河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 5《Music》必修2

　　请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

　　注意：1，无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2， 除诗歌外，文体不限；3，文中不得透露个人姓名 和学校名称

　　4，词数120左右

　　参考范文：My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments(恭维).

　　One day, when we learned the new word“eccentric[ɪk'sentrɪk; ek-]古怪的” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “ My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.

　　Not until then did I realize words would be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.

　　●单元知识必备

　　1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮

　　(1)He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in. 当他妈妈进来时他假装正在睡觉。

　　(2)He pretended to have been there three years ago. 他假装三年前去过那里。

　　(3)He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。

　　2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；

　　attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的

　　attachment n. 附件；眷恋；深爱

　　attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上

　　be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋

　　attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)

　　attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联

　　(1)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.在申请表上附张照片。

　　(2)The school is attached to Beijing University.

　　这所学校附属于北京大学。

　　(3)No blame attaches to him for the accident.

　　这次事故的责任与他无关。

　　(4)I am deeply attached to my motherland.

　　我深深地眷恋着我的祖国。

　　(5)She attaches great importance to the regular exercise.

　　她对常规训练极为重视。

　　3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养

　　n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神

　　form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部

　　form an organization 成立一个组织

　　form a good habit 养成好习惯

　　form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of

　　养成……的习惯

　　fill in the application form 填申请表

　　in the form of 以……的形式

　　in/out of form 状况良好/不佳

　　(1)The footballer's been out of form.这个足球运动员的状态不好。

　　(2)The teacher formed the students into a line.

　　老师让学生排成一行。

　　4．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得

　　earn one's living＝make a living 谋生

　　earn money＝make money 挣钱

　　His courage earned him admiration of his classmates.

　　他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。

　　5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行

　　performance n. 履行，执行；表演

　　performer n. 执行者；表演者

　　(1)The students will perform an opera next Friday.

　　这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。

　　(2)You shall perform the experiment the way they do. 你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。

　　(3)Our team performed well in the match.

　　我们队在比赛中表现很出色。

　　(4)We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.

　　6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的

　　(1)Yao Ming is a familiar star to us.

　　姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。

　　(2)Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？

　　7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说 = to be honest with you 跟你说实话

　　honestly speaking 老实说 =

　　to tell the truth 说实话，老实说

　　(1) It is honest to tell the truth.

　　你讲实话是诚实的。

　　(2) To be honest/ Honestly speaking, I hate the student wearing long hair.

　　8．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑 = have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑

　　=play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人

　　=make a fool of sb. 愚弄

　　It's not proper to play jokes on others in public.

　　在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。

　　9．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望

　　=depend on “依赖……”。

　　rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力

　　(1)Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。

　　(2)You can rely on me to keep your secret.

　　你尽管相信我一定为你保密。

　　(3)I relied on your/you coming early.

　　我指望你早来。

　　(4)You can rely on/upon it that he will come.

　　你放心 ，他会来的。

　　10．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假

　　(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.

　　_____________

　　(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.

　　________

　　(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.

　　__________

　　(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.

　　______

　　(5)Their marriage is breaking up.

　　_____________

　　拓展：(1)break away from 脱离

　　(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断

　　(3)break into 闯入

　　(4)break in 强行进入，插话

　　(5)break off 打断，折断

　　(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)

　　(7)break through 突破

　　11．above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其

　　(强调地位上的重要性)

　　first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序

　　at all 根本，全然

　　in all 总共，共计

　　after all 终究，毕竟

　　all in all 总之

　　(1)He longs above all to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。

　　(2)First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。

　　(3)All in all，he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。

　　(4)He has done it well. After all, he is only a beginner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。

　　●重点句型：

　　1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.before做连词表示时间时，，’t long before she came back.

　　不久她就回来了。

　　④I’d shoot myself before I apologized to her.

　　我宁死也不向她道歉。

　　⑤She ran out before John stopped her,.

　　约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。

　　2．Music is more_than just sound.

　　音乐决不仅仅是声音。

　　①By then he was more than fifty.

　　那时他已经50多岁了。

　　②Peace is much more than the absence of war.

　　和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。

　　③He more than smiled; he laughed out.

　　他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。

　　④That's more than I can tell you.

　　这一点我是不能告诉你的。

　　⑤He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。

　　⑥---He failed to pass the exam once again.

　　—He is more lazy than stupid. 与其说他笨不如说他懒。

　　⑦The girl had no more than 5 dollars in her hand.

