2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案（必修2U1）

　　（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破

　　book 2 Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版

　　重点识记词汇 1.in search of 寻找　2.in return 作为报答；回报

　　3．at war 处于交战状态

　　4.less than 少于

　　5．former adj.以前的；从前的

　　6.remove vt.移动；搬开

　　7．think highly of 看重；器重

　　8.debate n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论

　　9．sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 下沉；沉下

　　10.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好

　　11．belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belong to 属于

　　12.apart adv.分离地；分别地→take apart 拆开

　　13．artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术

　　14.cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化，文明

　　15．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸

　　16.wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木；木材

　　17．painting n．绘画；画→paint v．绘画

　　18.decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装饰物

　　19．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的；无价的

　　20．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存；存活

　　21．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者

　　22．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的

　　23．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的

　　24．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.(反义词)正式的

　　25．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择→selective adj.有选择性的

　　26．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇；惊异

　　27．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive v．接待；接受；收到

　　28．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得做的

　　必背经典句式 1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

　　毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

　　2．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

　　在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

　　3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

　　我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

　　4．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

　　从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

　　5．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

　　普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

　　6．This was a time when the two countries were at war.

　　这是在两国交战时期。

　　7.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.

　　他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它必须是事实而非个人观点。

　　构词记忆 　interpreter /IntɜːprItə/ n．[C]译员；口译者

　　interaction /ˌIntərækʃn/ n．[C]&[U]交流；合作

　　interrupt /ˌIntərʌpt/ v．打断；打扰；中断；阻断

　　interview /Intəvjuː/ n．[C]接见；采访；面试 vt.接见；采访；面试

　　.词汇与派生

　　A．语境填词

　　1．She did not fancy(喜欢) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.

　　2．We use flowers and balloons to decorate(装饰)our classroom on New Year’s Day.

　　3．Illegally parked cars will be removed(移走)by traffic police.

　　4．The broken ship sank(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.

　　5．There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded (引爆) a rocket outside.

　　6．Discussions are held on an informal(非正式的) basis within the department.

　　7．Our school was designed(设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai，whose style many people prefer.

　　8．The scientists have made a valuable(有价值的)discovery recently.

　　9．Daff was selected(挑选)from the whole class to go on the trip.

　　10．To see for yourself is worth(相当于……的价值)all the books of travels.

　　B．用所给词的适当形式填空

　　11．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)

　　12．It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)

　　13．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)

　　14．To his amazement，he found the book quite amazing.(amaze)

　　15．He received an announcement that the reception rooms will be turned into offices.(receive)

　　Ⅱ.短语运用

　　A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

　　belong to，do with，be well worth，think highly of，serve as，be designed for，search for，take apart

　　16．The machine was taken apart and the useful parts were sold.

　　17．The computer belonging to them is under repair.

　　18．The book is excellent，which is well worth reading a second time.

　　19．This gun is designed for one purpose—it’s basically to kill people.

　　20．His work is highly thought of by the critics.

　　21．We have been searching for the lost boy all over for a long time.

　　22．I don’t know what to do with all the food that’s left over.

　　23．There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box serves as both a bench and a table.

　　B．用方框内所给短语填空

　　24．They started off at once in search of the missing child.

　　25．The country has been at war with its neighbour for several years.

　　26．I think you’d call it a lecture rather than a talk.

　　27．He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.

　　28．It’s not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.

　　.经典句式

　　29．As there was so much noise，we couldn’t have heard what they were talking about.

　　由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。

　　30．What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.

　　我们得不到东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

　　31．There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.

　　毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。

　　32．Although it took us a long time to decide where to go，I think we’ll have a very interesting trip.

　　尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。

　　33．She couldn’t work out the problem，nor/neither could I．她解不出这个问题，我也不能。

　　1survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比……活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活

　　survive on靠……存活下来

　　A survives B　A比B活得长

　　survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来

　　survivor n.幸存者

　　survival n.幸存；残存

　　Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.

　　在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。

　　There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。

　　[特别提醒]

　　(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。

　　(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间”结构表示。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.

　　②Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.

　　(2)单句改错

　　This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from

　　2design n．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)

　　[应试指导]　(1)过去分词作定语的考查　(2)活动类写作高频词汇

　　by design＝on purpose故意

　　be designed for...为……设计

　　be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计

　　The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.

