山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Uint 3《life in the future》必修5

　　【课标要求】Unit 3 life in the future　高考知识点

　　【复习任务】

　　1学习重点impression previous　 optimistic,instant ,tolerate,lack等

　　2学习难点take up

　　lose sight of

　　sweep up

　　speed up

　　【问题导学】

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词

　　1. Beijing is really an i__________ city — especially, the Forbidden City makes a deep i__________ on people. (impress)

　　2. To tell you the truth，we could hardly t__________ (忍受) the noise from the nearby factory.

　　3. Our teachers remind us __________(constant) that we should pay more attention to our handwriting.

　　4. Though his family didn't have enough money to send him to the university, he himself was still __________(乐观的) about his future.

　　5. The big house now is __________ by many factories so that the __________ become worse and worse. (surround)

　　6. I remembered that you had mentioned the same thing on a p______ (先前的)occasion.

　　7. After I worked hard for half a year, the manager made an a__________(调整) in my salary.

　　8. He asked if I was willing to work together with him to run a shop __________ he saw me because he needed my __________ reply. (instant)

　　9. She looked at the beautiful dress in the shop window with g__________(渴望的，贪婪的)eyes.

　　10. The doctor advised him to s__________(吞，咽)the tablets with warm water.

　　请根据语义写出短语

　　1. take ___拿起；接受；开始；继续

　　2. remind sb. ___ sth. 使……回想起或意识到　

　　3. be similar __________ 对……熟悉

　　4. a lack __________ 缺乏，缺少

　　5. make an adjustment ____作出调整

　　6. lose sight __________ 看不见

　　7. _______all directions 四面八方

　　8. speed __________ 加速

　　9. slide ____ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进

　　10. __________ repair 正在修理中

　　考点单词及短语：

　　1.

　　impression n. ____________________

　　impress vt. __________ impressive adj. __________

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1)

　　I have the impression that I've seen that man before.

　　(2)

　　The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud.

　　(3)

　　The new teacher made a good impression on the students.

　　(4)

　　My advice seemed to make little impression on him.

　　用法总结__________________________________________________

　　2.constant adj. _______________

　　3.previous adj. _________________________

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1) Don't be too previous about refusing.

　　(2) Have you ever had any previous career experience?

　　(3) She has two children from the previous marriage.

　　(4) Previous to the conference, we discussed the problem among ourselves.

　　用法总结____________________________________________________

　　4. tolerate v. _________________ tolerable adj. ______________

　　tolerably adv. ______________

　　tolerant adj. ______________

　　tolerance n. ______________ (反义词：intolerance)

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1)

　　I cannot tolerate your bad manners.

　　(2)

　　Our teacher won't tolerate any cheating on exams.

　　(3)

　　Some people cannot tolerate penicillin.

　　用法总结____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　5. lack v. & n. _______________________

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1)

　　Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.

　　(2)

　　His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing.

　　(3)

　　Water is a lack of this area.

　　用法总结____________________________________________________

　　几种方式来表达“缺少……”：

　　a lack of sth.

　　lack (for) sth.

　　be lacking in sth.

　　be / go short of sth.

　　6. optimistic adj. _________________反义词：___________

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1)

　　He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures.

　　(2)

　　The little girl was optimistic that her mother would never be away from her.

　　用法总结____________________________________________________

　　7.desert v．&n. __________________ deserted adj. _____________

　　8. instant adj____________________

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1)

　　I need an instant reply.

　　(2)

　　The flood victims were in instant need of help.

　　(3)

　　He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.

　　(4)

　　Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.

　　instantly adv. 立刻，马上；一……就……

　　the instant (that) / instantly…(＝ as soon as) 一……就……

　　She began to cry the instant she read the letter from her mother.

　　9. greedy adj. _______________

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1)

　　Don't be so greedy — leave some of the food for the rest of us.

　　(2)

　　She is greedy for success.

　　(3)

　　The dictator was greedy for power.

　　用法总结____________________________________________________

　　表示“渴望做某事”的句型：___________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　10. take up

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1)

　　He took up his bag and went away.

　　(2)

　　It took up a whole morning for her to finish doing the task.

　　(3)

　　I'm going to take this matter up with my lawyer.

　　(4)

　　The big table takes up too much space.

　　(5)

　　I will take you up on your invitation some other day.

　　take 短语_______________________________________________________

　　11. lose sight of_______________

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1)

　　The driver lost sight of the car he was following.

　　(2)

　　Never lose sight of the fact that you speak for us all.

　　(3)

　　We lost sight of her after she went abroad.

　　12. sweep up_______________

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1)

　　The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.

　　(2)

　　She swept her little child and went away.

　　(3)

　　Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room.

　　sweep短语总结_______________________________________________

　　13. speed up _______________

　　课文原句__________________________________________________

　　(1) The car sped up when there was no one in the street.

　　(2) Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.

　　14. Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (P18)

　　我疲惫极了，偷偷地爬上床，很快就睡着了。

　　(1)

　　这里的exhausted是形容词作状语，表示原因。一般放在句首，句子的主语也是其逻辑主语，表原因的形容词，相当于原因状语从句。

　　Frightened, she asked me to go with her.

　　＝ Because she was frightened, she asked me to go with her.

　　(2)

　　形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。

　　He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.

　　翻译：(1) The boy lay in the sofa, relaxed .．

　　(2) After the long journey, the three of them came back home, hungry and tired

　　(3) Surprised and happy, Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.

　　(4) Lost in reading, he didn't notice someone slide into the room.

　　【问题反馈】