2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习：综合能力测试1

　　综合能力测试一

　　时间：120分钟　满分：150分

　　第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1．Where did this conversation most probably take place?

　　A. In a restaurant.

　　B. In a shop.

　　C. In a vegetable market.

　　2．What did the man do last night?

　　A. He went to visit a friend.

　　B. He went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport.

　　C. He went to a birthday party.

　　3．What caused the accident?

　　A. The girl was walking carelessly.

　　B. Mr. Black was driving across the street.

　　C. Mr. Black was driving too fast.

　　4．Why was Carl at the hospital?

　　A. He was sick.

　　B. His wife was sick.

　　C. He was visiting his daughter.

　　5．What does the man mean?

　　A. He doesn't like Japanese food.

　　B. He doesn't want to eat out.

　　C. He wants to pay.

　　第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6．What will the speakers do?

　　A. Go to have a cup of coffee.

　　B. Send a letter to the paper.

　　C. Get on the coming bus.

　　7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. A letter.

　　B. Public transportation.

　　C. Road construction.

　　请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

　　8．Why did the police officer stop the woman?

　　A. She broke a traffic rule.

　　B. Her appearance matched that of a criminal.

　　C. He was looking for someone driving a similar car.

　　9．What do we know about the thief?

　　A. He has dark hair.

　　B. He has blond hair.

　　C. He is five feet tall.

　　请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10．What is the woman?

　　A. A saleswoman.

　　B. A shoe repairer.

　　C. A shoemaker.

　　11．When can the man pick up his shoes?

　　A. At 5：00 this afternoon.

　　B. At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.

　　C. At 4：30 tomorrow afternoon.

　　12．What is the man satisfied with?

　　A. The price.

　　B. The quick service.

　　C. The quality.

　　请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13．How long has Michael Wilson been cooking?

　　A. For the last twenty years.

　　B. Since he was twenty years old.

　　C. Since he was a kid.

　　14．Why does Michael love cooking?

　　A. He loves eating delicious food of different countries.

　　B. It is the best way for people to communicate.

　　C. There are differences in the food of different countries.

　　15．According to Michael Wilson, where would be a good place to eat beef?

　　A. New York City.

　　B. Finland.

　　C. Shanghai.

　　16．What does Michael Wilson probably use in his dishes?

　　A. Complicated sauces.

　　B. Expensive spices from around the world.

　　C. Fresh local ingredients.

　　请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17．How tall is the second tallest building in the world?

　　A. Almost 2,800 feet tall.

　　B. Almost 1,800 feet tall.

　　C. Almost 1,000 feet tall.

　　18．What's one of the funny things about the Burj Khalifa?

　　A. Its location.

　　B. Its shape.

　　C. Its building materials.

　　19．What does the speaker say would take all morning?

　　A. Washing all the windows of the Burj Khalifa.

　　B. Climbing the stairs to the top of the Burj Khalifa.

　　C. Taking the elevator to the top of the Burj Khalifa.

　　20．What can we learn about the Burj Khalifa?

　　A. It is surrounded by other tall buildings.

　　B. It was designed by an Ameriean firm.

　　C. It is surrounded by forests.

　　附：听力材料

　　(Text 1)

　　W: Are you ready to order now, sir?

　　M: Yes. I'll have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes, and peas.

　　(Text 2)

　　W: I expected you'd come to my birthday party yesterday.

　　M: I'm terribly sorry. Susan, I had to see a friend of mine off at the airport last night.

　　(Text 3)

　　W: Jack, have you heard that Mr. Black knocked down a girl and hurt her badly yesterday morning?

　　M: Yeah. He was driving too fast to stop his car while the girl was crossing the street.

　　W: What a pity!

　　(Text 4)

　　W: I saw Carl at the hospital today. I wonder if his wife is ill.

　　M: No, she is fine.

　　His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.

　　(Text 5)

　　W: I heard there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?

　　M: Yes, it is my treat this time.

　　(Text 6)

　　W: Why is there never a bus when you want one?