　　这方法是专为小组活动设计的。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?

　　②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.

　　③The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句)

　　②Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.

　　Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)

　　3 consider v.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为

　　[应试指导]　(1)后接非谓语动词的考查　(2)写作高分句式：It is considered that...；sb. be considered ＋不定式

　　consider doing...考虑做……

　　consider sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人物……

　　consider that...认为……

　　all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况

　　considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言

　　considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的

　　consideration n.考虑

　　take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及

　　I consider the opportunity is of great importance.

　　我认为这次机会非常重要。

　　After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.

　　但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。(安徽·书面表达)

　　[夯实基础]

　　用consider的适当形式填空

　　(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.

　　(2)I’ve always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.

　　(3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.

　　(4)Everything taken into consideration，it’s practical.

　　4 wonder v.想知道；想弄明白want to know；感到诧异be surprised；n.惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇事surprise

　　[应试指导]　no wonder在交际用语中的考查

　　wonder at对……惊讶

　　wonder to do...想做……

　　wonder＋wh­从句/wh­ to do考虑……，盘算……

　　wonder if/whether...对是否……感到疑惑

　　work/do wonders创造奇迹

　　no wonder难怪

　　It’s a wonder that...令人惊讶的是……

　　We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.

　　如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。(福建·书面表达)

　　When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.

　　当我们正在考虑该做什么时，经理出来了。(广东·语法填空)

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.

　　(2)As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.

　　(3)No wonder you’ve got a headache，the amount you drank last night.

　　5 remain v.留下，遗留；保持不变，一直是continue to be or exist

　　[应试指导]　后接非谓语动词的考查

　　remain to be done有待去做

　　remaining adj.剩余的

　　remains n.剩余物；遗址

　　the remainder剩余物

　　“I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commitments，” Mr.Biden told a news conference.

　　“我已告诉首相，我们的同盟承诺坚如磐石，”拜登在资讯发布会上表示。

　　The problems remain to be settled.

　　这几个问题尚待解决。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)It remains to be seen(see) whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

　　(2)They were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic.

　　(3)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　(4)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to remain(remain) silent.

　　6 in search of寻找looking for

　　in one’s search for寻找

　　make a search for寻找

　　search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身

　　search for寻找

　　I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.

　　我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。

　　The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。

　　[特别提醒]

　　in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时，of要换成for。

　　[夯实基础]

　　用search及其短语的适当形式填空

　　(1)Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.

　　(2)She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.

　　(3)We are in search of/making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.

　　7 in return作为回报；作为交换

　　in return for作为对……的交换回报

　　return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth.归还某人某物

　　on one’s return某人一回来

　　But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.

　　但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好的回报。(江苏·书面表达)

　　What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?

　　我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？

　　[特别提醒]

　　return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back连用。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　①While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.

　　I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.

　　(2)He returned it back on time as he had promised.(单句改错)去掉back

　　(3)On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.

　　On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.(用on＋doing改写句子)

　　1 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，……

　　(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about＋名词结构。There is doubt意为“……值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about＋名词结构。

　　(2)doubt v．& n．怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：

　　在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。

　　在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

　　作名词时，用法如下：

　　用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。

　　用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。

　　(3)be in doubt犹豫不决

　　beyond doubt无疑地

　　There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.

　　他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.

　　(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.

　　(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time.

　　(4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected.

　　2 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。

　　“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

　　1在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。

　　2why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。

　　3whether后可接不定式，而if不可。

　　I don’t know how to do it next.

　　我不知道下一步该怎么办。

　　[特别提醒]

　　疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.

　　He doesn’t know what to talk about.(改为简单句)

　　(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.

　　I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)

　　(3)Why don’t you stop to have a rest?

　　Why not stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)

　　3单元语法——用定语从句合并改写下列两个句子

　　(1)I was invited to join by my neighbor.He has been a League member for three years.

　　→I was invited to join by my neighbor，who has been a League member for three years.

　　(2)The film brought the hours back to me.I was taken good care of in that faraway village in that time.

　　→The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

　　(3)Our friends missed the train again.They are always late for everything.

　　→Our friends，who are always late for everything，missed the train again.

　　(4)He doesn’t go to the Great Wall.The man is not a true man.

　　→He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.

