2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习：课时作业28

　　课时作业28　A healthy life

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2017·辽宁省沈阳市二中月考)

　　“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you？” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves，” he said.

　　Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The wind starts out by making little ripples(涟漪)，but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves，” Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature's ways of picking_up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

　　When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮机). The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.

　　“The resource is huge，”said Janet Swain of the World Watch Institute.“We will never run out of wave power.”Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal.Oceans cover three quarters of the Earth's surface—that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.

　　Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more，wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic. Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world，”Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

　　1．The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to________.

　　A．test the readers' knowledge about waves

　　B．draw the readers' attention to the topic

　　C．show Jamie Taylor's importance

　　D．invite the readers to answer them

　　2．The underlined phrase “picking up”is closest in meaning to________.

　　A．starting again B．speeding up

　　C．improving

　　D．gathering

　　3．We can make better use of wave energy if we________.

　　A．shorten its journey to thousands of homes

　　B．build more small power stations on the oceans

　　C．reduce the cost of turning it into electric power

　　D．quicken the steps of producing electricity

　　4．It can be inferred that someday we might not worry about________.

　　A．our power supply

　　B．our boat traffic

　　C．air pollution

　　D．our supply of sea fish

　　答案与解析

　　这是一篇科普文章，是有关能源问题的。

　　1．B　写作方法题。以疑问形式引起读者注意，是一种常见的写作技巧，故选B项。

　　2．D　词义猜测题。pick up很多意义，在这里是“收集”的意思，这种意思，后面也有提示，sending it off，是递进关系，很容易推断出其意义，故选D项。

　　3．C　细节理解题。由文章中第五段，Swain said that wave power still costs too much money，可得到答案，其他三个选项文中没有提及。

　　4．A　推断判断题。由第四段第一句话，“The resource is huge，” said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. “We will never run out of wave power.”可以得到答案，never run out of 是不会枯竭的能源，是可再生能源，故选A项。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While__1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n)__2__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __3__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__. Her husband supported her decision.

　　__5__， Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at that time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.

　　Upon graduation, Charlotte__9__to Montreal and set up a private __10__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte__12__herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

　　But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to__16__her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte__19__to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

　　In 1993, 77 years after her __20__， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”

　　1．A.raising

　　B．teaching

　　C．nursing

　　D．missing

　　2．A.habit

　　B．interest

　　C．opinion

　　D．voice

　　3．A.invented

　　B．selected

　　C．offered

　　D．started

　　4．A.doctor

　　B．musician

　　C．lawyer

　　D．physicist

　　5．A.Besides

　　B．Unfortunately

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Eventually

　　6．A.hire

　　B．entertain

　　C．trust

　　D．accept

　　7．A.history

　　B．physics

　　C．medicine

　　D．law

　　8．A.improve

　　B．save

　　C．design

　　D．earn

　　9．A.returned

　　B．escaped

　　C．spread

　　D．wandered

　　10．A.school

　　B．museum

　　C．clinic

　　D．lab

　　11．A.busy

　　B．wealthy

　　C．greedy

　　D．lucky

　　12．A.helped

　　B．found

　　C．troubled

　　D．imagined

　　13．A.harmful

　　B．tired

　　C．broken

　　D．weak

　　14．A.put away

　　B．taken over

　　C．turned in

　　D．applied for

　　15．A.punished

　　B．refused

　　C．blamed

　　D．fired

　　16．A.display

　　B．change

　　C．preview

　　D．complete

　　17．A.leave

　　B．charge

　　C．test

　　D．cure

　　18．A.sell

　　B．donate

　　C．issue

　　D．show

　　19．A.continued

　　B．promised

　　C．pretended

　　D．dreamed

　　20．A.birth

　　B．death

　　C．wedding

　　D．graduation

　　答案与解析

　　本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍夏洛特·怀特海德毕生致力于医疗事业，并为获得医师执照而终生不懈奋斗的故事。

　　1．C　根据上下文可知，她姐姐生病了，所以她要对她进行护理。raise “养育，抚养”； teach “教授”； nurse “护理，照顾”； miss “想念”。故C项正确。

　　2．B　在她照顾姐姐的这几年里，她也渐渐对医学产生了兴趣，从而使她以后走上了医学这条道路。habit “习惯”； interest “兴趣”； opinion “观点”； voice “噪音”。故只有B项正确。

　　3．D　她18岁结婚成家。start “创建”。故选D项。

　　4．A　根据第二段可知，她想当一名医生，并走向了求学的道路。故选A项。

　　5．B　她想学医，然而加拿大的医学院不招收女生。这对她来说是“不幸地”，故选B项 unfortunately。

　　6．D　学校不接收女生。hire “租用”； entertain “娱乐，款待”； trust “信任”； accept “接收”。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　7．C　加拿大的医学院不收女学生，因此她去了美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。故选C项。

　　8．D　她在那里学习了五年，并获得了学位。improve “提高”； save “节省”； design “设计”； earn “挣得，赢得”。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　9．A　文章第一段介绍她在五岁时搬到了蒙特利尔，第二段又介绍主人公去了美国学习，然后学成归来，故此处应该是再次回到蒙特利尔，故只有A项正确。

　　10．C　根据下文11空后的 doctor，可知回到家乡之后，她建立了一家私人诊所，成了一名医生。故选C项。

　　11．A　下文提到她的许多病人的情况，因此表示她忙于治病，再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选A项。

　　12．B　她忙着给受伤的肢体做手术。find oneself doing sth. “发觉自己处于某种处境”往往含有一种不自觉的意味。

　　13．C　根据前面提到的 damaged 可以得知，此处应为断骨。故选C项。

　　14．D　但是她却始终没有医师执照，因此她在这两个地方申请获得医师执照。put away “收起来，放好”； take over “接管”； turn in “上交”； apply for “申请”。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　15．B　根据上文的 but 以及下文第18空后的“too, refused”可知，她被拒绝了。故选B项。

　　16．D　夏洛特是在美国完成医学专业学习的，而 Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons 想让她在加拿大的大学完成学习然后才能给她颁发执照。同时根据下文的 spend time studying 可知，选D项。

　　17．A　但是夏洛特拒绝这样做，她不能离开她的病人去上学，故此处要用 leave “离开”。故选A项。

　　18．C　因此她于1887年诉诸曼尼托巴议会，要求颁发执照。sell “出售”； donate “捐赠”； issue “发行，颁发”； show “展现”。根据句意可知C项正确。此外，20空后的句子也提到了 issue 这个词。

　　19．A　再次被拒之后，她继续无照行医，直到1912年。故选A项。

　　20．B　上文提到她73岁去世，此处是1993年，应该是她去世之后77年。故选B项。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2017·辽宁省沈阳市二中月考)

　　The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but __1__ seemed forthcoming. Exhausted, he __2__ (eventual) managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him __3__ the bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke __4__ (roll) up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost. He was almost fainted with grief and __5__ (angry). “God, how could you do this to me！” he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship __6__ (approach) the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here？” He asked one of his __7__ (rescue). “We saw your smoke signal，” they replied.

　　It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we __8__ lose heart, __9__ God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering.

　　Remember, next time your little hut is burnt to the ground it just may be __10__ smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them.

　　答案与解析

　　本文讲述上帝为你关上一扇门，同时为你打开另一扇门。

　　1．none　句意：每天他乞求上帝来帮他但没有人来。根据but 表示转折，没有人来。

　　2．eventually　句意：筋疲力尽，他最后建一个小屋来保护自己免受恶劣的天气。

　　3．from　protect sb. from sth. 保护……免受。

　　4．rolling　句意：有一天，当他寻找食物后，回到家发现小屋着火了，烟滚向天空。rolling 与 smoke 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。

　　5．anger　名词作宾语。句意：他又气又伤心几乎晕过去。

　　6．approaching　现在分词作定语。句意：第二天他被一艘正在靠近的船声惊醒。可知这艘船正在靠近。

　　7．rescuers　句意：你们如何知道我在这的？他问其中的一个营救人员。one of 后面加名词复数形式。

　　8．shouldn't　句意：但是我们不应该丧失信心，因为上帝就在我们的生活中，尤其是在我们的苦难中。

　　9．because　句意：但是我们不应该丧失信心，因为上帝就在我们的生活中，尤其是在我们的苦难中。

　　10．a　句意：记住下次你的房子着火时，这可能是来自上帝救你的信号。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2017·河北省衡水市调研)

　　I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. I'd like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We've been often writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you'll be at vacation yourself by that time.

　　答案