2016高三英语一轮（外研版）复习：选修8测试题

　　选修八测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

　　第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

　　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1．What will the two speakers do first?

　　A．Search for the new tie.

　　B．Fix the shelf.

　　C．Paint the shelf.

　　2．What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A．The man can't drive well.

　　B．The car has broken down.

　　C．They are on the wrong way.

　　3．When does the conversation take place?

　　A．On Friday.

　　B．On Saturday.

　　C．On Sunday.

　　4．What's the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A．Doctor and patient.

　　B．Husband and wife.

　　C．Teacher and student.

　　5．What does the man think about the price of the car?

　　A．Reasonable.

　　B．Too high.

　　C．Unbelievable.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6．Who is the woman?

　　A．A manager.

　　B．A secretary.

　　C．A housewife.

　　7．Which phone number should the man dial?

　　A．77231059.

　　B．77328905.

　　C．77321095.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8．What were they mainly talking about?

　　A．Mike was knocked down in the street.

　　B．Mike got injure in a match.

　　C．Mike had to stay in hospital.

　　9．Who told the woman about Mike's stay in hospital?

　　A．Tom.

　　B．Bob.

　　C．The doctor.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。

　　10．Where does the conversation take place?

　　A．In the street.

　　B．At a hotel.

　　C．On a train.

　　11．What can we infer from the conversation?

　　A．The man is quite rude.

　　B．The woman is a thief.

　　C．They are helping each other.

　　听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。

　　12．What does the man do in the holidays?

　　A．Stay with his parents.

　　B．Have a further education.

　　C．Take a part­time job.

　　13．What can be learned about the woman?

　　A．Her parents are rich.

　　B．She is a top student.

　　C．Her flat is free.

　　14．Why does the man live in a flat with two other boys?

　　A．It is cheap.

　　B．It is large.

　　C．It is quiet.

　　听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15．When will Hank visit Lisa?

　　A．After finishing the report.

　　B．After getting some food.

　　C．After having a meeting.

　　16．What will take place at Bill's house tomorrow?

　　A．A party. B．A game.C．A dance.

　　17．Why is Hank going to Lisa's house?

　　A．To attend a dance.

　　B．To get some food.

　　C．To see sick Lisa.

　　听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18．Why did the man go to the bank?

　　A．He had to pay the fine there.

　　B．He wanted to get small change.

　　C．He intended to call the traffic police.

　　19．How did the man feel about the police officer's final decision?

　　A．Happy. B．Sad.C．Angry.

　　20．What was the police officer's attitude to the letter from the man?

　　A．She believed the man came across many misfortunes.

　　B．She took pity on the unlucky man who had day.

　　C．She felt it funny that the man made up such a story.

　　答案：1.B　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.B　10．C　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.C

　　听力材料

　　(Text 1)

　　M：I can't find my new tie. I need it for tonight's party.

　　W：Let's look for it later. Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it.

　　(Text 2)

　　W：If you had listened to me，we'd be at the party. Move over. I'll drive.

　　M：I was sure I knew the way there. I'll turn around.

　　(Text 3)

　　W：Nick，why don't you come and join us this afternoon? There'll be a lot of fun.

　　M：I'd love to, but I've got an exam.

　　W：What about tomorrow afternoon?

　　M：Saturday is OK.

　　(Text 4)

　　M：Gary，will you please pick up little Tom from the school?

　　W：I'm sorry. I'm afraid not.

　　M：Why?

　　W：A patient has just arrived. He was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I'm going to operate on him at once.

　　(Text 5)

　　W：Dad said he bought a new car for five thousand dollars.

　　M：What kind is it?

　　W：A BMW—I'm not sure what model.

　　M：Are you sure? A BMW for five thousand? Sounds pretty cheap to me!

　　(Text 6)

　　M：Hello，is that Mr Smith's office?

　　W：Yes，it is. May I help you?

　　M：Yes，I'd like to speak to Mr Smith，please.