　　M: Good question. There aren't enough buses on this route.

　　W: Sometimes I feel like writing a letter to the paper.

　　M: Good idea. You should say that we need more subway lines, too.

　　W: Yeah. There should be more public transportation in general.

　　M: And fewer cars! There's too much traffic.

　　W: Say, is that our bus coming?

　　M: Yes, it is. But look! It's full!

　　W: Oh, no! Let's go and get a cup of coffee. We can talk about this letter I'm going to write.

　　(Text 7)

　　W: What seems to be the problem, officer?

　　M: I stopped you because we are looking for a stolen car that matches this description. Can you show me your license and car registration?

　　W: Sure. As you can see, I own this car.

　　M: Yes, and you're also not a six­foot­five man with dark hair, either!

　　W: Oh, well, you're right about that! I've had blond hair since I was a baby, and...

　　M: Have you seen anything strange in this area?

　　W: Like what?

　　M: Someone who looks like he doesn't belong here. Or someone driving really fast and making a lot of noise...

　　W: No, I can't say that I have, officer. I'll keep my eye out, though.

　　M: All right. Sorry to have troubled you, madam. Have a nice day.

　　(Text 8)

　　M: Hi. How much will it cost to repair these shoes?

　　W: Let's see... OK, they're 100% leather shoes, so we'll have to use a special kind of glue. And we have to take them completely apart, so it will take a couple of hours.

　　$30, plus tax.

　　M: Whoa, really? Is that kind of expensive?

　　W: It's our standard price for leather shoes that require more than one hour of work. As you can see, leather is all we do around here.

　　M: But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that.

　　W: Hmm... I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of second­hand shoes for that price, but they wouldn't be real leather.

　　You're welcome to shop around for a better price if you want, but I don't think you'll find one.

　　M: Well, I guess I'm already here. OK, let's do it. When can I pick them up?

　　W: I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five o'clock.

　　M: That's good. Even if you're not that cheap, at least you're quick! Here's my credit card.

　　(Text 9)

　　W: Our guest today is chef Michael Wilson. Thanks again for joining us, Mr. Wilson.

　　M: Oh, it's my pleasure. And please, call me Mike.

　　W: OK, Mike, you've been cooking since you were a kid, and you've been a professional chef for over twenty years.

　　What is it about cooking that you love so much?

　　M: It's the best way for people to communicate, in my opinion. You don't need language, you don't have to have anything in common. It's easy to make new friends when you share a meal together.

　　W: So, what are some of the differences in the food of different countries?

　　M: Well, in the West, people eat a lot of bread, while in Asia, rice and noodles are more common. Beef is very common in countries like the United States, but it's not as popular in Northern Europe.

　　W: What do you think is the most important factor in cooking?

　　M: I think that fresh, local ingredients are the most important part of any type of cooking.

　　(Text 10)

　　All right, folks. We're ready to hear about the No.1 spot on our list of World's Craziest Buildings.

　　And it rises head and shoulders above the rest... Well, a lot more than that, actually! The world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, is just plain tall! It's almost 2,800 feet tall, which is 1,000 feet taller than the second tallest building. Can you imagine being a window­washer there? Whoa! Its 163 floors require the use of 57 elevators, and I didn't want to think about how many sets of stairs there are! I mean, how long do you think it would take you to walk up to the top? I'll bet it would take you all morning! One of the funny things of this building is that it's in the middle of a desert, and there aren't any other tall buildings around. It's not like New York or Shanghai, where there are forests of tall buildings all over the place. The American firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill designed the building in 2004.

　　答案

　　1—5.ABCCC　6—10.ABCAB　11—15.CBCBA

　　16—20.CBABB

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2017·江苏省淮安市涟水中学测试)

　　Loulan, an ancient city in the Lop Nur, was first “discovered” by Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in 1900. The finding of Loulan brought about new and unexpected fame for the ancient history of the Central Asia and thus began the exploration of the Taklamakan Desert.