　　(5)Can you lend me the book？You talked about it last night.

　　→Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?

　　高考题组

　　.短文改错(2017·四川)

　　Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don’t panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.

　　答案

　　Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk

　　what you should do when a fire alarm

　　off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait

　　your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and .Don’t panic or get out of line，and

　　to remain quiet and .Soon the firefighters will come and put out

　　fire.If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead

　　back to the classroom.If you notice that whensomeone is missing

　　hurt，tell your teacher immediately.

　　Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

　　1．我想知道你是否能为我代卖一些中国结(Chinese knot)。(wonder)(2017·新课标全国·书面表达)

　　I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.

　　2．毫无疑问，一个清洁工干的活比社会上其他工作都要辛苦。(There is no doubt that...)(2017·广东·读写任务)

　　There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.

　　3．我开始考虑做点什么来帮助(他们)。(疑问词＋不定式)(2017·陕西·书面表达)

　　I begin to think about what to do to help.

　　4．你知道，自从你走后我一直想你，所以我希望英语竞赛结束后可以在北京和你见面。(miss)(2011·山东·写作)

　　You know，I have been missing you since you left，so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.

　　5．曾经被毁的地方现在变成了一个充满活力的学校，真是不可思议。(amazing)(2011·福建·书面表达)

　　It is really amazing that the once­ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.

　　模拟题组

　　.语法填空

　　1．After the traffic accident，no one survived(survive) except a few people who were badly injured.

　　2．Old as she was，she still fancied herself to be young and beautiful.

　　3．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.It is no wonder he is tired out.

　　4．I am going to do all I can to remove(remove) the unpleasant impression you have of me.

　　5．Would you please make up a topic worth discussing(discuss) in tomorrow’s conference?

　　6．—Are you free after school?

　　—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help.

　　7．He doesn’t have enough evidence to decide whether to adopt(adopt) this schedule system.

　　8．The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

　　9．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，which of course，made all the others upset.

　　10．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building remains(remain) now.

　　.单句改错

　　1. Before they moved into the new house，they bought some new furnitures to equip with it.furnitures→furniture

　　2．During the war，much of the property of that family were transferred secretly.were→was

　　3．Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent？which→that

　　4．Tom returned back on time as usual.去掉back

　　5．The room can serve a study.serve后加上as

　　6．His work was high thought of by the critics.high→highly

　　7．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.第一个for→of或in后加上their

　　8．The bag belongs to me is over there.belongs→belonging

　　9．How are you going to do with the food left over from the party？How→What

　　10．There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.that→whether 或some→no

　　.写作句式升级训练

　　Last but equally important，I’d also like to know the cost for the course and whether the cost includes the accommodation.(素材来源于2017·新课标全国·书面表达)

　　Last but not least，I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.(用least，how much 及 include的被动形式改写句子)

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Mrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King，Jr.High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement(毕业典礼) speech this year.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.

　　The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academic achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a good job，she said，she ended up focusing on public service.“My message to you today is that don’t waste a minute living someone else’s dream，” she said.“It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won’t find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net.”

　　She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago.“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，” she said.“I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.Unfortunately，schools like this don’t exist for every kid，” she said.“You are blessed.”

　　The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond determines what they will become.“That’s when you find out what you’re really made of in those hard times，” she said.“But you can only do that if you’re willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail.” Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people，she said，“Oprah was demoted(使降职) from her first job as a news reporter and now she doesn’t even need a last name，” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.“And then there’s this guy Barack Obama.I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress，”the first lady joked，“and now he gets to call himself my husband.”

　　1．When choosing her high school，Mrs.Obama

　　.

　　A．was willing to meet challenges

　　B．was pushed to make a choice

　　C．failed to find an ideal school

　　D．wanted to study law

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“‘My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，’．..”可知，应选A项。

　　2．By mentioning Oprah’s example，Mrs.Obama wanted to tell graduates

　　.

　　A．to start as a news reporter

　　B．to work hard to get promoted

　　C．to be brave enough to risk failing

　　D．not to waste time doing what they dislike

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。作者在文章第四段中谈到了Oprah在从事第一份工作时曾被降职，但是后来却成为了传媒巨人。故此处第一夫人是在告诫毕业生应该有面对失败的勇气。故选C项。

　　3．What do we know about Mrs.Obama from the text?

　　A．This was the first time she gave a speech to graduates.

　　B．She complained about her school life in her speech.

　　C．She is a graduate of Tennessee State University.

　　D．She is enthusiastic about public service.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。依据文章第二段的内容可知，当年第一夫人放弃了好的工作，毅然投身于公共服务事业，由此可知，第一夫人对公共服务事业充满热情。故选D项。

　　4．Where can you probably find this text?

　　A．In a politics book.

　　B．On a news website.

　　C．In a graduation paper.

　　D．On Mrs.Obama’s blog.

　　答案　B

　　解析　文章出处题。文章第一段点明了主题——在马丁·路德·金高中的毕业典礼上，米歇尔·奥巴马发表演讲，这是她今年的唯一一场高中演讲。由此可知，这是一篇资讯报道。故选B项。

　　B

　　Hours & Admission

　　Open daily 10 a．m.—5 p．m. except major holidays(see below)

　　July and August only—Thursdays until 7 p．m.

　　Please note：all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.

　　Admission beginning July 1,2017

　　•Adults：10.00；youth under 18，students，seniors：5.00；children under age 5：free

　　•Admission is free on the last Sunday of each month，all day，from September 2017 to June 2017.

　　•Evening programs are free with Museum Admission.

　　•Visit our Partner Organizations page for more information about discounts(折扣)．

　　Closed,2017：

　　•January 1：New Year’s Day

　　•May 27：Memorial Day

　　•July 4：Independence Day

　　•September 2：Labor Day

　　•November 28：Thanksgiving Day

　　•December 24 & 25：Christmas Eve & Christmas Day

　　•December 31：Early Closing for New Year’s Day

　　5．The information you read above is probably about

　　.

　　A．a museum

　　B．a cinema

　　C．a park

　　D．a café

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理题解。根据文章内容尤其是“Please note：all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”可知，本文描述的是博物馆的相关信息。故选A。

　　6．How much do they have to pay in total if a family，including grandparents，parent and a child of 8，go together on the last Sunday of November 2017?

　　A. 0.

　　B. 25.

　　C. 30.

　　D. 35.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admission is free on the last Sunday of each month，all day，from September 2017 to June 2017.”可知，从2017年9月到2017年6月，每个月的最后一个星期天全天都可以免费进入。故选A。

　　7．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．Children under the age of 7 do not have to pay.

　　B．It is possible for the disabled to go there on wheelchairs.

　　C．Visitors have to pay some extra money for the evening programs.

　　D．There are definitely no more discounts besides those listed here.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章中Admission beginning July 1,2017下面的信息可知，A、C、D三项说法错误，根据“Please note：all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”可判断B项正确。

　　.完形填空

　　A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.

　　Simonides，a famous Greek poet，once made a tour around the well­known cities of Asia.Years later，he decided to

　　8

　　to his native land by sea.

　　However，he boarded on a ship，which got

　　9

　　in a terrible storm.Together with its own poor condition，the ship began to

　　10

　　into the sea.Some passengers was busy

　　11

　　together their bags，and their

　　12

　　belongings.To everyone’s surprise，Simonides was a(n)

　　13

　　.One who was

　　14

　　curious，asked，“Are you going to save

　　15

　　of your property，Simonides？” He made a reply.“All my possessions are

　　16

　　me.”

　　While a few made their

　　17

　　by swimming，the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea.

　　18

　　，some thieves made their appearance，and stole

　　19

　　the few lucky people had saved，leaving them nothing.

　　Clazomenae，an ancient city，chanced to be near the beach.Here lived a wealthy man

　　20

　　the pursuits(追求) of literature.He had often read the poems of Simonides，and was a very great

　　21

　　of him though he had never seen Simonides.

　　22

　　，Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach.Knowing who he was from their brief conversation，the man

　　23

　　Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure，and

　　24

　　him with clothes，money，and attendants.The other

　　25

　　meanwhile were carrying about their bowls，begging for food in the same city.One day，Simonides

　　26

　　to meet them.With much sympathy，Simonides remarked，“I told you that all my property was about me；what you have

　　27

　　to save is lost now.”