　　W：Mr Smith isn't in. He's on a trade talk now. May I ask who is calling?

　　M：This is James White. My hotel phone number is 77328905.

　　W：Oh yes，Mr White. Mr Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.

　　M：Just a moment, please. Yes, what's the number?

　　W：His number is 77231059.

　　M：What about his cell phone number?

　　W：177... er... 095... er... Oh，sorry，I'm afraid I can't give you the number. He won't like to be bothered while having a meeting.

　　M：That's all right.

　　W：Thank you very much.

　　(Text 7)

　　W：Hi, Mike! How are you feeling now?

　　M：How did you know I was here in the hospital? Is it Tom?

　　W：I was talking with Bob yesterday and I learnt your right leg had been injured. How did it happen?

　　M：Their right back Tom knocked me down when I rushed to their goal with the ball.

　　W：Wow! He must have hit you hard.

　　M：Of course. He hit me from the back and sent me rolling over here and there. At the time I had a lot of pain. Anyway，they brought me to the hospital.

　　W：Nothing serious, I hope.

　　M：The doctor said there weren't any internal in juries，but I'd better stay here a couple of days.

　　W：Well, Mike. Take it easy.

　　M：Thank you for your coming. And thanks for the flowers.

　　(Text 8)

　　W：Oh... oh dear, oh !

　　M：I'm so sorry... I think that was my fault... er... hang on，I'll just pick all your...

　　W：Oh，no，thank you，You're so kind...

　　M：I'll pick up all your things for you, here we are. Here's your bag. Hey, just a minute. I can't believe it...

　　W：Oh，no，no，no...

　　M：You just put your hand into my pocket and took my wallet out？！

　　W：Oh, no, no. Excuse me. It was almost falling out.

　　M：But... what do you think you're doing? Give it back to me!

　　W：But here... here it is.

　　M：Thank you!

　　W：It was going to fall on the ground...

　　M：Right. Now，we'll just go along to the guard of the train...

　　W：Oh dear, look at my things on the ground! It's terrible!

　　M：We'll just go along to the guard of the train and see what he has to say.

　　W：But I wasn't doing anything!

　　(Text 9)

　　M：Excuse me，are you a college student?

　　W：Yes，I am. What about you?

　　M：Me, too. Forgive my asking you, but do you have to take a part­time job in the holidays?

　　W：Not really. My parent are fairly well off, so I get money from my father.

　　M：You're lucky，aren't you?

　　W：I think so. What about you? Are your parents wealthy?

　　M：No, certainly not.

　　W：Do you work during the holidays?

　　M：Well，last Christmas I did for two weeks as a postman and a door­to­door salesman. Then in the summer I spent four weeks fruit picking, and I do a bit of baby­sitting.

　　W：Can you get enough money to finish your education by taking part­time jobs?

　　M：Of course not. But I'm a top student and I can get a scholarship from the college.

　　W：Where do you live then?

　　M：I share a flat with two other boys. It's not large but fairly tidy, and the most important point is that the rent is quite low.

　　W：Sounds not bad. Uh, this is my phone number. Call me if you have any problems.

　　M：Thanks a lot.

　　(Text 10)

　　Hey Bill. This is Hank. I'm just calling to let you know that Mary cannot go to your house tomorrow night because she has to attend a dancing party and I'll be a little late. I will have a meeting and finish a report. I should finish my work sometime between seven and eight. Oh, then I'm planning on dropping by Lisa's house for about an hour since she's been sick recently. And, uh, one more thing. I'll stop by my house to get some food for the game. See you then.