　　The City of Loulan is known both in China and throughout the world as the Middle Kingdom's “Pompeii” in the desert and one of the cradles of the civilization. It wasn't hard to imagine how excited Sven Hedin must have been when he was awarded the Victoria Medal by the Royal Geography Association. From that point forward, the mysterious covering of Loulan was gradually lowered and was no more a silent unknown hero but became an immediate worldwide sensation(引起轰动的事). Adventurers from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden, including Huntington, Stein, Otani Kozui and Bergman set foot here for several times. In the 1930s, Chinese archaeologist Huang Wenbi came here for the first time and made a survey of this area, which was found even then in terrible conditions due to uncontrolled digging with many wonderful cultural historic relics taken away to distant foreign lands.

　　In 1979, a group of tombs called Sun Tombs, known for their unique and attractive burial forms, were unearthed in the Gumugou Graveyard, the public graveyard of the Lop Nur citizens in the Bronze Age. In early 1980s, in the Tiebanhe River Delta area of the lower reaches of the Peafowl River in Lop Nur, a female mummy dating back some 3,800 years was unearthed and was considered by the Japanese as the “Loulan Beauty”. This set off a wave of current exploration of the Silk Road.

　　The archaeological unearthing being currently conducted in the Xiaohe(Small River) Graveyard is now the focus of the world's most important academic event. The Xiaohe Graveyard, 175km west of the City of Loulan, is located in the lower reaches of the Peafowl River in the Lop Nur. When the Graveyard was found, it is said that there were some 1,000 coffins. It is large in scale with sand dunes(沙丘) as high as eight metres, on which about 140 wooden stakes(树桩) in various shapes were closely arranged. These burial customs are, to say the least, unusual...with the unearthed relics dated back to China's most ancient days.

　　21．Which of following statements shows the correct position of the City of Loulan?

　　A．It lies in the Tiebanhe River Delta.

　　B．It lies in the lower reaches of the Peafowl River.

　　C．It lies south of the Gumugou Graveyard.

　　D．It lies 175 km east of the Xiaohe Graveyard.

　　22．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “Pompeii”？

　　A．A city as world famous as the Middle Kingdom's “Pompeii”．

　　B．A buried city in the desert of great historical value.

　　C．A buried city to be unearthed like the Italian city “Pompeii”．

　　D．A city visited by many archaeologists all over the world like “Pompeii”．

　　23．From the passage, it can be inferred that ________.

　　A．it was a Chinese archaeologist that first discovered the City of Loulan

　　B．it is of the greatest importance and value to be unearthing the Xiaohe Graveyard

　　C．foreign adventurers did much damage to the exploration and relics of the City of Loulan

　　D．one after another important discovery about Loulan was made, causing worldwide sensation

　　答案与解析

　　主要介绍了20世纪初在塔克拉玛干沙漠所发掘的楼兰古城掀开了中亚古代文化历史的新篇章。

　　21．D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Xiaohe Graveyard, 175km west of the City of Loulan”判断出Loulan 位于The Xiaohe Graveyard 以东175公里处，故选D。

　　22．B　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后的“in the desert and one of the cradles of the civilization”判断出它是埋在沙漠里且具有重大历史价值的古城，故选B。

　　23．C　推理判断题。依据文章第二段中的“which was found even then in terrible conditions due to uncontrolled digging with many wonderful cultural historic relics taken away to distant foreign lands.”可知外国人的探险以及不断的开发给楼兰古城带来了不小的破坏，故C正确。A选项应该为“it was a Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in 1900 that first discovered the City of Loulan”；B选项应该为“it is of the greatest importance and value to be unearthing the City of Loulan”；根据第二段中的“From that point forward, the mysterious covering of Loulan was gradually lowered and was no more a silent unknown hero but became an immediate worldwide sensation.”可知D也是错误的。

　　B

　　(2017·四川省成都示范性学校月考)

　　You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. It's time to get started. But what's next? Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.

　　●To save time and money, use the college's bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You won't have to locate or afford a place to park, either. It's also a good way to be environmentally aware.

　　●Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks—it's a sure fair way to save money and serves the purpose as well.

