2016届高三英语一轮复习讲义：Book 7 Unit 20

　　重点识记词汇 1.mass n.质量；物质；adj.大量的

　　2.latter n.后者

　　3.handy adj.方便使用的

　　4.shortly adv.不久；很快

　　5.download vt.下载

　　6.update vt.更新

　　7.conflict n.争执；冲突

　　8.equality n.平等

　　9.stain n.污迹，污点

　　10.starvation n.饥饿

　　11.in advance预先

　　12.welfare n.福利

　　13.give away泄露(秘密)

　　14.take over接管，接收

　　15.rescue vt.&n.拯救，救援

　　16.original adj.起初的；最早的

　　17.assess vt.评价；评估

　　18.assist vt.帮助；协助

　　19.procedure n.步骤；程序

　　20.correspond vi.通信；符合

　　21.meanwhile adv.同时

　　22.outspoken adj.直言的，坦率的

　　23.cure vt.治愈

　　24.exploration n.探测；探险

　　25.phenomenon n.现象

　　26.press vt.按；压

　　27.permanent adj.长久的，永久的

　　28.enterprise n.企业

　　29.worn adj.磨损的→wear vi.磨损

　　30.instructor n.指导者；教练→instruct v.教导，指导

　　31.donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donation n.捐赠

　　32.poison n.毒药；毒物；v.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的

　　33.declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n.宣告；宣布

　　34.permit vt.许可，允许；n.许可证；通行证→permission n.允许，许可

　　35.technical adj.技术上的→technique n.技术，技巧→technology n.工艺学；技术

　　必背经典句式 1.By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.

　　到2030年，生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类生命延长到至少150岁。

　　2.Due to China’s rapidly developing space programme，this could be sooner rather than later.

　　由于中国太空计划的快速发展，这可能会提前而不会推迟完成。

　　3.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place.

　　要是没有先驱们在科技上的这些尖端突破，不管这些突破是侥幸的还是计划之中的，今天我们所知道的世界就会是一个完全不同的地方。

　　4.I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.

　　我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。

　　构词记忆 　payment /peImənt/n.[U]支付；支付的款项/实物

　　punishment /pʌnIʃmənt/n.[U]&[C]处罚；惩罚；刑罚

　　statement /steItmənt/n.[C]声明；陈述

　　treatment /triːtmənt/n.[U]1.对待；待遇　2.治疗；疗法

　　Ⅰ.词汇与派生

　　A．语境填词

　　1．Too much time was spent arguing about procedure(程序)．

　　2．We should listen closely to the outspoken(直率的) criticisms.

　　3．She stopped corresponding(通信) with him after the death of her mother.

　　4．The fresh air and exercise cured(治愈) him of his headache.

　　5．How can I get this stain(污迹) out?

　　6．The government lays stress on welfare(福利) work.

　　7．Millions of people will face starvation(饥饿) next year as a result of the drought.

　　8．This company is one of the largest enterprises(企业) of its kind.

　　9．There appeared to be a war between his head and his heart，and you could almost watch this conflict(冲突) going on.

　　10．She won praise for rescuing(挽救) an ailing business from near bankruptcy.

　　B．用所给词的适当形式填空

　　11．You will be instructed (instructor) where to go as soon as the plane is ready.

　　12．On the first day he went to school，the boy wore (wear) his school cap proudly.

　　13．It also gives advice on how and when doctors should raise the issue of organ donation (donate).

　　14．A lot of poisonous (poison)waste water comes from that chemical factory.

　　15．She has to apply for a permit

　　if she wants to get permitted/permission to start her own business.(permit)

　　Ⅱ.短语运用

　　A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

　　give away，figure out，make up for，take over，come into conflict，cure...of...，rescue...from，make a great breakthrough，look into，donate...to...

　　16.Could you give me some tips on how to make up for the time I have lost?

　　17．Next you need to figure out how to get over those obstacles.

　　18．Mr.Bush feels that he is old，so his son will soon take over his business.

　　19．He often comes into conflict with his roommates，which makes them annoyed.

　　20．Doctors are now able to cure people of many diseases which in former times would have killed them.

　　21．The little boy gave away his hiding place when he coughed.

　　22．And I would definitely donate money to the poor people.

　　23．Hubbe was making a great breakthrough in exploring the space.

　　24．They are looking into the cause of the accident.

