山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Uint 2《Cloning》选修8

　　【课标要求】学会Unit 2 Cloning高考知识点

　　【复习任务】

　　1学习重点 总结differ

　　undertake　bother 　resist

　　等

　　2学习难点 掌握pay off 的用法， 完全倒装句。

　　【问题导学】

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词（能力提升）

　　1. The two countries

　　__________ from each other in many aspects；for example, people speak

　　__________ languages and there are a lot of

　　__________ between their customs. (differ)

　　2. Many local people are afraid of the noise made by airplanes and they

　　__________ to the building of the new airport. However, their __________ seems useless. (object)

　　3. His supporters fell away as his

　　__________ declined. He was not the most

　　__________ leader any longer. (popular)

　　4. Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to

　　__________(resistance) disease.

　　5. It is against the r__________(规则；规章) to leave the camp without permission.

　　6. She was forced to

　　r__________(退休) early from teaching because of ill health.

　　7. He is in charge of the large dining hall,u______(着手) the job of decorating it.

　　8. She couldn't obtain any

　　e__________(准确的) information as to where she was.

　　9. He was not

　　a__________(完全地) pleased with his new house.

　　10. The purpose of education is not just a__________(积累) knowledge.

　　请根据语义写出短语（能力提升）

　　1. pay __________ 取得成功；偿清

　　2. cast __________ 沮丧；不愉快

　　3. object __________ 反对

　　4. in favour __________ 赞成；支持

　　5. (be) __________ to (do) 一定或注定(做)……

　　6. strike … __________ one's heart 使……刻骨铭心

　　7. from time __________ time不时；偶尔 　8. bring back __________ life使复活

　　9. __________ vain白费力气

　　10.______ good /

　　poor condition状况很好 / 坏

　　考点词汇：（A.B.C适用）

　　单项填空

　　()The new laboratories will be constructed this year，and local firms have been asked to ______ the work.

　　A. assign　

　　B. manufacture

　　C. provide　

　　D. undertake

　　3.bother vt. vi. &n.

　　(1) Don't bother him while he is working.

　　(2) Do not bother to come and see me off.

　　(3) We had a lot of bother finding our way to his house.

　　用法总结：____________________________________________________________

　　bother / disturb / trouble / annoy

　　bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

　　disturb指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。

　　trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

　　annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。

　　用bother / disturb / trouble / annoy 的正确形式填空

　　(1) Don't __________ me when I'm sleeping.

　　(2) Don't __________ yourself about me; I am doing quite well.

　　(3) A fly kept __________ me.

　　(4) I'm sorry to __________ you, but I wondered if we could have a word some time.

　　4.

　　resist vt.

　　(1) He found it hard to resist buying these books.

　　(2) I couldn't resist telling him the secret.

　　用法总结：____________________________________________________________

　　()He didn't mean ______ anything, but those apples looked so good that he couldn't resist ______ one.

　　A. to eat；trying

　　B. to eat；to try

　　C. eating；trying

　　D. eating; to try

　　5.pay off

　　(1) She studied hard before the examination, and it paid off.

　　(2) I've just paid off my loan from this bank.

　　与pay相关的短语总结：

　　用恰当的介词或副词填空

　　(1) How much did you pay __________ your house?

　　(2) His years of hard work paid __________.

　　(3) I'll pay him __________ for the trick he played on me.

　　6.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

　　(1) Now comes your turn.

　　(2) Here comes the train to Beijing.

　　这是一个因为then位于句首引起的全部倒装句，主语是the disturbing news，谓语动词是came。表示时间的副词now，then等放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come，且主语是名词(注：不能是代词)时，句子要使用全部倒装。此外，表示方位的副词(如up，down，out，in，away，round，here，there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是某些不及物动词(如go，come，run，rush，fly)，且主语是名词时，句子也要使用全部倒装。（能力提升）

　　()(2009·福建)For a moment nothing happened.

　　Then ______all shouting together.

　　A. voices had come

　　B. came voices

　　C. voices would come

　　D. did voices come

　　7. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.

　　fact之后that she seemed to develop normally是一个同位语从句。同位语从句常出现在少数抽象名词(如fact，news，possibility，information，idea，feeling)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

　　The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

　　()(1)(2009·四川)News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

　　A. which

　　B. what　

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　()(2)(2009·江西)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

　　A. what　

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. though

　　【问题反馈】