　　●Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if you're serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.

　　●Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success. If the dorm doesn't suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isn't always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise.

　　●Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year.

　　●While electives(选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldn't entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having_too_much_on_your_plate can hurt your grades.

　　24．Which of the following ideas can be financially wise?

　　A．Driving your own car.

　　B．Buying used books.

　　C．Renting an apartment.

　　D．Attending activities.

　　25．In the text, freshmen are repeatedly warned against ________.

　　A．academic failures

　　B．physical problems

　　C．traffic accidents

　　D．social activities

　　26．The “freshman 15” tells the fact that some freshmen ________.

　　A．attend limited activities on campus

　　B．have little regular physical exercise

　　C．focus less on their academic work

　　D．take relaxed attitudes to their diets

　　27．The underlined phrase “Having too much on your plate” probably refers to ________.

　　A．using too much money for meals

　　B．eating too many unhealthy foods

　　C．taking part in too many after­class activities

　　D．taking an elective that has too many students

　　答案与解析

　　24．B　细节理解题。从第二条建议最后一句Try buying used textbooks—it's a sure fair way to save money and serves the purpose as well. 可知B项正确。

　　25．A　细节理解题。从第四条建议中Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success. 可知A项正确。

　　26．D　细节理解题。从第五条建议最后两句The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year. 可知D项正确。

　　27．C　词义猜测题。从画线前的Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. 可知C项正确。

　　C

　　A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared. This was the scene in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured.

　　Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake. Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives. What if we could have warned them?

　　People are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings' collapse. Better materials and technology help, but they are not a solution.

　　Just like humans, a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”. If we know when a building is going to collapse, we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.

　　Now, scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.

　　The research was led by Nancy Sottos, a professor at the university's Beckman Institute, and Douglas Davis, a graduate research assistant.

　　The secret behind the color­changing material is a type of molecule (分子). A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle, holding hands. Each person stands for one atom, your hands represent the bonds, and the entire circle represents a molecule. If one person lets go of his or her hands, the molecule changes color.

　　The research team put the molecule into a soft material. When the researchers stretched the material,

　　it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces. When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material, without breaking it, it only turned a little red.

　　The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color. When the team shone bright light on the molecule, the broken bond was fixed, and the color disappeared.

　　If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing, the material's warning system will be useless. Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color­changing molecules can be used outside the lab.

　　28．What does the passage mainly introduce?

　　A. The collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province.

　　B. The Sichuan earthquake.

　　C. A material that turns red before it breaks.

　　D. A way of preventing building from collapsing.

　　29．The underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean ________.

　　A. suffering a lot

　　B. collecting beyond imagination

　　C. losing a lot

　　D. thinking very hard

　　30．Which of the following is a WRONG statement?

　　A. Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadn't been warned.

　　B. There is no building that will never collapse.

　　C. A new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.

　　D. A color­changing material can turn red before it breaks.

　　31．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The color­changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.

　　B. There will be no collapse with the help of the color­changing material.

　　C. There is a long way to go before the material can be applied.

　　D. The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists.

　　答案与解析

　　28．C　主旨大意题。从第五段第一句 Now, scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. 可知C项正确。

　　29．D　词义猜测题。从第三段第一句 People are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings' collapse. 可知D项正确。

　　30．C　正误判断题。从第二段 Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives. What if we could have warned them? 可知A项正确；第四段第一句 Just like humans, a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”. 可知B项正确；从第五段第一句可知D项正确；最后一段第二句可知C项不正确。

　　31．C　推理判断题。从最后一段第二句 Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color­changing molecules can be used outside the lab. 可知C项正确。

　　D

　　(2017·成都市高新区月考)

　　Monitoring the mood of a pet dog could be used as an early warning sign that an elderly owner is struggling to cope, a new report has claimed.

　　Researchers placed movement sensors(探测器) on dogs to track their behaviour and identified 17 distinct activities, including chewing, barking, sitting and digging.This allowed them to map the normal behaviour of a healthy, happy dog, which means any changes can be monitored and could indicate an issue with their owner.

