专项一
冠词
[对点题组]
语法填空(根据语境填入适当的冠词,不需要填的用“/”代替)
1. (2017·重庆,6)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
答案 the;a [句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的人。]
2. (2017·浙江,2)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.
答案 a; the [句意:这篇论文截止到下个月,我现在一周工作七天,经常忙到深夜。seven days a week意为“一周七天”,其中a week表示数量,为泛指,long into the night意为“直到深夜”,为固定用法。]
3.(2017·江西,22)They chose Tom to be________captain of the team because they knew he was
________
smart leader.
答案 the; a [句意:他们选汤姆为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一名精明的领导。第一个空特指这个队的队长,第二个空为泛指。]
4.(2017·陕西,9) ________ village where I was born has grown into
________ town.
答案 The; a [句意:我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇。where I was born是定语从句,修饰village,用the表特指;a town一个城镇,泛指。]
5.(2017·天津,8)Life is like________ocean: Only________strongwilled can reach the other shore.
答案 an;the [句意:生活就像一个海洋:只有那些意志坚定的人才能到达彼岸。an ocean泛指一个海洋;the +adj.表示一类人,此处指意志坚定的人。]
6.(2017·新课标全国卷)India attained
________ independence in 1947, after
________
long struggle.
答案 /; a [independence为抽象名词,因此其前不用冠词;struggle前由long来修饰此处表示具体的事物,其前应用冠词a。]
7.(2017·重庆卷)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed
________ operation on his knee.
答案 the;an [“ ________
news”特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息,故第一空应用定冠词the;operation是单数可数名词,此处表示“一个手术”,故第二空应用不定冠词an。]
8.(2017·山东卷)It was
________
cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________
night sky.
答案 a;the [第一空泛指“一个寒冷的冬夜”,所以用不定冠词;第二空特指“那天晚上的天空”,所以用定冠词the。]
9.(2017·新课标全国卷) Four and
________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and________
break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
答案 a;a [句意:四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜,在中间休息时我们吃了奶酪、巧克力以及喝了点加糖的茶。“四个半小时”可以表示为four and a half hours或four hours and a half。break意为“休息”,是可数名词,这里表示泛指,其前应用不定冠词。]
10.(2017·浙江卷)People develop
________
preference for a particular style of learning at ________
early age and these preferences affect learning.
答案 a;an [a preference表示“一种偏好”,develop a preference for“养成对……的偏爱”,故第一空用不定冠词a;at an early age是固定词组,意为“在很小的时候”。]
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