　　(Text 11)

　　It was a bit of bad luck when the man's car broke down—he was stuck in a no­parking area. So he went into a store to borrow a pen and paper to leave a note for the traffic police. The pen, however, was like his car. It didn't work. When he decided to go back to the store to buy a pen, he found another little problem. He only had a $ 50 bill and the salesman couldn't change it. So he went off to find a bank to change the bill to buy the pen to write on the paper to put on his car to tell the traffic police that his car had broken down. As he left the bank he saw a phone box. He decided to call a garage to send a truck to pull the car away, but the number was busy. When he got back to his car he found a parking ticket on the car. The story has，however，a happy ending. The driver wrote to the police station to explain what had happened. The police officer who read the letter decided not to punish him with the $ 20 parking fine. She said that even if the man's story was not true，it was so clever he could be excused from being fined!

　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog(博客)”．The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like. There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information，advertisements, advice and ideas for many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.

　　A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.

　　However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products. At the same time, some long­standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing. One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca's Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the Web­site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far. Ms. Blood says Rebecea's Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything­politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on­line bank accounts.

　　语篇解读：文章介绍关于博客的知识，包括里面的会写的内容，举例了一些人的博客进行说明。

　　21．From the passage we can learn that blogs cover almost everything EXCEPT ________.

　　A．account passwords B．medical advice

　　C．advertisements D．different ideas

　　答案：A　细节题。题目问的是博客涉及的内容。根据文章的第一段第四句“They provide news, information，advertisements, advice and ideas for many people who read them. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others. ”可知博客里面有医学建议，广告和不同的观点，没有银行密码，选A。

　　22．Dave Winer closed his “weblogs. Com” because ________.

　　A．more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity

　　B．American companies used blogs to advertise their products

　　C．people stole money from on­line bank accounts

　　D．He couldn't afford the increasing money needed to run the blogs

　　答案：D　细节题。从第三段第五句的句子：“Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service ‘weblogs.com’. He says the site became too costly to continue.”可知Dave Winer关闭的博客是因为负担不起这个费用，选D。

　　23．The reason why Rebecca's Pocket is still going strong is that ________.

　　A．it was created by a woman

　　B．it is about the history of blogs

　　C．it provides useful information and advice

　　D．it has editions in at least four different languages

　　答案：C　细节理解题，根据文章最后一段最后一句“She writes about anything and everything—politics, culture and movies.She recently provided medical advice.”可知Rebecca's Pocket强大的原因是她提供了有用的建议和信息，选C。

　　24．What is the author's attitude toward blog?

　　A．Objective B．Sceptical.

　　C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.

　　答案：A　作者态度题。文章介绍博客里面的内容，举例了一些人的博客，只是客观描述，没有发表个人观点。选A。

　　B

　　While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.

　　Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia's Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming(盛开的)flowers in Julie's little garden, as she tells that in her community，“Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.

　　“Gardening is the most popular club in our community，”she says.“A lot of retired people don't just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”

　　Talking about her people's sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog's waste.“In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass，” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dog's waste can a1so help to develop children's sense of responsibility！”

　　As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says，“We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers！”She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.

　　25．From the first three paragraphs we learn that ________.

　　A．gardening is popular in most part of Australia

　　B．April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers

　　C．it's not easy to keep a garden without proper training

　　D．Julie's community has a deep sense of caring for nature

　　答案：D　根据第一段和第二段的“turning caring for the environment into a way of life和one such example”可知，人们应该把保护环境变成一种生活方式，而Julie就是这样的一个例子。故选D。

　　26．What do we know about Julie from this passage?

　　A．She takes pride in her community.

　　B．She once stepped on a dog's waste.

　　C．She is quite in favor of raising a dog.

　　D．She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.