　　Nils Hammerla, part of the team from Newcastle University, said, “Humans and dogs have lived together in close relationships for thousands of years, which has led to strong emotional and social mutual bonds.”

　　“A dog's physical and emotional dependence on their owner means that their well­being is likely to reflect that of their owner. Any changes such as the dog being walked less often, perhaps not being fed regularly, or simply demonstrating “unhappy” behaviour could be an early indicator for families that an older relative needs help. This is the first system of its kind which allows us to remotely monitor a dog's behaviour in its natural setting.”

　　The team of academics, who presented their findings at the 2017 UbiComp conference in Zurich, created a hi­tech, waterproof(防水的) dog collar for the study.

　　Dr Cas Ladha, who led the study, said：“A lot of our research is focused on developing intelligent systems that can help older people to live independently for longer.

　　But developing a system that reassures family and carers that an older relative is well without intruding on (侵犯) the individual's privacy is difficult. This is just the first step but the idea behind this research is that it would allow us to support people without the need for cameras.”

　　A range of dogs was used for the study, as the team needed to map distinct behaviours that correlated between different breeds.

　　32．From the text, we know that Nils Hammerla________.

　　A．led the study and identified 17 activities of dogs

　　B．thinks some activities of dogs can reflect senior owners' health

　　C．studied the relationship between humans and animals

　　D．developed a hi­tech, waterproof dog collar

　　33．The underlined word “reassures” in Paragraph 7 probably means________.

　　A．protect

　　B．comfort

　　C．warn

　　D．recognize

　　34．Which of the following is an advantage of the intelligent system mentioned in the text?

　　A．It can indicate that people aren't well.

　　B．It can identify different activities of dogs.

　　C．It monitors an elderly owner without disturbing his privacy.

　　D．It lets people see the dog's behavior clearly.

　　35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

　　A．Dogs' mood can be an indicator of owners' health

　　B．Strong bonds between dogs and their senior owners

　　C．Signs that your older relative needs help

　　D．A special way of taking care of the old

　　答案与解析

　　本文是一个科普性文章，讲述一个研究成果，狗的心情可以反应主人的健康状况，而监测狗的这种智能系统能帮助老人独立生活更久。

　　32．B　细节理解题。根据第四段提到 A dog's physical and emotional dependence on their owner means that their well­being is likely to reflect that of their owner.狗对主人身体与情感的信赖能反映主人的健康状况，故选B项。

　　33．B　词义猜测题。根据下句话提到 This is just the first step but the idea behind this research is that it would allow us to support people without the need for cameras. 这是第一步，但这个研究背后的想法是它能允许我们在没有照相机的情况下来照顾家人，故reassures 是使家人放心，故选B项。

　　34．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到 This is just the first step but the idea behind this research is that it would allow us to support people without the need for cameras.这是第一步，但这个研究背后的想法是它能允许我们在没有照相机的情况下来照顾家人，故选C项。

　　35．A　主旨大意题。本文第一段提到 Monitoring the mood of a pet dog could be used as an early warning sign that an elderly owner is struggling to cope，狗的情绪可以反应主人的健康状况，下文在围绕这项研究进行展开，故选A项。

　　第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. __36__ It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence：

　　1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.

　　Do not try to escape from them or cover them. Face them bravely. __37__ Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.

　　2. Dress for self­confidence.

　　__38__ And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business party or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.

　　3. __39__

　　You should get rid of your habit that deals with the work passively (被动的). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build yourself­confidence.

　　4. Be positive.

　　Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and blaming yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. __40__

　　A. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.

　　B. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.

　　C. Actually, true self­confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.

　　D. Build your confident vocabulary.

　　E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.

　　F. Don't put off what you eventually have to do.

　　G. Don't judge a person by appearance.

　　答案与解析

　　本文讲述了几条树立自信心的建议。

　　36．C　根据下一句It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. 可知选C项。

　　37．B　根据上一句Face them bravely. 可知选B项。

　　38．A　根据下一句And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. 可知选A项。

　　39．F　根据下一句You should get rid of the habit that deals with the work passively (被动的)．可知选F项。

　　40．E　根据上一句Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 可知选E项。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once­in­a­lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister's wedding.