　　8．A.return

　　B．get

　　C．visit

　　D．come

　　答案　A

　　解析　前文说Simonides在亚洲各大名城旅游，该空所在句说“to his native land”，故选A项。return表示“返回，回去”。

　　9．A.hit

　　B．caught

　　C．struck

　　D．seized

　　答案　B

　　解析　此处用get/be caught in表示“被困于，遇到”，表示他坐的船遇到了风暴。

　　10．A.break

　　B．drown

　　C．fall

　　D．sink

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据空前的描述可知，船很破旧，遇到暴风雨之后就开始下沉。sink表示“下沉”，符合语境。

　　11．A.gathering

　　B．keeping

　　C．joining

　　D．carrying

　　答案　A

　　解析　一些乘客忙着收拾自己的行李。gather表示“收拢，归拢(分散的东西)”。

　　12．A.common

　　B．formal

　　C．precious

　　D．previous

　　答案　C

　　解析　船要沉了，乘客收拾行李时会拿珍贵的东西，故选C，precious表示“珍贵的”。

　　13．A.millionaire

　　B．example

　　C．fool

　　D．exception

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据空前的“To everyone’s surprise”可知，选D。人人都在收拾行李，只有Simonides是个例外(exception)。

　　14．A.slightly

　　B．extremely

　　C．gradually

　　D．generally

　　答案　B

　　解析　一个人对Simonides的反应感到非常(extremely)好奇。

　　15．A.nothing

　　B．few

　　C．none

　　D．no one

　　答案　C

　　解析　结合语境判断选C，用none表示“全无，没有一点儿”。

　　16．A.about

　　B．around

　　C．of

　　D．for

　　答案　A

　　解析　结合语境判断选A，Simonides认为他自己就是所有的财产。文章最后一句中的“about me”是线索提示。

　　17．A.effort

　　B．effect

　　C．escape

　　D．attempt

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据下文中的“disappeared in the sea”可知，选C表示“逃脱”。

　　18．A.In fact

　　B．In brief

　　C．After all

　　D．Worse still

　　答案　D

　　解析　下文谈到了小偷的出现，因此选D项，表示“更糟糕的是”。

　　19．A.that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　答案　B

　　解析　这里用what引导宾语从句，指物，并在从句中作宾语。故选B。

　　20．A.related to

　　B．adapted to

　　C．determined to

　　D．devoted to

　　答案　D

　　解析　这个富人喜欢文学，经常读Simonides的诗歌，因此选D项，devoted to表示“专心致力于”。

　　21．A.adviser

　　B．listener

　　C．admirer

　　D．buyer

　　答案　C

　　解析　这个富人喜欢读Simonides的诗歌，由此可见他是Simonides的崇拜者，因此选C，表示“崇拜者”。

　　22．A.Unluckily

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Naturally

　　D．Frequently

　　答案　B

　　解析　Simonides上岸以后被这个富人救了，这对Simonides来说是一件很幸运的事，故选B项。

　　23．A.ordered

　　B．forced

　　C．received

　　D．begged

　　答案　C

　　解析　这里用动词receive表示“接待”：这个富人高兴地接Simonides到他家里。

　　24．A.provided

　　B．offered

　　C．showed

　　D．afforded

　　答案　A

　　解析　这个富人还为Simonides提供了衣服、钱及侍从。provide表示“提供”，符合语境。offer也有“提供”的意思，但其用法是offer sb.sth.，故可排除。

　　25．A.villagers

　　B．writers

　　C．stealers

　　D．survivors

　　答案　D

　　解析　此处表示同一条船上的其他幸存者(survivors)的境遇，因此选D。

　　26．A.hoped

　　B．happened

　　C．managed

　　D．demanded

　　答案　B

　　解析　Simonides碰巧遇到他们，此处用happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。

　　27．A.struggled

　　B．failed

　　C．encouraged

　　D．succeeded

　　答案　A

　　解析　当初你们努力要拯救的东西现在都丢了。struggle努力，奋斗，符合语境。

　　.写作素材(关于艺术)

　　1．我喜欢绘画。

　　2．昨天我去书店搜寻一位著名艺术家的绘画集。

　　3．人们高度评价这位艺术家的画。

　　4．绘画集中有很多画构思独特。

　　5．所以确实值得购买。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　I like painting.Yesterday I went to the bookstore in search of a famous artist’s selected paintings，which were highly thought of.Many of the paintings have fancy designs，so they’re really worth buying.