（重庆大学版）2016届高考英语一轮复习：滚动测试卷3

　　滚动测试卷三(必修3)

　　　滚动测试卷第17页　 

　　听力(共两节,满分30分)

　　1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　M:Rose,there is really a good view over there.

　　W:Sorry,we can’t stop here.There is nowhere to park.

　　What is the woman doing?

　　A.Walking. B.Driving. C.Running.

　　答案:B

　　2.M:Great show,Kim.I noticed your band played mostly rock and roll.

　　W:Yes,we play some jazz and hip hop as well.

　　M:I know,but I don’t like those songs as much as the rock.

　　Which type of music does the man probably like most?

　　A.Jazz. B.Hip hop. C.Rock.

　　答案:C

　　3.W:What are you doing,Tom?

　　M:I’m listening to a news report.

　　W:Anything new?

　　M:Yes.Mandela’s son died from AIDS.Mandela said “We must not hide.”

　　What was Mandela’s attitude to his son’s death?

　　A.He was deeply sad and ashamed.

　　B.He could face the reality.

　　C.He made an apology to the whole country.

　　答案:B

　　4.M:Hi,Jane.Did you go abroad on your vacation?

　　W:Yes,to Canada.

　　M:Did you visit some cities there?

　　W:Just 2 days in Vancouver,3 days in Quebec,and 2 days in Ottawa.

　　How long did the woman stay in Canada?

　　A.3 days. B.5 days. C.7 days.

　　答案:C

　　5.W:Can I come to see you at 10:00,Professor Brown?

　　M:I’m sorry,Susan,but I’ll be meeting my students then.Why not come half an hour later?

　　When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?

　　A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30.

　　答案:C

　　6.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

　　M:I hate this time of the year.There are so many deadlines to meet.I don’t know if I’m going to be able to meet them all.

　　W:I know what you mean.I’m working on three projects right now.I should just concentrate on one and get it done because I don’t think I can complete all three.

　　M:The most important one is the science project.Have you made any progress on it yet?We’re supposed to finish it and give our presentations next week.

　　W:I know.I’ve been meaning to spend some time on it lately.

　　Why does the man hate this time of the year?

　　A.Too many meetings to attend.

　　B.Too many tests to take.

　　C.Too many assignments to finish.

　　答案:C

　　7.What does the woman plan to do?

　　A.Focus on one project only.

　　B.Try to get three projects done.

　　C.Help the man with his work.

　　答案:A

　　8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

　　W:Can you help me,sir?

　　M:What seems to be the trouble?

　　W:There is something wrong with my bike.Brake,chain or something else?

　　M:Oh,your wheels seem to have become loose.That’s dangerous.Without good wheels,accidents are more likely to happen.You’d better have them repaired as soon as possible.

　　W:Where can I find a repairman?

　　M:There’s one at the corner of the street,just next to the post office.It is about 150 meters away.

　　W:Thank you,sir.

　　M:You’re welcome.

　　What’s wrong with the woman’s bike?

　　A.The wheels are loose.

　　B.The brake is loose.

　　C.The chain is loose.

　　答案:A

　　9.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　A.In a post office.

　　B.In the street.

　　C.In a garage.

　　答案:B

　　10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

　　W:What are you doing,Tom?

　　M:I’m writing to my mother.

　　W:But you wrote to her only yesterday.

　　M:Yes,but I have something new to tell her.

　　W:Something new?

　　M:Yes.I am telling her I’ve decided to take up a part-time job as a shop assistant.

　　W:What do you mean?You’ve been working at one nearly three months.Have you been fired by Rogers?

　　M:No.My mother doesn’t know I have a part-time job.

　　W:You mean you didn’t tell her before?

　　M:No.I didn’t want her to worry about my study.

　　W:But why are you telling her now?

　　M:Now,I don’t want her to worry about my life here.You see,I told her that I’d just bought a car in my letter.

　　Who is probably Rogers?

　　A.Tom’s friend.

　　B.Tom’s teacher.

　　C.Tom’s boss.

　　答案:C

　　11.What did Tom tell his mother in his letter?

　　A.He had made a new discovery.

　　B.He had lost his new job.

　　C.He had just bought a car.

　　答案:C

　　12.When did Tom take the part-time job?

　　A.Only yesterday.

　　B.About three months ago.

　　C.About three weeks ago.

