专项八 非谓语动词
[对点题组]
语法填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1.(2017·重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras
________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.
答案 returned [句意:生产者定期来取因质量问题而返还到我们商店的相机。动词return与名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系,故要用过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句which are returned...。]
2.(2017·重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class
________ (help) children develop team spirit.
答案 to help [句意:为了帮助孩子培养团队精神,课后将组织小组活动。根据句意可知,不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状语,表示组织小组活动的目的。]
3.(2017·福建,27)________
(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
答案 Having spent [句意:琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年,现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。spend这个动作发生在appear之前,Linda和spend之间又是主谓关系,故用现在分词的完成式。]
4.(2017·湖南,23)
________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
答案 Understanding [句意:了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构,设空处为句子的主语部分,且题干所述表泛指意义的行为,故应用v.ing形式的一般式作主语。]
5.(2017·湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________
(stare) at the night sky.
答案 staring [句意:没有什么比躺在草坪中央凝视夜空更惬意的事了。根据语境,stare与其句中隐含的逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,故用v.ing形式的一般式,在句中作伴随状语,表示与lying同时发生。]
6.(2017·湖南,30) ________
(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
答案 Make [句意:使你今日之为变得重要,因为你为它付出了你生命中的一天。分析句子结构及语境知,题干为祈使句且主句中使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,故应用动词原形。]
7.(2017·湖南,35)________
(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
答案 To free [句意:为了舒缓身体和心理的紧张,我们每一个人都需要深思和内心的安静。根据语境,设空处表目的,故应用to do不定式作目的状语。]
8.(2017·天津,5)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________
(find) it didn't fit.
答案 to find [句意:她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上,结果发现它不合身了。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。]
9.(2017·江西,34)He is thought ________ (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
答案 to have acted [句意:人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查sb /sth be thought to do sth 句式,并且是与现在(now)进行的对比,是以前的情况,应该是发生在句子谓语动词之前。故用to have done的形式。]
10.(2017·江苏,29)The lecture ________(give),a lively questionandanswer session followed.
答案 having been given [句意:报告之后是一个活跃的问答环节。报告是被做的,且发生在问答之前,故使用having been done的形式。]
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