　　⑧More than one student wants to be a second Newton.

　　●重点单词

　　1． vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

　　2． vt.假装；假扮

　　3．vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接

　　4．vt.(使)组成；形成；构成

　　5．vt.赚；挣得；获得

　　6．n．工具；器械；乐器

　　7． n．过路人；行人→passers-by (pl.)

　　8． vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏

　　9．n．广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放

　　10．_ adj.幽默的→humor

　　n．幽默

　　11．adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

　　12．adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→________n．吸引，13．adv.然后；后来

　　14．adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

　　15．adj.自信的；确信的→________n．自信

　　●重点短语

　　1．_____________ 梦见；梦想

　　2．

　　说实在的

　　3．

　　附上；认为有(意义)

　　4．

　　5．

　　戏弄

　　6．7．

　　熟悉

　　8．

　　9．10．，11．12．13．

　　以……为基础

　　14．15．16．

　　1. —It's a long time ______I last saw you.

　　—Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again.

　　A．before; since

　　B．when; before

　　C．since; when

　　D．since; before

　　2. He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.

　　A．more than

　　B．less than

　　C．no more than

　　D．not more than

　　3. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______， it caused 20 deaths.

　　A．or else

　　B．therefore

　　C．after all

　　D．in addition

　　4．(2010·江西卷)Parents

　　much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A．attach　

　　B．pay

　　C．linkD．apply

　　5. (湖北高考)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request

　　a question.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in the form of

　　C．in need of　 D．in the direction of

　　6. (江苏高考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more

　　to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.

　　A．sceptical

　　B．addicted

　　C．available　 D．sensitive

　　7. This magazine is very

　　with young people，who like its content and style.

　　A．familiar

　　B．popular

　　C．similar

　　D．particular

　　8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to

　　other musicians to help them.

　　A．insist on B．base on

　　C．rely on　

　　D．work on

　　9. (江苏高考)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have

　　.

　　—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

　　A．broken upB．broken off

　　C．broken outD．broken down

　　10. (全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries

　　with no agreement reached.

　　A．have broken down　B．have broken out

　　C．have broken in D．have broken up

　　11. ---Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.

　　---_________. What if she refuses me?

　　A. I don’t know.

　　B. Why me?

　　C. With pleasure.

　　D. So what?

　　12．The engineer spoke highly of the government’s efforts，

　　he owed his safe return from Libya.

　　A．through whichB．to which

　　C．with whomD．for whom

　　13. (2011·安徽卷)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，

　　，honest.

　　A．therefore B．above all

　　C．howeverD．after all

　　14. We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results.

　　A．has been; since

　　B．had been; until

　　C．was; after

　　D．would be; before

　　完成句子

　　1.He is such a person who likes __________________________(和每一个人开玩笑)

　　2. Not having been here for a long time, I have to _____________________(依靠朋友帮我找份工作)

　　3. He pretended _________________(正在学习) when his father stepped into his room.

　　话题写作：

　　朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。（dream of）

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　他依靠信心和毅力（persistence）练习唱歌30年，并赢利了成功。(rely on; earn)

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　现在，他的声音被人们所熟悉。他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。( familiar; attach)

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　他许诺他和忠实的粉丝们的联系永不中断。(break up)

　　●重点单词

　　1．roll vt. & vi. (使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

　　2．pretend vt.3．attach vt. & vi.4．form vt.()组成；形成；构成

　　5．earn vt.6．instrument n

　　7．passerby npassersby (pl.)

　　8．perform vt. & vi.performance n．表演；演奏

　　9．broadcast n vi. & vt.广播；播放

　　10．humorous_ adj.humor n．幽默

　　11．familiar adj.12．attractive adj.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，

　　13．afterwards adv.

　　14．sensitive adj.15．confident adj.confidence n．自信

　　●重点短语

　　1．dream of2．to be honest

　　3．attach...to

　　(意义)

　　4．in cash

　　5．play jokes on

　　6．rely on

　　7．be/get familiar with

　　8．or so

　　9．break up

　　10．in addition

　　，11．sort out

　　12．above all

　　13．be based on

　　14．be serious about

　　15．by cheque

　　16．stick to

　　He relied on his confidence and persistence to practice singing for 30years, which has earned him success.

　　Now his voice is familiar to everyone and he attaches great importance to the help people have offered.

　　He has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.