　　答案：A　根据第四段“In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass”可知，Julie为自己的社区感到自豪，人们出行都带着垃圾袋来处理狗狗的粪便，人们不用担心散步会踩到狗狗的粪便，故选A。

　　27．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Love nature, the Australian way

　　B．How Australians save resources

　　C．How Australians lead their life

　　D．Protect nature, a must of life

　　答案：A　文章第一段“many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life”点题，要把爱护环境变成一种生活的方式，文章主要讲的是一些澳大利亚人的做法，并非所有澳大利亚人都是这样做的。故选A。

　　C

　　(2017·湖北八校1月联考)

　　The issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home. “Lots” or “yards” (gardens) can be large and many are not enclosed by walls, fences or hedges so popular in other cultures. Similarly, “window treatments” frame the window, but the use of European­style net curtains to screen ont nosy neighbors is rare. In the same style, first­time visitors to an American home may be proudly given the full tour; even walk­in closets and en suite bathrooms are not considered off limits. They may also be encouraged to help themselves to a soda from the fridge. All this gives an impression of openness.

　　Yet Americans do value their personal space and privacy. A Brazilian expatriate(侨民) who dropped in on her usually friendly Connecticut neighbors unannounced got the clear impression that she should have called first. Similarly while a typical suburban home features large, shared areas, such as an open­plan kitchen and family room or “den”， ample private space is also allowed in the floor plan. A visit to a family home in the evening wouht likely find the family members dispersed, each independently watching TV, on the phone, surfing the Internet, or otherwise recharging_batteries in the privacy of their own bedroom.

　　American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in lifestyle. Despite the fact that the average household size has declined over the past thirty years from 3.1 people to 2.6 people per household, the average size of a new family home increased during the same period from 1,500 to 2,200 square feet.

　　A common observation is just how outsized everything is. The beds are king­sized, the TVs have giant screens, the burgers are “whoppers (特大的东西)” , and appliances are “industrial” size. The largest popcorn or soda at the movies can be “supersized”. Closets are “walk in” , and some cars are the size of a military vehicle.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了美国人的生活方式：他们既开放又很重视个人隐私。

　　28．The passage suggests that Americans ________.

　　A．are rich enough to afford large houses and luxurious electrical appliances

　　B．are very shy when talking about keeping their privacy and their personal space

　　C．would like to express their lifestyles in public to show off

　　D．enjoy openness as well as individualism although they seem to contradict each other

　　答案：D　推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句及第二段的第一句可知，美国人很开放，同时又重视个人隐私，故选D。

　　29．Why can we say that American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in their lifestyle?

　　A．Because the average size of a new house has increased during the past thirty years.

　　B．Because Americans often use European­style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors.

　　C．Because many houses are equipped with walk­in closets.

　　D．Because the house size, outsized household furniture and independent living habits have proved it.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。由最后两段可知，虽然家庭规模在减小，平均家庭人数在减少，美国人家中的一切仍是大尺寸大规模的，这些都说明了美国人讲求个人主义、扩张和富裕的生活方式。

　　30．The underlined phrase in the passage means ________.

　　A．filling a battery with electrical power

　　B．recovering your strength and energy by resting for a while

　　C．changing your batteries again

　　D．obtaining new batteries because old ones are running out

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。第二段的最后一句说，美国人在家中各自做各自的事，或看电视、或打电话、或上网、或在自己的卧室里“重新充电”。这里说的“充电”是在卧室里进行的，因此不是真正的“充电”，而是指卧床休息，蓄养精力。

　　31．According to the passage, if you drop in on an American family which is usually friendly to you in the evening, you ________.

　　A．will be deeply impressed by their family get­together scene

　　B．will be invited to a party which is well­prepared

　　C．will find family members scattered, and enjoying themselves individually

　　D．will be warmly welcomed even if they don't get informed of your visit earlier

　　答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知，如果你在晚上去美国人的家中，你就会发现大家分散开了，在各自做各自的事，因此选C。

　　D

　　After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

　　There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

　　Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

　　If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!

　　语篇解读：本文讲了睡眠的重要性及与其有关的几个方面的问题，充足的睡眠能让你恢复体力，让第二天的你精力充沛。

　　32．A good title for this passage is ________.

　　A．Sleep B．Dreams

　　C．Good Health D．Work and Rest

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。根据第一段并浏览全文不难看出本文的题目跟sleep有关，而且sleep在每段都多次涉及，由此也可以得出本文的主旨就是sleep。所以答案很容易就选择出A来。

　　33．The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ________.

　　A．sick B．asleep

　　C．stand up D．a little sleepy

　　答案：D　猜测词义。根据文章中上一句子“Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.”不难翻译出“有人认为喝牛奶会帮助人们drowsy”根据常识也知道牛奶可以催眠，但是并不能直接让人睡着，所以B.asleep是指“睡着的”，D.a little sleepy指“有点睡意”，这样对比可以确定答案应该用D。

　　34．During REM，________.

　　A．your eyes move quickly B．you dream

　　C．you are restless D．both A and B

　　答案：D　细节题。根据文章第三段“...when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.”可知，在所谓的REM阶段，人是处于梦境中，而且眼球会快速转动，所以综合两点选D。

　　35．The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.

　　A．approximately six hours

　　B．around ten hours

　　C．about eight hours

　　D．not described here

　　答案：D　细节题。纵观全文文章并没有提到各个年龄阶段的人们的最佳睡眠时间，所以答案为D。不能根据人们的常识来选择C。要以文章为依据做出选择。

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？”__36__.

　　There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door­to­door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __37__. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. __38__.

　　__39__. If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑)his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.

　　Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __40__. And within a year this person had become general manager of the company.

　　A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.

　　B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

　　C．it's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers

　　D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

　　E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults.

　　F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

　　G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

　　答案：36～40　BDFAE

　　第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat, but his supplies were __41__.His chances of surviving were small.__42__ when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive­much __43__ than he was when he started, but alive.

　　His __44__ of how he survived is fascinating.His cleverness­how he __45__ to catch fish, how he evaporated(蒸发) sea water to __46__ fresh water­is very interesting.

　　But the thing that __47__ my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no __48__ in continuing the struggle.He was starved and __49__ worn­out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.

　　When people __50__ these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in __51__ desperate circumstances __52__ in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on __53__ difficulties.

　　“I tell myself I can __54__ it，” wrote Callahan in his book.Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over, __55__ up courage...

　　I wrote that down after 1 read it.It __56__ me as something important.And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed __57__ off or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my __58__.

　　The truth is, our circumstances are only bad __59__ to something better. But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you're fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you __60__ through the rough situations with a little more courage.

　　语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。Steven Callahan在独自穿越大西洋时，他的船沉了。他一次次地鼓励自己，“我能行”，他终于靠着顽强的意志和有效的生存技巧生还。作者被这句话打动，时常用它来勉励自己。

　　41．A.full B．rich

　　C．few D．enough

　　答案：C　考查形容词。full“满的”；rich“富有的”；few“很少”；enough“足够的”；从上下文看Steven Callahan的船沉了，补给很少了。选C。

　　42．A.And B．Yet

　　C．Still D．Thus

　　答案：B　考查副词。and“并且“；yet“然而”；still“仍然”；thus“因此”；这里是表示转折关系的副词，“然而，在渔民发现他的时候，他还活着”。选B。

　　43．A.thinner B．stronger

　　C．worse D．healthier

　　答案：A　考查形容词的比较级。thinner“更瘦”，stronger“更强壮”；worse“更糟糕”；healthier“更健康”，饿了76天一定是很瘦弱的多。选A。

　　44．A.attitude

　　B．assumption

　　C．instruction D．account

　　答案：D　考查名词。attitude“态度”；imagination“想象”；instruction“指示”；account“描述，账户”。句意：他怎么幸存的故事很有趣很吸引人。选D。

　　45．A.assisted B．tended

　　C．managed D．intended

　　答案：C　考查动词。assist“帮助”；tend“趋向于”；manag“设法成功的做”；intend“打算”；这里是他成功的捕到鱼。选C。

　　46．A.make B．absorb

　　C．select D．replace

　　答案：A　考查动词。make“制作”；absorb“吸收”；select“挑选”；replace“代替”。句意：蒸发海水，获得可用的淡水。用make“得到，获得”。选A。