　　I was traveling with my husband, my four­year­old son and my daughter，who was nearly two.We'd been __41__ it was very hot in the Solomons, so we'd __42__ lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that __43__ at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning __44__ to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling (依偎) our children as best we could, trying to keep them __45__. The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off, and we didn't take much __46__. The little ones were __47__， unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an old lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by our seat. I sat forward to see what she wanted and she __48__ out a small knee rug (毛毯). My little girl reached __49__ for it and pulled it tight __50__ her.The lady said she'd made the rug herself and, seeing that we were cold, she wanted us to use it.After she went back to her seat, our now­warm children __51__ off, and they slept snugly all the way to the airport.Just a stop or two __52__ we arrived，the rug lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to __53__ the children to return her blanket, but she protested.“No，”she said，“__54__ it. I can always make another one！”

　　Over the years, that little blanket became a __55__ to me and to my children of the kindness of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over and hung the rug on the end of my daughter's bed so we would see it often.That rug was handmade with the colours carefully chosen.Yet its maker

　　__56__ with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever people were bad or __57__， it served as a __58__ that there is goodness in the world.

　　I am forever __59__， not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the __60__ of people. That blanket has warmed my life.

　　41．A. confirmed

　　B. told

　　C. advised

　　D. persuaded

　　42．A. offered

　　B. piled

　　C. packed

　　D. discovered

　　43．A. left

　　B. went

　　C. pulled

　　D. drove

　　44．A. train

　　B. trip

　　C. ride

　　D. flight

　　45．A. comfortable

　　B. warm

　　C. calm

　　D. quiet

　　46．A. care

　　B. notice

　　C. action

　　D. attention

　　47．A. naughty

　　B. noisy

　　C. restless

　　D. energetic

　　48．A. showed

　　B. made

　　C. put

　　D. held

　　49．A. silently

　　B. eagerly

　　C. patiently

　　D. bravely

　　50．A. around

　　B. on

　　C. over

　　D. towards

　　51．A. slept

　　B. went

　　C. nodded

　　D. shook

　　52．A. after

　　B. until

　　C. as

　　D. before

　　53．A. unload

　　B. unwrap

　　C. unfold

　　D. unpack

　　54．A. keep

　　B. possess

　　C. return

　　D. bring

　　55．A. sign

　　B. mark

　　C. symbol

　　D. decoration

　　56．A. remained

　　B. parted

　　C. deserted

　　D. handed

　　57．A. cruel

　　B.

　　sensitive

　　C. cautious

　　D. ugly

　　58．A. story

　　B. gift

　　C. reminder

　　D. reward

　　59．A. delighted

　　B. pitiful

　　C. excited

　　D. grateful

　　60．A. goodness

　　B. warmth

　　C. welcome

　　D. help

　　答案与解析

　　本文通过作者的一次坐车经历，告诉我们人间自有真情在。一个毛毯温暖了作者一生，使作者心存感激，看到了人间的善良。

　　41．B　我们被告知所罗门地区非常热。根据下文一家人所做的准备，得出B选项。tell 告诉；confirm 确认，证实；advise 建议；persuade 说服。

　　42．C　此处是出行前的打包收拾。pack 收拾(行李)；offer 提供；pile 堆放；discover 发现。

　　43．A　汽车出发用 leave。

　　44．D　根据前面的 airport 可知选D。

　　45．B　因为公共汽车上很冷，所以他们相互依偎，为了暖和。warm 温暖的；comfortable 舒服的；calm 冷静的；quiet 安静的。

　　46．B　 take much notice 多加关注。take care 小心；take action 采取行动；pay attention to 注意。

　　47．C　因为太冷了，所以小孩子们是睡不着的。restless 没有睡眠的，坐立不安的；naughty 淘气的；noisy 喧闹的；energetic 精力充沛的。

