2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 2《名词》

　　专项二　名词

　　Ⅰ.语法填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

　　1．(2017·辽宁卷)The accident caused some

　　________ (injure) to my car, but it's nothing serious.

　　答案　injury

　　2．(2017·天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (taste) for fine art.

　　答案　taste　[句意：她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的兴趣。]

　　3．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

　　—Well, you know, English is my ________ (strong)．So it is my best choice.

　　答案　strength　[句意：“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。”strength“强项；长处”。]

　　4．What's the ________ (point), in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effortto help himself?

　　答案　point　[句意：依你看，如果他都不努力帮他自己，那我们帮他的目的是什么呢？what's the point of...表示“……的目的(意图)是什么？”。]

　　Ⅱ.语法与写作

　　改正下列句中的错误

　　1．(全国卷) We climb everywhere, not only in America.We have been to Europe many time.__________

　　2.

　　(全国卷)There are branch library in many villages.__________

　　3.

　　(全国卷)We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.__________

　　4.

　　(北京春季卷)Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day！__________

　　5．(北京春季卷)I used to love science class—all of them—biology, chemistry, geography, physics.__________

　　6. (湖北卷) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.__________

　　7．I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.__________

　　8．He's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.__________

　　9．There's a paper's factory near our school.__________

　　答案

　　1．time→times　[many times 意为“许多次”。]

　　2．library→ libraries　[因其前的谓语are为复数。]

　　3．subject→subjects　[因 a few 后应接复数可数名词。]

　　4．return→returns　[many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达。]

　　5．class→classes　[指其后提到的所有课程。]

　　6．knowledges→knowledge　[因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。]

　　7．family→home　[leave for home 意为“动身回家”。]

　　8．furnitures→ furniture　[因它是不可数名词。]

　　9．paper's →paper　[表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直接用 paper 作定语。]