　　答案:B

　　13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

　　M:I’m done in and must rest here.

　　W:Why?We just walked 5 km,and it is only half of the journey.

　　M:I have never walked such a long distance for several years.

　　W:How often do you take exercise?

　　M:I can’t remember when the last time I took exercise is.And I always hurry on with my bus in the morning.I have no time for doing it.

　　W:Oh,you should take exercise regularly and should have a well balanced diet.I know you always go to bed after midnight,even later.This is not a good habit.

　　M:You seem my mother at this moment.

　　W:No,I talk to you because I know that having good health is an important condition that you can compete with others in your work.

　　M:OK,let’s go on.I don’t want to sit here and listen to your long speech.

　　W:Hey,come on.I just can’t stand your lifestyle.Taking exercise for an hour every day is good for your health.

　　How long is the journey?

　　A.5 km. B.10 km. C.15 km.

　　答案:B

　　14.Why doesn’t the man take exercise often?

　　A.He isn’t interested in it.

　　B.He is healthy enough.

　　C.He has no time for it.

　　答案:C

　　15.What can we learn about the man’s life?

　　A.He eats more and sleeps less.

　　B.He eats an unbalanced diet and sleeps late.

　　C.He eats junk food and sleeps early.

　　答案:B

　　16.What’s the man’s attitude to the woman’s words?

　　A.Happy. B.Thankful. C.Impatient.

　　答案:C

　　17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

　　M:Thank you for agreeing to see me on such short notice,doctor.

　　W:Anything for my favorite patient!Now,what seems to be the matter?

　　M:It’s my vision.I can’t see well at night,and when I wake up in the morning,it takes me a few minutes before I can see clearly.

　　W:OK.I’m going to take a closer look.Just relax.How long has this been going on?

　　M:A couple of weeks,I guess...wow,that’s bright!

　　W:Does it hurt when I do that?

　　M:Not exactly,it’s just really bright.

　　W:OK.Please go on.

　　M:Well,I was walking down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago,and I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.

　　W:Where exactly did you hit your head?

　　M:Right on the back.I heard a loud sound when I hit it,but there was no blood and everything seemed to be OK.

　　W:You didn’t get it checked out then?

　　M:My wife said I should,but nothing was wrong,so I thought,why bother?Well,a week passed,and all of a sudden I started to have problems with my sight.I first noticed it when I was driving back home from work.It’s gotten worse over the past week or so.

　　W:I’m glad you came to see me.I’m going to order some tests,and I want to make an appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning.Hopefully,it’s nothing too serious.

　　What’s wrong with the man?

　　A.He’s got a bad headache.

　　B.He isn’t able to hear clearly.

　　C.Something is wrong with his eyes.

　　答案:C

　　18.Where did the man hit his head?

　　A.On his forehead.

　　B.On the back.

　　C.On the side.

　　答案:B

　　19.What was the man doing when the accident happened?

　　A.He was climbing up to the roof.

　　B.He was walking down to the basement.

　　C.He was driving back home from work.

　　答案:B

　　20.What will the doctor do next?

　　A.Order some tests.

　　B.Call a specialist immediately.

　　C.Give some medicine to the man.

　　答案:A

　　二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

　　21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2017河南洛阳统考)

　　Favoritefilmsthisweek

　　ATaleofTwoCities is set in London and Paris in the 1780s.It is a dangerous time in France.A Frenchman returns to Paris from London to try to save his friend,and an Englishman gives his life to save them both.It’s an exciting and very sad film.

　　134 minutes,9:00 pm.Every day except Friday.

　　TheVillage is set in a small 19th century community near old woods full of spirits.The spirits are friendly until a young man called Phoenix goes too close to them.Then they get angry.It’s a film which makes it hard for you to sleep at night!

　　107 minutes,5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.Fridays only.

　　LondonLoveStory.In a quiet street in London,a lonely boy meets a lonely girl who changes his life.But they both have a sad secret.This is about two young people who learn to love life.

　　92 minutes,4:00 pm and 8:15 pm.Every day.

　　TheMenWhoCamefromMars.Set in the 22nd century,somewhere in the USA,men called Martians,from the planet Mars,have taken over the earth because humans have let it become too polluted.Now humans have to do what the Martians say.This is a good film which makes you think about the future of our world.

　　100 minutes,7:45 pm.Mondays only.

