2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项1《冠词》

　　专项一

　　冠词

　　[对点题组]

　　语法填空(根据语境填入适当的冠词，不需要填的用“/”代替)

　　1. (2017·重庆，6)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

　　答案　the；a　[句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的人。]

　　2. (2017·浙江，2)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.

　　答案　a; the　[句意：这篇论文截止到下个月，我现在一周工作七天，经常忙到深夜。seven days a week意为“一周七天”，其中a week表示数量，为泛指，long into the night意为“直到深夜”，为固定用法。]

　　3．(2017·江西，22)They chose Tom to be________captain of the team because they knew he was

　　________

　　smart leader.

　　答案　the; a　[句意：他们选汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一名精明的领导。第一个空特指这个队的队长，第二个空为泛指。]

　　4．(2017·陕西，9) ________ village where I was born has grown into

　　________ town.

　　答案　The; a　[句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇。where I was born是定语从句，修饰village，用the表特指；a town一个城镇，泛指。]

　　5．(2017·天津，8)Life is like________ocean: Only________strong­willed can reach the other shore.

　　答案　an；the　[句意：生活就像一个海洋：只有那些意志坚定的人才能到达彼岸。an ocean泛指一个海洋；the ＋adj.表示一类人，此处指意志坚定的人。]

　　6．(2017·新课标全国卷)India attained

　　________ independence in 1947, after

　　________

　　long struggle.

　　答案　/; a　[independence为抽象名词，因此其前不用冠词；struggle前由long来修饰此处表示具体的事物，其前应用冠词a。]

　　7．(2017·重庆卷)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed

　　________ operation on his knee.

　　答案　the；an　[“ ________

　　news”特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息，故第一空应用定冠词the；operation是单数可数名词，此处表示“一个手术”，故第二空应用不定冠词an。]

　　8．(2017·山东卷)It was

　　________

　　cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________

　　night sky.

　　答案　a；the　[第一空泛指“一个寒冷的冬夜”，所以用不定冠词；第二空特指“那天晚上的天空”，所以用定冠词the。]

　　9．(2017·新课标全国卷) Four and

　　________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and________

　　break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

　　答案　a；a　[句意：四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜，在中间休息时我们吃了奶酪、巧克力以及喝了点加糖的茶。“四个半小时”可以表示为four and a half hours或four hours and a half。break意为“休息”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。]

　　10．(2017·浙江卷)People develop

　　________

　　preference for a particular style of learning at ________

　　early age and these preferences affect learning.

　　答案　a；an 　 [a preference表示“一种偏好”，develop a preference for“养成对……的偏爱”，故第一空用不定冠词a；at an early age是固定词组，意为“在很小的时候”。]