　　47．A.attacked B．caught

　　C．froze D．cheated

　　答案：B　考查词组。attacked“袭击”；caught“抓住”；froze“冷冻”；cheated“欺骗”；catch one's eyes“吸引某人的注意力”；attract的宾语是attention。选B。

　　48．A.operation B．taste

　　C．message D．point

　　答案：D　考查名词。operation“手术”；taste“品味”；message“信息”；point“观点”。句型：It seems no point in doing...“做……似乎是无用的”。选D。

　　49．A.firmly B．completely

　　C．hardly D．generally

　　答案：B　考查副词。firmly“坚定地”；completely“完全地”；surely“当然”；generally“一般地”。B选项修饰exhausted“是完全地”。选B。

　　50．A.deal B．defend

　　C．survive D．observe

　　答案：C　考查动词。deal“处理”；defend“保卫”；survive“幸存”；observe“观察”。这里作者在进行总结和议论，当人们要在这样的环境中求生存时，他们需要进行思想斗争，已获得生存的勇气。选C。

　　51．A. similarly B．differently

　　C．gradually D．commonly

　　答案：A　考查副词。similarly“同样地”；differently“不同地”；gradually“逐渐地”；commonly“共同地”。在遇到相似的环境的时候，用A。

　　52．A.pull B．take

　　C．break D．give

　　答案：D　考查动词。pull“推”；take“带”；break“破坏”；give“给”。很多遇到相似的环境的人都放弃了或是疯了，选D。

　　53．A.for the lack of B．in the face of

　　C．in exchange for D．as a result of

　　答案：B　考查介词短语。for the lack of“缺乏”；in the face of“面对”；in exchange for“做为交换”；as a result of“因为”。虽然有这样大的危险，还有勇气生存下去。选B。

　　54．A.handle B．carry

　　C．follow D．inspect

　　答案：A　考查动词。handle“处理”；carry“运送，携带”；follow“跟随”；inspect“视察”。句意：我告诉自己能应付。选A。

　　55．A.rolling B．using

　　C．building D．making

　　答案：C　考查词组。rolling up“卷起来”；using up“用完”；building up“增强”；making up“编造”。这里是增加勇气。选C。

　　56．A.defeated B．recommended

　　C．introduced D．struck

　　答案：D　考查动词。defeat“击败”；recommend“推荐”；introduce“介绍”；strick“敲，使想起”；这使我想起重要的事情。选D。

　　57．A.far B．long

　　C．ever D．even

　　答案：A　考查形容词。far“远的”；long“长的”；ever“曾经”；even“甚至”；表示目标遥远”。选A。

　　58．A.feelings B．senses

　　C．ideas D．influences

　　答案：B　考查名词。feelings“感觉”；senses“感觉，感官”；ideas“主意”；influences“影响”。选B。每次我说的时候，都会恢复理性，选B。

　　59．A.related B．measured

　　C．contributed D．compared

　　答案：D　考查动词。relat“和…有关”；measur“衡量”；contribut“贡献”；compar“比较”，compared to“和……相比”；和别人经历的事相比较，选D。

　　60．A.see B．cut

　　C．get D．think

　　答案：C　考查词组。see through“看穿”；cut through“切开”；get through“通过，完成”；think through“想出解决办法”。帮助你通过困难的地方，选C。

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

　　第二节　(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　【全国新课标卷题型】

　　Just before 3 pm, the earth quake happened under 60­year­old Hiromitsu Shinkawa's feet, and everything around him __61__(shake). “I ran away，” Shinkawa told a reporter, “but I turned back to get something at home and __62__(wash) away.” The waters made Shinkawa reach as high as 61 feet. __63__(Lucky), Shinkawa saw a piece of roof (屋顶)—his roof. He pulled himself to it, and moved away into the sea.