　　【语篇导读】这是一则广告,介绍了本周4部影片的相关信息。

　　WhichfilmwilltellyouaboutFrenchhistory?

　　A.ATaleofTwoCities.

　　B.TheVillage.

　　C.LondonLoveStory.

　　D.TheMenWhoCamefromMars.

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。这4部电影中只有第一部《双城记》与法国有关,因此选A项。

　　22.Which type of film is the film LondonLoveStory?

　　A.Historical adventure. B.Science fiction.

　　C.Romantic story.

　　D.Thriller.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。从对第三部电影的介绍看,这是一个浪漫的爱情故事,因此选C项。

　　23.Tom is a student majoring in astronomy.He may most probably want to see 　. 

　　A.ATaleofTwoCities

　　B.TheVillage

　　C.LondonLoveStory

　　D.TheMenWhoCamefromMars

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。汤姆是天文专业的学生,因此他最有可能看《来自火星的人》这部影片,选D项。

　　24.

　　B

　　Childhood was an illusion(错觉) and the illusion was this:everything was bigger.Yes,I mean everything,not just houses and shops and grown-ups,but colors and flowers and journeys,especially journeys which seemed endless.“Are we there yet,Daddy?”

　　Funfairs(露天游乐场) were huge things that spread for miles around you with noise and lights and exciting danger.Rainy days at home when you were ill seemed to last for ever.Being a grown-up yourself was an unthinkable distant possibility.Every sound was louder,every game was grander,and every pain was unbearable.

　　As I’ve grown old,life has become smaller.Tastes have dulled.Surprises have turned into shocks.Days go by unnoticed.How can I regain childhood when it was an illusion?

　　I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger world.I can play upon the stage like a child and make the crowd laugh and laugh,sometimes helplessly like a child,and then,even though I’m a sixty-one-year-old man,I can almost catch the colors and sounds and stillness of those bigger years when I was little.

　　【语篇导读】孩子的眼里充满了好奇,他们会感觉一切东西都比他们所看到的大些。当他们成年后,世界似乎变小了,一切都变得暗淡无趣。但已61岁的作者还是想办法重新获得了童年的感觉。

　　Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?

　　A.Itwasendless.

　　B.Itwasunpleasant.

　　C.Heisgladthatitisover. D.Hemissesitasagrown-up.

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“HowcanIregainchildhoodwhenitwasanillusion?”可知,作者怀念童年时的感觉,应选D项。

　　25.The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhood because 　. 

　　A.children could not make proper judgements

　　B.children were curious and eager about life

　　C.things appeared really big in children’s eyes

　　D.to grow up seemed so long for children

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,孩子对未知世界充满了好奇,感觉一切都比他们看到的大些,而文章第三段讲述了作者长大后,味觉迟钝,不再感到惊奇,因此感觉一切又变小了,应选B项。

　　26.The world seems to have become smaller to the author because 　. 

　　A.life is disappointing

　　B.time goes by too fast

　　C.he has had too many surprises

　　D.foods no longer taste delicious

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tasteshavedulled.Surpriseshaveturnedintoshocks.Daysgobyunnoticed.”可知,作者长大后,对外面的世界不再感到新鲜好奇,对生活也越来越失望,因此选A项。

　　27.The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to 　. 

　　A.act like a child B.live an unusual life

　　C.make the crowd laugh

　　D.regain his childhood

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句以及最后一段中的“IhaveonlyonerepeatableandwonderfulwayandeveninthiswayIcanregainonlypartofthatlargerworld.Icanplayuponthestagelikeachild...”可知,作者喜欢像孩子一样在舞台上玩乐,以重新获得童年的感觉。

　　28.

　　C

　　(2017重庆联合测试)

　　There are many things people don’t believe in.But,some people do have doubts about things that do not appear to be believable at first,one of which is Santa Claus.I am not saying that most adults believe in Santa Claus of their youth,but what about a real Santa Claus?You doubt this,I’m sure.

　　Well,the real Santa Claus can be alive and well through you.Yes,the real Santa Claus lives in the spirit of the human mind,represented by the deeds that are done for no reward or recognition.You don’t need a Santa suit,or a beard.You can exercise your Santa Claus spirit throughout the year without having to wait for December,or snow.

　　You see,the spirit of giving says more about helping those in need;those who cannot afford the basics of life,or who are struggling to feed or clothe their family,or those seniors who are living alone on a fixed budget that is being constantly eroded through the continuous increase in living costs.