　　48．D　hold out 递出东西；make out 辨认清楚；put out 熄灭。

　　49．B　因为太冷了，所以看到有人给毛毯，就很渴望地接过来。eagerly 渴望地；silently 默默地；patiently 耐心地；bravely 勇敢地。

　　50．A　around 围绕，环绕，此处指女孩用毯子把自己裹起来。

　　51．B　因为暖和了，所以孩子们就睡着了。go off 入睡，睡着。nod off 打盹，打瞌睡；sleep off 以睡眠来消除……；shake off 去除，摆脱。

　　52．D　在我们到达之前的一站或两站。

　　53．B　因为想还毛毯，毛毯又裹在孩子身上，所以试图把毛毯从孩子身上解下来。unwrap 打开，解开；unload 卸载；unfold 打开；unpack 打开(箱、包等)取。

　　54．A　keep 留着；possess 拥有；return 返还；bring 带来。

　　55．C　a symbol of ……的象征。sign 符号，迹象；mark 标志，符号；decoration 装饰。

　　56．B　part with sth. 舍弃，与……分开。

　　57．A　bad or cruel 邪恶或残忍，为同义词。

　　58．C　reminder 提醒之物；reward 报酬。即使人们曾经邪恶或残忍，这个毛毯可以提醒我们人间自有善良存在。

　　59．D　我永远心存感激，不仅感激那一晚的温暖，也感激对人类善良的一生的提醒。grateful 感激的；delighted 高兴的；pitiful 可怜的；excited 兴奋的。

　　60．A　根据上文的 goodness 选出A项。

　　第Ⅱ卷　(共50分)

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2017·哈尔滨市六中月考)

　　Polar bears are suffering in a __61__ (warm) world than ever before.

　　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the __62__(freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that __63__ (threat) the only home they know.

　　The polar bears' world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced __64__ 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend __65__ the sea ice for their __66__ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over，” says Andrew Derocher, a scientist __67__ studies North American polar bear populations. “Without it, they can't exist.”

　　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. __68__ in a warmer world, these cycles speed __69__， and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, when the bears are not __70__(active) hunting.

　　答案与解析

　　61．warmer　根据than 可知用比较级。

　　62．frozen　sea ice 与 freeze 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。

　　63．threatens　先行词为the danger，定语从句中谓语动词用单数形式。

　　64．by　reduce by 下降了……。

　　65．on　depend on 依靠。

　　66．survival　名词作宾语。survival 幸存。

　　67．who/that　先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用who/that 引导。

　　68．But　表示并列转折，用but。

　　69．up　speed up 加速。

　　70．actively　修饰实义动词用副词。

　　第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2017·石家庄市质检)

　　Last summer, my parents and I have our family holiday in Hainan. Before the trip we booked plane tickets and the hotel where we were going to live in on the Internet and got some informations about the places we were going to visit. It was very hot in Hainan that neither of us could bear the heat. Lucky for us, it rained in the evening.

　　The next day, we went to the seaside and lied on the beach, enjoying the beautiful scenery. On third day, we went shopping together and buying lots of seafood for our friends. Although the trip was short, but we had great fun.

　　答案

　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，正在美国的阿肯色州中部城市Little Rock 读书，想在这个暑假里找一份饭店服务员的工作。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请你给联系人写一封信，询问相关情况．信中需说明你的问题(广告下方已列出)。

　　Your questions：

　　1．Height and age limitation?

　　2．Working experience?

　　3．Spare­time or full­time?

　　4．Days per week?

　　5．Pay?

　　注意：

　　1．词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇：服务员；侍者server

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　范文

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in Little Rock. I happened to read your ad for a server in a newspaper and I am interested in it. But I still have a few questions about it, so I am writing the letter to you.

　　Firstly, I am a boy of 17, and I am not sure whether you have special requirements about height and age. Secondly, I have no working experience, for I am just a high school student. Thirdly, I wonder whether it is a spare­time job or a full­time one. In addition, I am eager to know how many days I'll work per week and how much the pay is.

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua