

　　C．until

　　D．unless

　　15．A.all

　　B．none

　　C．both

　　D．neither

　　16．A.usually

　　B．merely

　　C．hardly

　　D．gradually

　　17．A.inspires

　　B．matters

　　C．improves

　　D．challenges

　　18．A.how

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　19．A.compared

　　B．reported

　　C．finished

　　D．saved

　　20．A.showing

　　B．satisfying

　　C．understanding

　　D．destroying

　　答案与解析

　　这是一篇记叙文。一次，作者与妻子约好一起吃饭，但是迟到了半个小时。作者的解释不但没有让妻子息怒，反而让情况变得更加糟糕。后来，当作者与一个朋友谈起此事，朋友的一番话让他恍然大悟，意识到了问题的根源。

　　1．B　根据上文中关键词语 the dinner appointment 可知，作者与妻子约好七点钟在餐馆见面，但是作者迟到了。start “开始”； agree “同意，商定”； continue “继续”； manage “完成，努力做到”。

　　2．A　根据上文 I felt a little uneasy 和句中的 but 一词可知，但是作者感到有些宽慰的是，他有一个很好的借口。relief “宽慰，放松”； surprise “惊讶”； regret “后悔”； sorrow “难过，悲伤”。

　　3．D　run over 有“超过(预期的限额)”的意思，在此处表示会议的时间超出了原来预想的时间，这就是作者迟到的借口。break out “逃离，摆脱”； close down “倒闭”； fade away “减弱”。

　　4．C　根据第一段内容可知，作者与妻子约定见面的地点是一家餐馆，所以此处选C项。

　　5．A　根据上文妻子所说的话，作者能够判断出妻子生气了。could “能够”； must “必须”； will “将要”； might “也许，可能”。

　　6．D　根据语境可知，看到妻子生气了，作者继续解释迟到是无法避免的事情。movable “可移动的”； comfortable “舒适的”； acceptable “可接受的”； avoidable “可避免的”。

　　7．A　该空的前后两个句子之间是转折关系，所以选用however。作者原本以为自己有一个很冠冕堂皇的理由，然而，他的解释却使情况变得更糟糕。

　　8．C　根据语境可知，作者的借口使情况变得更糟了，事情的发展远远超出他的想象，这简直让他抓狂。由空格后面的 as well 可知选C项。

　　9．D　根据下文内容可知，几周后，作者向朋友描述了那天的情景。spread “展开”； write “书写”； translate “翻译”； describe “描述”。

　　10．B　根据朋友的一番话可知，朋友觉得作者犯了一个典型的错误。make a mistake “犯错误”。

　　11．A　朋友认为，作者一味困在自己的思维方式当中，没有考虑妻子的感受。be stuck in “被困在，陷入”。

　　12．D　根据上文内容可知，作者不是故意迟到的。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合语境。

　　13．B　根据前面的句子 But that's not the point.可知，important 与 the point 相对应。重要的不是作者不想迟到这个事实，而是作者的迟到如何影响了他的妻子。

　　14．A　作者看重的是意图而妻子看重的是结果。while 在此处是并列连词，表示对比和转折。

　　15．C　因为当事人就是作者和妻子两个人，所以此处用 both 表示两人都感到被对方误解了并非常生气。

　　16．D　根据语境 Thinking more about Ken's words 可知作者逐渐意识到夫妻两人出现争执的根本原因是什么。

　　17．B　It's...that matters.是一个常见句型，意思是“重要的是……”。inspire “激励，鼓舞”；matter “要紧，有重大影响”； improve “提高”；challenge “挑战”。

　　18．A　作者觉得当时自己应该首先表达自己的迟到行为如何影响了妻子，而不是一味给自己辩解。根据第14空之前的 how your lateness affected Eleanor 可知此空填 how。

　　19．D　作者仍然在反省，自己当时应该保留关于自己并不想迟到的意图的讨论，以后再提迟到的意图这件事，或者干脆不提。compare “比较”； report “报道”； finish “完成”； save “保留”。

　　20．C　根据语境可知，后来，作者与妻子进行了沟通和交流，也真正理解了自己迟到这一后果对妻子的影响。show “展示”； satisfy “使满意”； understand “理解”； destroy “破坏”。

　　.语法填空

　　When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I agreed with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it __1__ (repair) and promised to pick Dad __2__ at 4 p．m.. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. __3__， I became so interested in the films __4__ I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o'clock. I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late.

　　“I'm __5__ (disappoint) that you lied to me, Jack. I'm angry, not with you __6__ with myself. I have failed because I've brought up a son __7__ can not even tell the __8__ (true) to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.”

　　Dad began walking alone the road. I begged all the way, __9__(tell) him how sorry I was. I drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles __10__ hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson I have never lied to him ever since.

　　答案与解析

　　1．repaired　it 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。

　　2．up　pick sb. up

　　用车接某人。

　　3．However　该空表转折，后跟逗号，故用 however。

　　4．that　so＋形容词＋that...

　　如此……以至于……。

　　5．disappointed　修饰人用­ed 形式的形容词。

　　6．but　not...but...不是……而是……。

　　7．who　先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用 who 引导。

　　8．truth　tell the truth 说实话。

　　9．telling　现在分词作伴随状语。

　　10．an　表示“每”，用不定冠词。an hour 每小时。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　It's reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.

　　In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.

　　答案

　　It's reported that many people

　　of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the

　　attention of the public. Many rules have

　　made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially

　　the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should

　　road safety seriously in our daily life. While

　　the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect . Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules,

　　is both good for themselves and others.

　　In

　　word, obeying the traffic rules

　　what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　(2017·昆明市调研)

　　假设你是李华，美国网友Peter将到中国旅游，请你帮忙了解你市Camellia Hotel的情况。请根据以下要点给Peter写一封回信：

　　1．地理位置与周边环境；

　　2．服务与设施；

　　3．价格与付款方式；

　　4．预定方式(电话8618998710001或网络)。

　　注意：

　　1．字数100字左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

　　Dear Peter，

　　How great it is to hear that you will come to China！…

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文

　　Dear_Peter，

　　How_great_it_is_to_hear_that_you_will_come_to_China！I am happy to be of help in finding some information about Camellia Hotel for you.

　　Camellia Hotel will be a good choice because of its clean environment, first­class service and comfortable facilities. Located in downtown, it is convenient for you to get around. And the shopping malls, cinemas and museums are all within walking distance. You can pay by either credit card or cash at a reasonable price, but you need to make a reservation on line or by calling them at 8618998710001.

　　Looking forward to your coming to our city.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua