（重庆大学版）2016届高考英语一轮复习：滚动测试卷5

　　滚动测试卷五(必修5)

　　　滚动测试卷第33页　 

　　听力(共两节,满分30分)

　　1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　M:There is no way for me to win this competition.

　　W:Never say never.

　　What does the woman mean?

　　A.It is too late to say that.

　　B.The man will never win.

　　C.She told the man not to give up.

　　答案:C

　　2.M:How long have you been in pain?

　　W:It started to hurt when I was eating dinner.

　　M:Open your mouth,please...Mm,it’s quite serious.I’m afraid we’ll have to pull the tooth out.

　　Where does this dialogue probably take place?

　　A.At the barber’s.

　　B.At the dentist’s.

　　C.At the baker’s.

　　答案:B

　　3.W:I go hiking in summer and in winter I ski.

　　M:Do you mind if I come along sometime?

　　W:No,not at all.

　　What does the man mean?

　　A.He will go with the woman.

　　B.He won’t go with the woman.

　　C.He has to think about it.

　　答案:A

　　4.M:Shall we go and see a film?

　　W:No.We must do some cleaning first.Then we’ll have to cut the grass in the garden.

　　M:Oh,it’s hard work,dear.

　　What should the two speakers do first?

　　A.Cut the grass.

　　B.Do some cleaning.

　　C.See a film.

　　答案:B

　　5.M:What color T-shirt do you have?

　　W:Normally,we supply 3 colors only,black,blue and red.

　　M:But we really want green ones.

　　W:In that case,it will be more expensive.

　　What color does the man plan to order?

　　A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.

　　答案:C

　　6.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

　　W:I think my wallet was stolen,sir.

　　M:Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?

　　W:Oh,yes.I left it on the table half an hour ago,but when I came back from the restroom,it was gone.

　　M:Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?

　　W:Of course,sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom.

　　M:Is this your wallet?We found it in the restroom.

　　W:Oh,yes,it is,I must have left it there and I forgot.Sorry.

　　What did the woman want to do before going into the restroom?

　　A.Pay the bill. B.Get her wallet. C.Have a rest.

　　答案:A

　　7.Where was the wallet found?

　　A.In the restroom. B.Under the table. C.On the table.

　　答案:A

　　8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

　　W:Can I help you,sir?

　　M:Yes,I bought the clock last week.But I’m not satisfied with it.

　　W:Why?What is wrong with it?

　　M:Sometimes it goes fast,and sometimes it goes slow.And the alarm doesn’t work,either.

　　W:Would you like another one?

　　M:No,can I get my money back?

　　W:Hmm,have you got a receipt?

　　M:A receipt?

　　W:Yes,I must see your receipt.You can’t have your money back without a receipt.

　　M:Oh,I’m not certain.But I think I’ve lost it.

　　W:I’m sorry.I can’t pay back the clock until you give me the receipt.

　　What did the man buy last week?

　　A.A bag. B.A clock. C.A watch.

　　答案:B

　　9.What does the woman ask for?

　　A.A check. B.An alarm. C.A receipt.

　　答案:C

　　10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

　　M:Some of my classmates will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.Will you join us?

　　W:Yes.When shall we meet?

　　M:We shall meet at 8:00 am.

　　W:Where shall we meet?

　　M:We shall meet at the school gate.We will take the bus to the Summer Palace.

　　W:Will Sandy go with us?

　　M:No,she won’t.But her cousin will join us.

　　W:Oh,good.I hope it will not rain tomorrow.

　　M:No.The radio says it will be sunny.

　　W:That’s great.Bye.

　　M:Bye.

　　When will the two speakers meet?

　　A.At 8:00 am. B.At 8:30 am. C.At 9:00 am.

　　答案:A

　　11.How will they go there?

　　A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.

　　答案:C

　　12.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

　　A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.

　　答案:C

　　13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

　　W:Do you know our English teacher,Mrs Li,will go to work in another school?

　　M:Is that true?I can’t believe it.She is so considerate and understanding.I have benefited so much from her classes.

　　W:Me,too.But her home is too far from our school.I’ve heard that she has to spend about two hours traveling to work.

　　M:That’s really a problem.When is she leaving?

　　W:She will teach us until this term is over.I want to give her a postcard to tell her how much I love her.

　　M:That’s a good idea.Who will teach us English next term,then?

　　W:I don’t know.Maybe Mr Wu will teach us.

　　M:He is an experienced teacher.But he is teaching three classes already.I don’t think he can teach us.

　　W:Then we can expect the new teacher,Miss Huang,to teach us.She is really beautiful.

　　M:That’s quite possible.She only teaches one class now.And each English teacher usually teaches two classes.

　　Who is teaching the two speakers English now?

　　A.Mr Wu. B.Mrs Li. C.Miss Huang.

　　答案:B

　　14.What does the man think of Mrs Li?

　　A.She is a good teacher.

　　B.She is really beautiful.

　　C.She is too inexperienced to teach well.

　　答案:A

　　15.Why does Mrs Li want to change her job?

　　A.Because she doesn’t want to teach any more.

　　B.Because her students don’t like her.

　　C.Because her home is far from the school.

　　答案:C

　　16.How many classes is Mr Wu teaching?

　　A.Three. B.Two. C.One.

　　答案:A

　　17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

　　M:A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the idea that he is not capable of it.A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties,or he may accept another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability.Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.

　　A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort,because he feels that it would be useless.He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success.He is therefore likely to fail,and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler,a famous doctor,had an experience which illustrates this.When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic.His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic,and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.In this way,they developed the idea too.“Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?”He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability,felt that it was useless to try,and was very poor at arithmetic,just as they expected.

　　One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.This gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could.His newfound confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.He now worked with interest,determination and purpose and he soon became extraordinary good at arithmetic.

　　This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have,and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one’s ability,lack of confidence,and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.

　　Why might a person be prevented from doing good work?

　　A.He thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental faculties.

　　B.He accepts another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability.

　　C.He believes in what other people think of him.

　　答案:B

　　18.What will a person do if he believes in his low ability?

　　A.Fail to go at a job but never lose heart.

　　B.Show complete lack of confidence.

　　C.Spare no efforts to do things.

　　答案:B

　　19.Why was Alfred Adler poor at arithmetic(算术) as a boy?

　　A.He lost his self-confidence.

　　B.He was weak in thinking.

　　C.His parents expected too much of him.

　　答案:A

　　20.Which of the following is the most important factor to Adler’s success?

　　A.Spirit and experience.

　　B.Interest and self-respect.

　　C.Confidence and determination.

　　答案:C

　　二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

　　21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2017甘肃兰州、张掖联合诊断)

　　BEIJING,Aug.4(Xinhua)—The whole US squad joined the post-game press conference for the celebration of their come-back to the top of the world after they beat Spain by 118-107 in the final of the men’s basketball tournament here on Sunday.

　　Kobe Bryant,who had 13 of his 20 points in the fourth quarter,definitely had the right to roar,“Rock it up,baby!”to call an end of the commitment of the US team to the 29th Olympics after they had been absent from the throne for eight years.

　　The US kept an unbeaten record of 8-0,averaging 27.9-point victory margin per game in the tournament and beating world champions Spain,runners-up Greece and defending title-holders Argentina on their way to the crown.

　　“I want to thank all the members of the US team and Jerry Colangelo,the national director,for the three-year program.We showed great characters in the tournament,maybe the greatest in the international basketball history.No other team had the same characters as us because if we don’t have them,we won’t be here at the top of the world,”US head coach Mike Krzyzewski said.

　　Colangelo,who asked most of the squad for a three-year commitment to bring the US basketball back to the top,said that the USA Basketball would discuss the possibility of setting up another program after the Beijing Olympics.

　　“Did I say it is a six-year program?”he joked at the press conference,which was attended by about one hundred journalists around the world.

　　【语篇导读】本文为一则资讯报道。第29届北京奥运会男篮决赛中,美国队以118-107击败西班牙队重夺男篮金牌。赛后,美国队全体成员参加了记者招待会,以庆祝胜利。

　　Theunderlinedword“tournament”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans　. 

　　A.the29thOlympicGames

　　B.thethree-yearprogram

　　C.competitionintheOlympics

　　D.discussioninthewholeUSsquad

　　答案:C

　　解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“theybeatSpainby118-107inthefinalofthemen’sbasketball”和第二段的内容可知,此处tournament指奥运比赛。

　　22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.The US has been the world champion for eight years.

　　B.Spain beat the world champion—the US in the Olympics.

　　C.Greece ranked second in the 29th Olympics.

　　D.Argentina ranked first in the 28th Olympics.

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,此次为第29届奥运会;根据第三段中的“defendingtitle-holdersArgentina”可知,阿根廷队是卫冕冠军,所以D项表述正确。

　　23.Who played in the final of the men’s basketball tournament in the passage?

　　A.Kobe Bryant.B.Jerry Colangelo.

　　C.Mike Krzyzewski.

　　D.All of them.

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,科比在第四节关键时刻赢得了关键分,帮助美国队重夺奥运会男篮金牌,因此科比参加了男篮决赛。

　　24.

　　B

　　In this media-focused world,the things we see and hear in the movies,on TV,and on the radio influence us all.Some are beneficial to the forming minds of youth.But many others provide young people with questionable messages.The stars of these shows do not commit technically immoral(不道德的) acts;they simply commit mindless ones that lead many viewers to conclude that the shows are harmless.We can recognize when behavior lacks common sense,however,the greater danger is that we have been influenced by the media to view mindlessness as acceptable.

　　I am disgusted with TV programs and movies that promote mindless behavior.The stars of these shows demonstrate to young people—particularly girls—that it is attractive to be dumb.That idea feeds into other self-image issues that girls already experience and I believe this is affecting the future of our nation.If we want to have any hope for our society,we must stop this widespread stupidity.

　　Paris Hilton has admitted that she is not familiar with common knowledge,including the function of the Walmart stores and the capital city of England.Despite these failings,Hilton has been linked romantically to the rich and famous—models,musicians,actors,and businessmen—showing young women that desirable men find her stupidity attractive.These negative examples lead girls to imitate Hilton in order to gain males’ attention;this begins young—perhaps as early as grade school.

　　Some people may view the “stupid girl” trend as a simple display of childishness.However,the immaturity of youth is not to blame.Stupid girls are growing up to be stupid women and having children.What will these mothers teach the future leaders of our nation?Will they teach their daughters to always wear makeup and encourage their sons to pursue ignorant girls?If this cycle continues,our country will be run into the ground in a matter of a few generations!

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者鞭挞了充斥于电视节目中的“不动脑筋的行为”,认为这种流行的电视节目实际上在戕害着今天的年轻人,尤其是女孩们。

　　Theauthormayagreethat　. 

　　A.theinfluencesofmediaarecompletelygoodtotheformingmindsofyouth

　　B.thestarsoftheseshowscommitimmoralactsonpurpose

　　C.somemessagesoftheshowsaremisleading

　　D.themedia-focusedworldisadangerousworld

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。第一段说在当今世界影响着我们的那些电影、电视和电台节目中,有些是有益的,也有些向年轻人灌输了值得怀疑的信息,让观众以为这些信息是无害的。但其中的危险就在于,我们受到媒体的影响,认为这些不动脑筋的行为是可以被接受的。故选C项,作者认为这些节目所传递的信息有些具有误导性。

　　25.According to the passage,under the influence of media,people might 　. 

　　A.lack all the common sense

　　B.consider stupidity as acceptable

　　C.lose hope for our society

　　D.commit crimes more often

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“wehavebeeninfluencedbythemediatoviewmindlessnessasacceptable”可知,应选B项,即人们认为这样的愚蠢是可以被接受的。

　　26.Paris Hilton is mentioned to prove that 　. 

　　A.stars set a good example to the young

　　B.stars have been linked romantically to the rich and famous

　　C.common knowledge has nothing to do with stupidity

　　D.the negative influence of stars on the young is huge

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。第三段谈到ParisHilton,说她的行为向年轻女性传递的信息是:女性心仪的男人觉得这种愚蠢很有魅力。这就会使她们模仿其行为来吸引男性的关注。作者拿她作例子是为了说明明星的这种行为给年轻女孩带来的危害性很大,因此选D项。

　　27.If this widespread stupidity continued,what would happen in the future?

　　A.More girls would imitate famous stars.

　　B.More girls would become intelligent enough.

　　C.The future leaders would become immature.

　　D.The whole society would be ruined.

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。文章最后一句说,如果这种循环继续下去的话,我们国家在几代人之后就会一败涂地。因此D项正确。

　　28.

　　C

　　(2017辽宁五校协助体联考)

　　One day,I received a call from a colleague.He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem,while the student claimed a perfect score.I was elected as their arbiter(仲裁人).I read the examination problem:“Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(气压计).” The student had answered:“Take the barometer to the top of the building,attach a long rope to it,lower it to the street,and then bring it up and measure the length of the rope.The length of it is the height of the building.”

　　The student had really answered the question completely,but the answer didn’t confirm his competence in physics.I suggested the student try again.I gave him six minutes to answer the question,warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics.Five minutes later,he said he had many answers and dashed off one,which read:“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof.Drop the barometer,timing its fall with a stopwatch.Then,use the physical formula(公式) to calculate the height of the building.”

　　At this point,my colleague had to accept it,and then the student made almost a full mark.I couldn’t help asking the student what the other answers were.He listed many others,and then added,“Probably the best one is to take the barometer to the administrator and say to him,‘Sir,here is a fine barometer.If you tell me the height of the building,I will give it to you.’”

　　Then,I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question.He admitted that he did,but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.

　　The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.

　　【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一个学生不按老师的要求解答物理题,但最终获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的故事。

　　Thestudentgotazeroatthebeginningbecause　. 

　　A.theteacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhim

　　B.hisanswerwasn’tcompleteorcorrect

　　C.theteacherdidn’tfullyunderstandhisanswer

　　D.hisanswerdidn’tshowhisknowledgeofphysics

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“buttheanswerdidn’tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics”可知,这个学生的解题方法没有体现物理方面的知识是他得零分的原因。

　　29.We know from the passage that　. 

　　A.the student knew the expected answer

　　B.the administrator told Bohr the height

　　C.the author preferred Bohr’s last answer

　　D.the teacher was a very stubborn person

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid...”可知,这个学生知道被期望的答案是什么。故A项正确。

　　30.We can learn from the passage that　. 

　　A.instructors can teach students how to think

　　B.arbiters can help students to get high scores

　　C.students should be given more freedom in thinking

　　D.teachers should make students use physical formulas

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。从最后两段的内容可知,波尔富有创造性思维并最终获得了诺贝尔奖,由此推断文章主张允许学生自由地思考。

　　31.What was Bohr’s attitude towards his schooling?

　　A.Optimistic. B.Critical.

　　C.Approving. D.Pessimistic.

　　答案:B

　　解析:观点态度题。从倒数第二段中的“butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink”可知,波尔对他接受的教育持批判的态度。

　　32.

　　D

　　In many American schools the holiday celebrating Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday is used as an opportunity to teach children about his life and legacy.But in too many of those same schools,black children’s extraordinary talents are still being wasted today.Nearly three-quarters of black fourth and eighth grade public school students cannot read or compute at grade level.Black students made up only 18 percent of students in public schools in 2009-2010 but were 40 percent of students who received one or more out-of-school suspensions(暂被停学).A black public school student is suspended every four seconds.Black students are more than twice as likely to drop out of school as white students.Each school day 763 black high school students drop out.

　　So I applaud the U.S.Departments of Education and Justice for their recent action to address harmful school disciplines policies that push so many thousands of black children out of school each year and into the juvenile(青少年) justice and adult prison pipeline.If the education system is to do its part in replacing it with a cradle to college,career and success pipeline,we must end the current practice where children in the greatest need are suspended from school mostly for nonviolent offenses.

　　These resources,officially known as “guidance”,will help schools and districts meet their legal responsibility to protect students from discrimination on the basis of race,color or national origin as required under Title Ⅵ of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.As we recognize the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and so many other important hard-won victories in the Civil Rights Movement this year,we must remember those victories could be lost without meaningful enforcement of the laws advocates fought so hard to win half a century ago.

　　While the guidance does not prohibit schools or districts from using any particular nondiscriminatory policy,it does call into question some policies that have historically excluded black students and are of questionable educational value—including “zerotolerance” discipline policies which require mandatory(强制的) consequences for certain infractions(犯规),and policies that prevent students from returning to school after completion of a court sentence.

　　Information of the new guidance recommendations is available at this government website for almost every school and district in the country.Check your own school district now to see whether the discipline policy is focused on creating a positive school climate and preventing misbehavior,whether consequences are clear,appropriate and consistent,and whether there is a commitment to fairness in the application of discipline.

　　【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从马丁·路德·金的纪念日讲到美国公立学校里黑人学生的现状,呼吁保护黑人学生免受歧视。

　　Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

　　A.Unsatisfactorysituationofblackstudents’education.

　　B.LifeandlegacyofDr.MartinLutherKingJr.

　　C.Thepercentageofblackstudentsdroppingoutofschool.

　　D.TheholidaycelebratingDr.MartinLutherKingJr.’sbirthday.

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。第一段讲述了在美国的公立学校里黑人学生被停学、很多人辍学、教育程度不高等令人担忧的教育现状,因此选A项。

　　33.The guidance issued by the U.S.Departments of Education and Justice may 　. 

　　A.protect black children from being suspended for nonviolent offenses

　　B.prevent black children from coming back to school after a court sentence

　　C.push thousands of black children out of school each year

　　D.punish black children for dropping out of school

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。第二段说学校的有些政策让黑人学生因为非暴力的违法行为而被停学甚至辍学,反而把他们推向了犯罪的深渊,而这一政策正是为了应对该现象的,因此选A项。

　　34.According to the passage,the “zero tolerance” discipline policies 　. 

　　A.have questionable consequences

　　B.are prohibited by the guidance

　　C.prevent black children from being absent from school

　　D.were considered discriminatory when they were released

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“havehistoricallyexcludedblackstudentsandareofquestionableeducationalvalue”及“requiremandatory...preventstudentsfromreturningtoschoolaftercompletionofacourtsentence”可知,应选择A项。

　　35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A.Criticism of the Education System

　　B.Steps Forward on School Discipline

　　C.Suggestions on the Civil Rights Act

　　D.Victories in the Civil Rights Movement

　　答案:B

　　解析:主旨大意题。全文介绍了美国黑人学生在学校遭受到的歧视及相关部门对此推出的一些举措,因此选B项。

　　36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　(2017石家庄质检二)

　　Can’t get out of the office?Try these tips for a healthier,less stressful workday.

　　●36 

　　For upper-body strength:Stand a yard or more away from your desk,with your feet together.Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder’s width apart.Lower your chest to the edge of the desk,and push back up.Remember to breathe out on the way up.Do 20 times.

　　●The little mermaid(美人鱼) at work.

　　Sit upright in your chair.Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it,stretching your right side.Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend.Hold for 10 seconds.37　 Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way.Repeat five times on each side. 

　　●Shoulder spin.

　　A good move for flexibility.Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back,between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨),palm out.Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling,bend it down,and try to touch your left hand.38　 Hold for 10 seconds.If not,grab onto your shirt and keep practicing.Switch arms and repeat. 

　　●The wooden leg.

　　For lower-body strength:Sit in your chair,extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds.Then raise it up as high as you can,and hold it again for two seconds.39 

　　●The magic carpet ride.

　　This works your core and arms.40　 Then place your hands on the armrests,suck in your gut(内脏) and raise yourself a few inches above the seat,using your belly muscles and hands.Hold for 10 to 20 seconds.Rest for 30 seconds.Repeat five times. 

　　A.Repeat with each leg 15 times.

　　B.Invisible chair sit.

　　C.Desk push ups.

　　D.If you can reach it,great!

　　E.Sit in your chair,legs crossed and feet on the seat.

　　F.Return to upright posture.

　　G.Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.

　　答案:36~40 CFDAE

　　三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

　　41.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position.The window sticks with constant ice;the roar of engines hurts your 　41　;your words are lost in the howling wind. 

　　On a 　42　 afternoon,everything changed. 

　　Every once in a while,the sub-zero temperatures seal a 　43　 windows shut.Drivers don’t exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold,　44　 their orders into a speaker box,when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats.In such cases,most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees. 

　　This woman was 　45　 

　　“I’ll get the next car’s 　46　 as well,”she said as she came up to the window to pay.She stood outside,　47　 much snow on her hair.Though she was obviously freezing,her bright 　48　 lit up her face like a fire. 

　　“You can’t 　49　 their drinks,” I said,confused and tired. 

　　“No,but I’ll buy them,” she said.“Pay it forward and all that.”

　　Completely puzzled,I charged her as 　50　,and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened.I watched as his 　51　 changed—first angry to be out in the cold,then 　52　 at the random act of kindness,and finally,delighted by his 　53　 

　　“I suppose I’ll pay for the next order then,” he replied,nodding and waving at the impatient driver 　54　 him.He　55　 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink. 

　　The trend continued.Customers arrived annoyed,only to leave with 　56　 and pleasure.Some were shocked to spend much more than they had expected,　57　 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price. 

　　Five vehicles passed,then ten,then twenty.No one refused to pay.Customers stood at my window 　58　 a fistful of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger.Cars drove off,honking(鸣笛) and 　59　 their thanks. 

　　It only takes one customer,one person,to change the entire 　60　 of traffic.It only takes one moment,one smile,to warm up even the coldest days. 

　　【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。寒冷的冬天,一位陌生的女士为下一位顾客付了款,下一位顾客又帮着下一位付了款……这样所有的顾客都是寒冷、不耐烦地来,高兴而温暖地离开。有时候,偶然为之的善意举动会使人感到温暖。

　　A.earsB.handsC.feetD.back

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据常识可知引擎的轰鸣声对耳朵(ears)有伤害。

　　42.A.freezing B.sunny C.warm D.usual

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据下一段第一句中的“thesub-zerotemperatures”可知,天气很冷。故选freezing“冰冻的,严寒的”。

　　43.A.truck’s B.vehicle’s C.car’s D.lorry’s

　　答案:B

　　解析:零度以下的气温使得车辆的(vehicle’s)窗户都被冻住了。此处泛指各种车辆,包括卡车、汽车等。

　　44.A.offering B.throwing C.screaming D.cancelling

　　答案:C

　　解析:驾驶员不喜欢站在寒风里对着音箱大声喊(screaming)来点饮料。

　　45.A.polite B.angry C.popular D.different

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据上一段最后一句“Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.”及下一段中女士的表现可知,此处表示这个女士与众不同,故选different。

　　46.A.number B.coffee C.fee D.order

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据第54空前的“IsupposeI’llpayforthenextorderthen”可知,此处表示她想帮下一个点饮料的人付款,故选用order。

　　47.A.covering B.increasing C.gathering D.falling

　　答案:C

　　解析:她站在外面,头发上落了很多雪。gather“聚集,收集,增加”,符合语境。注意此处的主语是she,故不能选D项。

　　48.A.eyes B.smile C.hair D.annoyance

　　答案:B

　　解析:尽管她非常冷,但是她脸上灿烂的微笑(smile)却像火一样(温暖)。

　　49.A.pay B.take C.buy D.bring

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据下文的“butI’llbuythem”可知,此处表示“我”以为她想带走(take)别人的饮料。

　　50.A.instructed B.requested C.directed D.suggested

　　答案:B

　　解析:上段中提到女士将为别人付款,“我”感到很困惑,但还是按照她的要求收了钱。request“要求”,符合语境。

　　51.A.gesture B.expression C.figure D.feeling

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据破折号后的解释可知,此处表示“我”观察到他的表情变化,故选用expression“表情”。

　　52.A.inspired B.upset C.surprised D.disappointed

　　答案:C

　　解析:那个顾客随后对这种偶然为之的善举感到惊讶(surprised)。inspired“有灵感的”;upset“心烦的,混乱的”;disappointed“失望的,沮丧的”。

　　53.A.turn B.sense C.deed D.luck

　　答案:D

　　解析:最后对于他的幸运(luck)感到很开心。

　　54.A.beyond B.before C.beside D.behind

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据“IsupposeI’llpayforthenextorderthen”可知,此处表示他也要帮后面(behind)等得不耐烦的司机付款。

　　55.A.took B.looked C.handed D.thought

　　答案:C

　　解析:他付了现金,拿起早已为他付过款的热饮。handover“交给,移交”,符合语境。takeover“接管,接受”;lookover“检查”;thinkover“仔细考虑”。

　　56.A.shyness B.calm C.anxiety D.regret

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据“onlyto”可知,此处表示与前面的情况相反。顾客来的时候很生气,但却平静(calm)而高兴地离开。

　　57.A.while B.since C.as D.unless

　　答案:A

　　解析:一些人惊讶地发现花的钱比预料中的要多,而一些人花的钱却还不到他们预料的一半。由语境可知,此处表示对比,故用while。

　　58.A.making B.emptying C.lying D.holding

　　答案:B

　　解析:顾客们把零钱都拿出来为一个完全陌生的人买热饮。empty在此处为动词,指将零钱全部拿出来。

　　59.A.explaining B.sending C.introducing D.casting

　　答案:B

　　解析:汽车开走了,鸣笛声送出(sending)了他们的感谢。

　　60.A.jam B.row C.flow D.line

　　答案:C

　　解析:前文提到一个又一个的人为其身后的顾客付款,故此处指只需要一个顾客、一个人来改变整个车流。flow“车流”,符合语境。

　　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　July 4th,the Independence Day,is an important holiday of the United States of America.It’s the national holiday to celebrate the anniversary of their declaration of 61　(independent) from Britain.The first Independence Day celebration took place on July 4,1777 62　 the thirteen colonies in America gained independence from Britain.In 63　 early 1800s the traditions of parades,picnics,and fireworks were established as the way of 64　(celebrate) America’s birthday.And although fireworks have been banned in most places because of their danger,most towns and cities 65　(usual) have big firework displays for all to see and enjoy.Today families often celebrate Independence Day 66　 hosting or attending a picnic or barbecue and take the day off and gather with relatives.Decorations are generally colored red,white and blue,the colors of the American flag.Parades are often in the morning,67　 firework displays occur in the evening at such places 68　 parks or town squares.The year of 2010 marked the 234th anniversary of the United States declaring 69　 independence from Britain.Hundreds of thousands of visitors 70　(take) part in the celebrations in the nation’s capital. 

　　答案:

　　61independence　由of可知此处应填名词形式,作介词of的宾语。

　　62when　此处引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,故用when。

　　63the　在表示世纪或年代的词前,要用定冠词the。

　　64celebrating　way表示“方式,方法”,后可跟ofdoing或todo作定语,故此处填celebrating。

　　65usually　此处作状语,说明某种情况发生的时间,故填副词usually。

　　66by　此处表示方式,且后跟动词-ing形式,故填介词by。

　　67while　所填词引导比较状语从句,表示前后两种情况的对比,故用while。

　　68as　由前面的such可知填as,意为“像,如同”。

　　69its　所填词指代theUnitedStates,并作名词independence的定语,故用its。

　　70took　由上文可知,takepartin表示的动作发生在2010年,故用过去式。

　　写作(共两节,满分35分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2017山西第三次四校联考)

　　One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.

　　答案:

　　One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out

　　push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.

　　72.假设你是李华,你上周刚刚参加了你校举办的第十届英语演讲比赛,并从三十名选手中脱颖而出,荣获“十佳奖”。在准备参赛期间,你的外教Mr Craige给你提供了很多指导和帮助。现请你用英语给他写一封感谢信,内容包括:

　　1获奖情况及感受;

　　2回顾准备过程;

　　3感谢他的帮助;

　　4邀请他到你家做客。

　　注意:1词数100左右;

　　2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　答案:

　　Dear Mr Craige,

　　I’m willing to tell you something about the 10th English Speaking Contest I took part in last week in our school.

　　I got the “Top Ten Prize” out of 30 competitors,which was totally beyond my imagination.When I heard the final result,I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy.

　　It’s because of your effort that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English.Before the contest,whenever you had free time,you would help me practice my spoken English.Besides,you communicated with me as much as possible,and corrected my pronunciation,intonation as well.What’s more,you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence.Without your help I wouldn’t have achieved such a good result.Also,I have benefited a lot from this competition.All in all,I really appreciate your help.

　　Thank you again for your advice and kind help.I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua