（重庆大学版）2016届高考英语一轮复习：考点规范练4

　　考点规范练4(必修2　ThemeA)

　　　考点规范练第8页　 

　　.阅读理解

　　1.

　　A

　　Learning a foreign language can be a difficult task for most people.The degree of difficulty,however,differs from one person to another.Like studying any other subject,we have to spend much effort and time.Besides,an individual’s learning ability can be determined by the following factors.

　　My husband says I am a quick learner,but I easily forget new information,especially dates and figures.My husband takes more time learning a new subject but seldom forgets what he has learned.Some people can learn new information fast,while others have to work a little bit harder at it.Others retain new knowledge longer,like my husband,while others easily forget what they just learned.How fast and well you learn new things is determined by your genes and your environment.My mother is a fast learner,while my husband has slow-learning parents.The way we learn also differs.I like to write down what I’ve just learned.I also find that drawing entity-relationship diagrams works better for me.Compared with my husband,I hate memorizing data.I remember things better when I can visually picture it in my mind,a mental picture or diagram.

　　Foreign language resources are not so common here in our area.I’ve seen a few dictionaries in some bookstores but haven’t seen any CD or DVD about it.I don’t even think the stores here sell electronic dictionaries!I have to go to a big city just to buy one.However,you may easily get all of these materials.Make a list of all the resources you have access to in your neighborhood.In this way,when you attend a language school,you’ll just know where to find dictionaries to help you in your course.

　　In my opinion,the most important factor in learning a foreign language is your drive to learn.Different people are driven by different motivations.I want to learn a new language because I find it challenging.Others may need to learn it because of having a new job or working in foreign countries.The point is to determine whether you truly need or just want to learn a foreign language.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在文章中介绍了几个影响外语学习的因素。

　　We can learn from the first paragraph that 　. 

　　A.a person’s ability determines how he learns a foreign language

　　B.effort and time are of little importance in learning a foreign language

　　C.it’s not difficult for most people to learn a foreign language

　　D.learning a foreign language is influenced by many factors

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。从第一段的内容可知,学习一门外语的难易度因人而异,受多种因素影响。所以选D项。

　　2.What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.Remember. B.Forget.

　　C.Employ. D.Control.

　　答案:A

　　解析:词义猜测题。根据前后语境及画线词所在句可知,retain应与forget的意义相反,所以选A项。

　　3.Compared with the author,her husband 　. 

　　A.easily forgets new information

　　B.likes memorizing data

　　C.has quick-learning parents

　　D.likes to draw diagrams

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。从第二段中的“Comparedwithmyhusband,Ihatememorizingdata.”可推知,作者的丈夫喜欢记忆数据,所以选B项。

　　4.What does the author think affects her learning a foreign language most?

　　A.The resources she can get in her neighborhood.

　　B.Her determination to overcome the difficulty.

　　C.The motivation to learn a foreign language.

　　D.Her ability of learning a foreign language.

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。从最后一段中的“Inmyopinion,themostimportantfactorinlearningaforeignlanguageisyourdrivetolearn.”可知,作者认为影响外语学习的最重要的因素是学习的动机。所以选C项。

　　5.

　　B

　　Mobile phones and microblogs may be killing off our old etiquette(礼仪).This is probably why BBC broadcaster Sir Jimmy Young called for “a return to politeness” on the airwaves.Many experts responded.

　　Their apparent goal,reports TheNewYorkTimes,is “to help members of Generation Y(referring to people born in the 1980s and the early 1990s) with navigate thorny,tech-age minefields(雷区)”.

　　First of all,they highlighted the manners of using mobile phones.It is never OK to leave your mobile phone on the dinner table.If you must go out and you expect a call,first inform your host or hostess of the situation and keep your mobile phone on “Vibrate” mode and in your pocket or on your lap.In the event that it does ring,excuse yourself from the table—don’t explain why,just simply say “excuse me”— and leave the dining room before answering the call.

　　Another focus is the proper use of “netiquette”:how to use emoticons(表情符号)in e-mails, how to be cautious when posting on someone’s microblog and how to manage multiple online chats.

　　“We’re living in an age of anxiety about the near-constant change and confusion in technology and social values,”Steven Petrow told TheNewYorkTimes.Petrow is an author of five etiquette books,including MindYourDigitalManners:NavigatingLifeinanAgeWithoutRules.

　　“Many of these emerging etiquette issues are complicated because there are no clear-cut,black-and-white answers,”Randi Zuckerberg,a former website executive, told the newspaper.A recent post on her online newsletter DotComplicated dealt with how to respond to a request for money,something that Zuckerberg says she has had to deal with quite frequently.(Her advice:“Say no quickly.”)

　　“Young people are getting sick of the irony and rudeness that is so common in their online lives,”Jane Pratt,editor-in-chief of XoJane,a women’s lifestyle website where etiquette posts are a popular feature,told TheNewYorkTimes.“The return of etiquette is in part a response to the harshness(粗鲁)of online communication.Nice is very cool right now.”

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇社会调查。作者介绍了高科技时代,人们缺少了以前的交往礼仪,呼吁人们对现代青少年进行网络礼仪教育。

　　Which statement might BBC broadcaster Sir Jimmy Young agree with?

　　A.Teenagers don’t get enough education on etiquette nowadays.

　　B.Teenagers should stay away from mobile phones and microblogs.

　　C.Teenagers today should learn to behave in the same way as our ancestors did.

　　D.Etiquette experts need to work out clear solutions to teenagers’ etiquette problems.

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“ThisisprobablywhyBBCbroadcasterSirJimmyYoungcalledfor‘areturntopoliteness’ontheairwaves.Manyexpertsresponded.”可知A项正确。

　　6.Which action is considered polite and appropriate according to the article?

　　A.Leaving one’s mobile phone on the dinner table.

　　B.Explaining at the dinner table why you have to answer a phone call.

　　C.Keep the phone on “Ring” mode to avoid missing a call.

　　D.Leaving the dining room before answering a phone call.

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句 “Intheeventthatitdoesring,excuseyourselffromthetable—don’texplainwhy,justsimplysay‘excuseme’—andleavethediningroombeforeansweringthecall.”可知D项是正确的。

　　7.We can infer from the passage that 　. 

　　A.Randi Zuckerberg always accepts her friends’ requests for money

　　B.it is impolite to have several online chats at the same time

　　C.teenagers’ rude online behavior comes from their anxiety and confusion about the world

　　D.etiquette can help teenagers to deal with online interactions

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Thereturnofetiquetteisinpartaresponsetotheharshness(粗鲁)ofonlinecommunication.”可知,网络礼仪教育可以帮助青少年更好地应对网络上的交流。

　　8.What is the article mainly about?

　　A.How to stay polite online.

　　B.Etiquette in the digital age.

　　C.Moral issues involved with using digital devices.

　　D.Generation Y and its difficulties in the digital age.

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查主旨大意。通观全文可知,文章主要介绍了数字时代青少年忽略网络礼仪,以及专家呼吁要对青少年进行网络礼仪教育等,故选B项。

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　(2017贵州六校联考)

　　　1　Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children,though nobody knows why this is the case. 

　　The ridge(隆起)structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries.Burns,cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one,which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.　2　Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take. 

　　Fingerprints can be made very easily with the printer’s ink.They can be recorded easily.　3　 Because of the simplicity and economy of this system,fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving the criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.　4　 When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime,they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.　5　 Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained. 

　　A.Special techniques are used to “develop” them.

　　B.A fingerprint is an impression of the ridge structure.

　　C.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.

　　D.With special methods,identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.

　　E.Some criminals may leave their fingerprints at the scene of a crime.

　　F.His fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.

　　G.Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.

　　答案:1G　2C　3D　4F　5A

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　假定你是某外国语学校高三年级2班的学习委员,经常看到有同学抄袭作业,针对这种现象,你将在下周的班会上组织全班同学进行讨论,并以“My opinion on copying others’ homework”为主题发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。

　　发言稿须包括以下内容要点:

　　1抄袭的主要原因;

　　2抄袭的危害及解决办法;

　　3简要表明自己的态度。

　　注意:

　　1词数100左右;

　　2发言稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

　　May I have your attention,please?

　　My topic today is about copying others’ homework.

　　As we know,some students copy others’ homework.

　　答案:

　　May I have your attention,please? 

　　My topic today is about copying others’ homework. 

　　As we know,some students copy others’ homework.On the one hand,we students have to do masses of homework both at home and at school.Sometimes we do have some problems,too hard to work out.On the other hand,lazy and uninterested in their lessons,some students copy others’ homework not only to finish the assignments but also to please their teachers. 

　　In a word,copying others’ homework is a bad habit.For one thing,it’s against the school rules.Being students,we should be honest and work hard.If we have difficulties,we can turn to teachers and classmates for help.For another,copying others’ homework too often,we will lose the ability that can help us to think.

　　Personally,it’s for our own sake to study.We should try our best to gain knowledge.Let’s take action to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.

　　Thank you for your attention.