　　It is the spirit that means you help,give or assist without expecting anything in return.It means that you pass on good intentions,good deeds and good will unselfishly.There are a number of people who share the spirit of Santa Claus throughout the year.If you doubt this,just make a visit to any number of community organizations and count the number of people volunteering their time and energy.

　　Santa Claus does not and should not only represent the commercialism we see during the holiday season where millions have been influenced to buy presents.The true spirit of Santa Claus goes well beyond.And,if you want to be a Santa Claus,go for it—there is no greater feeling than giving.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。成年人都知道圣诞老人是假的,但是在我们的日常生活中,圣诞老人的精神却无处不在。因此从某种意义上讲,圣诞老人是真实存在的。

　　Accordingtotheauthor,arealSantaClaus　. 

　　A.needstobedressedinaSantasuit

　　B.doesgooddeedsjustinsnowyDecember

　　C.neverexpectsanythinginreturn

　　D.doesnotexistintherealworld

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。第二段说,圣诞老人活在人们的心中,他做好事从不求回报,这就是圣诞老人所代表的含义,因此选C项。

　　29.What does the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A.Decreased. B.Calculated.

　　C.Fixed. D.Maintained.

　　答案:A

　　解析:词义猜测题。该词所在部分说到这些退休老人的收入是固定的,而生活费则在不断上涨,因此这里表示他们的收入实际上是在下降,由此判断该词的含义是“降低”。

　　30.Why does the author suggest counting the number of people volunteering?

　　A.To publicize the spirit of real Santa Claus.

　　B.To confirm that more volunteers are still needed.

　　C.To advertise for the community organizations.

　　D.To show that many people are willing to give.

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。第四段说,正是圣诞老人的奉献精神鼓励我们传递正能量,帮助他人。如果你对此感到怀疑,那么你就去数一数那些愿意奉献出自己的时间和精力的人数。由此推断,作者建议我们去数一数这些志愿者的人数是为了说明很多人都愿意奉献,愿意给予。

　　31.In the last paragraph,the author wants to 　. 

　　A.criticize the commercial use of Santa Claus

　　B.warn people not to be influenced by others

　　C.encourage people to be real Santa Claus

　　D.persuade people to save for holidays

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。最后一段说,圣诞老人代表的不只是节日期间的商业行为,而是超越了这一点。如果你想当圣诞老人,就去当吧!没有什么情感比奉献更美妙了!作者是在鼓励大家去做圣诞老人,奉献自己的时间和精力,因此选C项。

　　32.

　　D

　　(2017河南开封第一次摸底)

　　On a clear night,the sky is a wonderful thing.Is there life out there somewhere?Is there another place like Earth where life might exist?If so,where is it?And how far away is it?

　　Recently,the American Kepler spacecraft found “22b”,a planet about six hundred light years away.It is the first planet in a “habitable zone” outside the solar system.That means the planet orbits a star like our Sun,but it is not too close to it,nor too far away.Because of this position,scientists say Kepler-22b might have water,one of the main things needed for life.

　　The newly-discovered planet is about two and a half times larger than the Earth.It is closer to its star than we are to the Sun,but 22b’s Sun is smaller than ours,and doesn’t produce as much heat.Scientific instruments show the new planet could be made of gases,rocks or some kinds of liquids.

　　The Kepler spacecraft was named in honor of Johannes Kepler,the seventeenth century German astronomer.It was designed to examine a small part of the Milky Way galaxy and search for places like the Earth.It was made to inspect over 150,000 stars and measure how bright they are.It looks to see if a star’s brightness gets less over a short time.

　　If a planet passes between Kepler and the star,it blocks out part of the light.That is what suggested to scientists that there is at least one planet orbiting the star.The instruments on Kepler show the new planet as a small,black dot moving across its Sun.An important part of the Kepler experiment is on the Earth.After the spacecraft gathers information,scientists use the space telescopes on the ground.

　　Scientists have found over 2,300 new planets since Kepler was launched.About 200 of these are about the size of the Earth.Most are much larger,but it is the new planet’s distance from its star that is important.For life to possibly exist there,the planet’s temperature must not be too hot or too cold.

　　【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了Kepler-22b。Kepler-22b最早由开普勒太空望远镜发现,也是已知的首颗处于“宜居带”并围绕一颗类日恒星公转的行星。

　　WhatcanwelearnaboutKepler-22b?

　　A.Watermusthaveexistedonit.

　　B.Ittakeshumansabout600yearstogetthere.

　　C.Itismadeofgases,rocksandmanykindsofliquids.

　　D.Itisthefirstplanetinouterspacewherelifemaysurvive.

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。从第二段的“Becauseofthisposition,scientistssayKepler-22bmighthavewater...”可知,A项表述不正确;从第二段的“aplanetaboutsixhundredlightyearsaway”可知,B项表述不正确;从第三段最后一句中的“thenewplanetcouldbemadeofgases,rocksorsomekindsofliquids”可知,C项表述不正确;从第二段的“Itisthefirstplanetina‘habitablezone’outsidethesolarsystem.”可知,D项表述正确。

　　33.The Kepler spacecraft was sent into space to 　. 

　　A.show honor to Johannes Kepler

　　B.look for Earth-like planets in the sky

　　C.observe the changes of a star’s brightness

　　D.measure the brightest star among 150,000 stars

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“ItwasdesignedtoexamineasmallpartoftheMilkyWaygalaxyandsearchforplacesliketheEarth.”可知B项正确。

　　34.In Paragraph 5,the author mainly tells us 　. 

　　A.how the Kepler system works

　　B.if the Kepler system sees a new planet

　　C.how the Kepler system uses the space telescopes

　　D.why an important part of the Kepler system remains on the Earth

　　答案:A

　　解析:主旨大意题。第五段主要讲述了theKeplersystem是怎样工作的,故选A项。

　　35.What can we infer from the passage?

　　A.Life may exist on the new planet in another form.

　　B.It is colder on the new planet because its Sun is smaller.

　　C.Life can’t exist on planets which are much larger than Earth.

　　D.The new planet’s distance from its star decides on the possibility of life existence.

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推知答案为D项。

　　36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Whydoonionsmakeuscry?

　　Did you ever wonder why cutting an onion makes you cry?What about how dung beetles(屎壳郎) find their way home?Sometimes science can be silly,in a good way.36 

　　The Ig Nobel Prizes are awards given to scientific researchers whose work first makes people laugh,and then makes them think.One of this year’s winners is Japanese scientist Shinsuke Imai.37 

　　Imai,a chemist at a Japanese food company called House Foods,didn’t mean to discover why onions make us cry.38　 Over a decade ago,Imai was studying onion and garlic pastes used in House Foods’ products.In the process,he came across a new enzyme(酶).Imai realized that this enzyme is directly involved in a chemical reaction that happens when we slice into an onion.When the onion juices hit the air,the enzyme produces a strong,tear-jerking(催人泪下的) response in our eyes. 

　　Since his research was published in 2002,Imai’s team has learned how to remove the enzyme they discovered by changing the onion’s genes.These genetically modified(转基因的) onions don’t make people cry as much as conventional onions do.39　 The Japanese government hasn’t approved the sale of genetically modified foods.So,Imai is hoping to figure out a way to develop tearless onions without changing the genes of the plants. 

　　40　 Imai’s lab has also learned how to create the tear-jerking components of onions.Imai thinks that someday this work could help people with Dry Eye Syndrome,since these people don’t produce enough tears.Imai’s eye-watering discovery may be able to help them. 

　　A.His discovery happened by accident!

　　B.Even silly science can have a serious influence.

　　C.He helped discover why cutting onions makes us cry.

　　D.When you cut an onion,you break cells,releasing their contents.

　　E.Unfortunately,the “tearless” veggies haven’t hit supermarkets yet.

　　F.While the smell of cooked onions may be strong,it doesn’t burn your eyes.

　　G.On September 12,an award ceremony was held to honor just such achievements.

　　答案:36G　37C　38A　39E　40B

　　三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

　　41.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Tears slid down Keri’s cheeks.Their newborn baby 　41　 was removed from life support,taken back to her and her 　42　,Charlie.who held their baby.Austin was born at 12:17 pm,three months 　43　 than he should have been.The length of a school ruler,he weighed one pound,nine ounces.Doctors tried 　44　 that technology and medicine could offer at the 　45　baby,but Austin did not respond well.Austin’s lung tissue(组织) had probably 　46　 developing four weeks before,even still 　47　 his mother,because of an accident.Zero chance of 　48　It was time to let him go,and let him leave in his mother’s arms—at peace and in no pain. 

　　In the next few hours,Charlie’s parents,and Keri’s mother came to meet and say 　49　Austin.Charlie and Keri 　50　 their eyes on the baby as he snuggled(依偎) into Keri’s chest.The end,they believed,was coming 　51　Nurse Melissa walked in every so often to check Austin’s 　52　If it was time for him to 　53　,his heart rate would begin to slow.After four hours,　54　,Austin was still breathing.His heart thumped(强有力地跳动) at a healthy 120 beats per 　55　He moved his head and wrapped his fingers and toes around the fingers of his 　56　Four hours became five,then six.Austin and his parents remained still 　57　Word about this baby had spread out.Everyone was talking about him.As the minutes and hours ticked away,Austin was going strong.The tests showed a(n)　58　 level of carbon dioxide in his blood,which meant he was 　59　 enough oxygen into his body.The clock passed midnight.Austin had 　60　 the next day.Miracle,a life miracle! 

　　【语篇导读】在被医生尽力拯救并最终宣布无能为力后,早产儿奧斯丁诠释了生命的奇迹。

　　A.Melissa B.Charlie

　　C.Austin D.Keri

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据下文的“Austinwasbornat12:17pm,threemonths...”可知,此处指的是他们的孩子奧斯丁。

　　42.A.husband B.nurse

　　C.doctor D.wife

　　答案:A

　　解析:他们的孩子奧斯丁被拿掉了维持生命的设备,带回到她和丈夫查理的身边。根据语境可知husband“丈夫”正确。

　　43.A.sooner B.faster

　　C.later D.earlier

　　答案:D

　　解析:奧斯丁在十二点十七分出生,比预产期提前了3个月。根据语境可知,此处应用earlier。

　　44.A.something B.anything

　　C.everything D.nothing

　　答案:C

　　解析:医生们尝试了科技和药物能够提供的一切(everything)。

　　45.A.young B.tiny

　　C.big D.sick

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据上文的“Thelengthofaschoolruler,heweighedonepound,nineounces.”可知,tiny“微小的,极小的”正确。

　　46.A.started B.stopped

　　C.delayed D.continued

　　答案:B

　　解析:因为一次事故,他的肺组织很可能在四个星期之前就停止(stopped)发育了,甚至当他还在母亲体内时(就停止了发育)。

　　47.A.inside B.outside

　　C.beside D.with

　　答案:A

　　解析:参见上题解析。inside“在里面”,符合语境。

　　48.A.arrival B.approval

　　C.death D.survival

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据前面提到的奧斯丁的肺很早就停止了发育可知,他存活的几率为零。故选D项。

　　49.A.hello to B.sorry to

　　C.goodbye to D.yes to

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据上一段的最后一句“Itwastimetolethimgo...innopain.”可知,此处用saygoodbyetosb.表示“向某人告别”。

　　50.A.put B.focused

　　C.took D.had

　　答案:B

　　解析:当孩子依偎在凯瑞的怀里的时候,查理和凯瑞注视着他。focusone’seyeson...“盯着……看”,符合语境。

　　51.A.steadily B.fast

　　C.slowly D.soon

　　答案:D

　　解析:他们认为不久(soon)孩子就会失去生命。

　　52.A.heartbeat B.mouth

　　C.blood D.temperature

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据53空后的“...hisheartratewouldbegintoslow.”可知,此处表示护士进来检查他的心跳。故heartbeat“心跳”正确。

　　53.A.wash B.live

　　C.die D.eat

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据空后的“...hisheartratewouldbegintoslow.”可知,此处表示如果奧斯丁要死去。故选C项。

　　54.A.however B.therefore

　　C.meanwhile D.otherwise

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据空后的“Austinwasstillbreathing.”可知,四个小时之后,奧斯丁仍然在呼吸。此处表示与前面相反的一种情况,前后为转折关系,故however“然而”正确。

　　55.A.second B.minute

　　C.hour D.day

　　答案:B

　　解析:他的心脏以每分钟(minute)120次的健康频率跳动。

　　56.A.friends B.sisters

　　C.relatives D.parents

　　答案:D

　　解析:他移动着头,手指环绕着父母(parents)的手指。

　　57.A.crying B.waiting

　　C.sitting D.sleeping

　　答案:B

　　解析:四个小时,五个小时,六个小时,奧斯丁和他的父母仍然在等待(waiting)。

　　58.A.unsatisfied B.unacceptable

　　C.normal D.excellent

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据59空后的“...enoughoxygenintohisbody.”可知,测试表明他血液里有着正常(normal)标准的二氧化碳。

　　59.A.losing B.getting

　　C.making D.pouring

　　答案:B

　　解析:这就意味着他体内获得了足够的氧气。故选B项。

　　60.A.lived into B.waked up

　　C.waited for D.suffered from

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据最后一句“Miracle,alifemiracle!”可知,奧斯丁活到(livedinto)了第二天。

　　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In the last years of the 1920s,hundreds of record flights were made.A few of them were made by women,but by that time no woman 61　(fly) across the Atlantic Ocean.A wealthy American woman,Amy Guest,bought a plane to do this.However,her family were against the idea,62　 she looked for another woman to take 63　 place.Her friends suggested Amelia Earhart,who first became 64　(interest) in flying while living in Toronto.American publisher George Putnam helped organize the Atlantic Ocean flight 65　 made Amelia famous.Afterwards,66　 continued to support her flying activities.In 1931,George and Amelia were married.He helped provide financial support 67　 her. 

　　On May 20th,1932,Amelia took off from Newfoundland.She headed east in 68　 small red and gold plane.Amelia faced great challenges,69　 ice on the wings and fog from the ocean.At one point,her plane dropped 70　(sudden) nine hundred meters.She regained control,and after fifteen hours,she landed in Ireland.She had become the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone. 

　　答案

　　61had flown　由时间状语bythattime可知,fly的动作发生在过去,表示“在那个时期,没有女性飞过大西洋”,故用过去完成时。

　　62so　此处前后两个句子为因果关系,故用so表示结果。

　　63her　takeone’splace“代替某人的位置”,为固定搭配,句中主语为she,故此处用her。

　　64interested　在连系动词become后作表语,意为“感兴趣的”,故填interested。

　　65which/that　此处引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,故用which/that。

　　66he　所填词作主语,指代上文的GeorgePutnam,故用人称代词he。

　　67for　providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”,为固定搭配。

　　68a　plane是可数名词单数,泛指“一架红金色的小飞机”,用不定冠词a。

　　69with　此处意为“阿米莉亚面临着巨大的挑战,机翼上有冰,还有来自海洋的雾气”,with意为“覆盖有”。

　　70suddenly　所填词修饰动词drop,故用副词形式。

　　写作(共两节,满分35分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　In recent years,scientists have become very concerning about the greenhouse effect.There are gases in the Earth’s atmosphere what act like the glass in a greenhouse.They let the sunlight in,or they don’t let the sun’s heat out.Greenhouse gases came from burning coals and oil using by industries,cars,and trucks.These gases are increasing.Most scientists are worried about that as these gases increase,the Earth will get too warmly.This condition called global warming.If the Earth does grow warmer,the ice from the North and South Pole will begin to melt.Then our oceans will spill over low-lying coastal areas.World leaders is trying to find ways to reduce greenhouse gases.

　　答案:

　　In recent years scientists have become very

　　about the greenhouse effect.There are gases in the Earth’s atmosphere

　　act like the glass in a greenhouse.They let the sunlight in, they don’t let the sun’s heat out.Greenhouse gases

　　from burning coals and oil

　　by industries,cars,and trucks.These gases are increasing.Most scientists are worried

　　about

　　that as these gases increase,the Earth will get too .This condition

　　called global warming.If the Earth does grow warmer,the ice from the North and South

　　will begin to melt.Then our oceans will spill over low-lying coastal areas.World leaders

　　trying to find ways to reduce greenhouse gases.

　　72.假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件,询问你假期做了些什么、新学期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试,你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回复邮件,要点如下:

　　1未能及时回复的原因;

　　2假期外出旅游、阅读小说、复习功课;

　　3新学期努力学习,争取考上理想大学。

　　注意:1词数100左右;

　　2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　答案:

　　Dear Tom,

　　I’m so glad to receive your email.I’m really sorry for this late reply.

　　Recently,I’ve been so busy with an important exam at the beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to your letter in time.As a senior three student,I had to devote most of my time to reviewing my lessons during the summer vacation.However,I still managed to spare some time to travel to several places of interest and read novels to refresh myself.

　　In the new term,I’ll work hard and try to make greater progress,hoping to be admitted to my dream university.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua