2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项11《名词性从句》

　　专项十一　名词性从句

　　[对点题组]

　　语法填空(根据句意填入适当的连接词)

　　1．(2017·重庆，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.

　　答案　why　[句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取通知是真的吗？——是的，但我不知道他这么做的原因，耶鲁大学是他最喜爱的大学之一。根据后面的that's one of his favorite universities可知这里指原因，故用why引导。]

　　2．(2017·湖南，24)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　答案　what　[句意：正如约翰·列侬所言，生活就是当你在忙于其他计划时发生在你身上的事情。题干设空处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表“所……的事情”，故应用what引导，表泛指，符合语境。]

　　3．(2017·江苏，26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!

　　—I'm not to blame, mum.I am ________ you have made me.

　　答案　what　[句意：——这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，不怪我。我这么懒也是你惯出来的。在此选择的引导表语从句的连接词，又要作make的宾语补足语，只有what有这种双重作用。]

　　4．(2017·陕西，15) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　答案　When　[句意：延时航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。]

　　5．(2017·北京，30)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.

　　答案　when　[句意：这位足球明星的最好时刻是当他进了制胜一球的时候。was后面是表语从句，由句意可知表语从句表达时间，因此选择when，意为“……的时候”。]

　　6．(2017·北京，33)Some people believe

　　________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　答案　whatever　[句意：有些人相信已经发生的或正在发生的任何事情将来都会重复发生。believe后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，只能选择连接代词。]

　　7．(2017·福建，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________

　　you're afraid to do.

　　答案　what　[句意：振作起来，勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。所选的连接词应该能够引导后面的宾语从句you're afraid to do，并且还要在从句中作do的宾语，故填入what。]

　　8．(2017·天津，14)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　答案　what　[句意：我认为，他的画让我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。what在句中引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语。]

　　9．(2017·山东，7)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　答案　what　[句意：我们很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。动词imagine后接宾语从句，从句中缺少引导词，且要修饰名词life用what。what life什么样的生活，符合句意。]

　　10．(2017·大纲版全国，24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　答案　when　[句意：土豆具体是在什么时候引进欧洲的还不确定，很可能是在1565年左右。根据but后面的意思可知，前半句要说的是时间，故填入when。]