　　For two days, Shinkawa stayed on his roof, __64__(move) almost ten miles __65__ the coast in the Pacific Ocean. From his “house”， he found some clothes and wore __66__ so that he could keep warm.

　　On the thrid day, at around 11 am, an officer on a Japanese boat saw Shinkawa about nine miles away, waving a piece of red cloth. __67__， they saved Shinkawa. “I thought that today would be my last day，” he told his rescuers (救援者)．

　　“There were so many things floating around at sea. It is a miracle (奇迹)that we __68__(find) him，” a rescuer said.

　　Shinkawa __69__(send) to a hospital. Soon after, he moved to a place near his daughter and grandson. Later, __70__(remember). Yuko, he wrote a poem：“ Missing：/How many days later/Will you appear in my dream/My beloved/Wife？”

　　61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________

　　答案：61.shook　62.was washed　63.Luckily　64.moving　65.off　66.them　67.later　68.found　69.was sent　10.to remember

　　【辽宁卷题型】

　　Dining at a Western Restaurant

　　Waiter：Would you like__61__(order) now, ma'am?

　　May：Yes, please. I'd like the steak__62__mushrooms.

　　Waiter：__63__would you like your steak, rare, medium, or well­done?

　　May：I'd like__64__well­done, please.

　　Waiter：What kind of__65__(potato) would you like to go with that? Mashed, boiled or__66__(bake)?

　　May：I think I'll have baked potatoes. And I'll have __67__iced tea with a lemon__68__the side please.

　　Waiter：Good. And would you care for soup or salad to start with?

　　May：I'd like a cream and onion soup, please.

　　Waiter：Will you be__69__(have) dessert today, ma'am?

　　May：I want to skip dessert. That's__70__. Thank you.

　　Waiter：OK. I'll be with you in a moment.

　　61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

　　66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______

　　答案：

　　61．to order　考查非谓语动词用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。

　　62．and　考查连词用法。and 连接两种并列的食物。

　　63．How　考查疑问词用法。How would you like your……？意为：你的……要怎么烹制？

　　64．it　考查代词用法。it 代指上文提到的steak。

　　65．potatoes　考查名词单复数形式。potato的复数形式表示类指。

　　66．baked　考查非谓语动词形式。baked过去分词与前面两个并列。

　　67．an　考查冠词用法。限定单数可数名词用a或an，iced是元音字母开头，因此用an。

　　68．on　考查介词用法。on the side意为：在边上。

　　69．having　考查时态。此处为现在进行时表将来。

　　70．all　考查固定搭配。 That's all.意为：这些就行了。

　　第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers close, you will find there are all sorts news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything that happen to people and its surroundings. Sometimes there is some news that is very interested. A news report is usually short, except when it is very important, and has plenty of messages. It is also written in shorter paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary informations, including what, when, where, how, and why.

　　答案：

　　The main purpose of newspapers

　　to provide news. If you examine newspapers ， you will find there are all sortsnews: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything that

　　to people and

　　surroundings. Sometimes there is some news that is very . A news report is usually short, except when it is very important,

　　has plenty of messages. It is also written in

　　paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary ， including what, when, where, how, and why.

　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

　　假设你是来自英格兰的留学生John，你将来想在中国的学校当英语老师，但是汉语一直是你攻克不了的难题，现请你写一篇120－150词的英语文章向你的中国友人李明求助。

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　　答案：

　　A letter for help

　　Dear Li Ming，

　　How are you doing recently? I' m faced with a very difficult problem, so I need your advice. I told you before that my dream is to be an English teacher in China. Several months ago, I came here to study Chinese. I really try my best to study it, but my progress is always frustrating. I find it very difficult to memorize the Chinese words. What's worse, it is very hard for me to write them without dictionaries. Besides, I am also afraid to speak Chinese in public because I'm not confident of my spoken Chinese and I think others will laugh at me. I really want to be a great Chinese learner before I become an English teacher.

　　I will be really grateful if you can give me some good advice. Thank you!

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　John