　　25．He rescued a child from drowning.

　　B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

　　in terms of，in advance，in conclusion，shortly after，out of the ordinary，in progress，by mistake，nothing like

　　26.He was about to throw it away when he noticed something out of the ordinary.

　　27．During the Spring Festival，we’d better book tickets in advance.

　　28．Shortly after coming back from the hospital，Tom gave up smoking.

　　29．And that’s why you’re seeing so many leaps in progress.

　　30．I brought other people’s baggage by mistake.

　　31．Now，I want my family to include a little girl who looks nothing like me or my wife.

　　32．Computers will be more powerful than the human brain in terms of intelligence.

　　33．In conclusion，space exploration is still in its initial stage.

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　34．Li Hua worked very hard，which made it possible for her to go to college.

　　李华学习很努力，这使她很有可能考上大学。

　　35．We want the matter settled sooner rather than later.

　　我们想尽快解决问题，不想拖到以后再办。

　　36．Without your help，we couldn’t have succeeded.

　　没有你们的帮助，我们就不会成功。

　　37．Be careful when you cross the busy street.If not，you may get run over by a car.

　　过拥挤的街道时要当心。如果不这样你会被车撞死。

　　1

　　the former...，the latter...前者……，后者……

　　the latter part后部分

　　the latter point后一点

　　the latter year晚年

　　This latter part is of great importance.

　　后一个论点是非常重要的。

　　Of the two choices，I prefer the latter.

　　在这两个选择中，我更喜欢后者。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)I invited Tom and Mary to my birthday party.The former (前者) is 15 years old and the latter (后者) is 14 years old.

　　(2)Of your two examples，I prefer the latter(更喜欢后者).

　　2present adj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的；n.礼物gift；目前；v.授予give...to；展现，展示；呈现；主持电视或广播节目

　　[应试指导]　at present作为高级词汇替换now

　　at present＝at the present time现在；目前

　　be present at 出席……

　　in the presence of sb.＝in one’s presence当着……的面，在……面前

　　present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物

　　make a present of sth.to sb.＝make sb.a present of sth.把某物赠送给某人

　　for the present ＝for the time being目前；暂时

　　Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find the suitcase.

　　而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。(重庆·书面表达)

　　[图解助记]

　　[特别提醒]

　　present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　①The boy was punished in the presence of all his classmates.

　　②Who will be present at the concert?

　　③The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present(所有在场的人).

　　②They are optimistic about the present situation(目前的形势).

　　3

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换 save

　　rescue sb./sth.from sth.从……中营救……

　　go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人

　　rescuer n.救助者，救星，援救者

　　We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan.

　　我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。

　　Rescuers searched the rubble for survivors.

　　救援人员在瓦砾中搜寻幸存者。

　　[词义辨析]　rescue，save

　　(1)rescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。

　　(2)save意为“拯救、救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物摆脱危险，使其保存或生存下来。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用rescue，save的适当形式填空

　　①We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to rescue the victims.

　　②Actually，it was a young policeman that saved his daughter’s life.

　　(2)语法填空

　　①Having rescued(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed(notice).

　　②He promised to come to our rescue.

　　4

　　[多词一义]　donate，contribute，give...to

　　donate sth.to...把某物捐献给……

　　collect donations for...为……募捐

　　make/give/present a donation to捐赠

　　The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman.

　　银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。

　　[夯实基础]

　　用donate的适当形式填空

　　(1)We are collecting donations for the relief fund.

　　(2)All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.

　　(3)As the patient’s life hung in the balance，many volunteers offered to donate blood.

　　5

　　correspond to/with和……一致

　　correspond with和……通信

　　correspondence n.一致，符合；通信联系；往来书信

　　in correspondence with与……有通信联系

　　correspondent n.记者，通讯员；通信者

　　corresponding adj.符合的，相应的，相关的

　　She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago.

　　她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。

　　The two maps of London correspond closely.

　　这两张伦敦地图很相似。

　　[夯实基础]

　　用correspond的适当形式填空

　　(1)Investment in the railways will bring a corresponding improvement in services.

　　(2)I’m also a correspondent for science.

　　(3)His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend.

　　6

　　[应试指导]　“动词＋sb.＋of”类语境词义辨析的考查

　　cure sb.of...治愈某人的……；矫正某人的……

　　a cure for...针对……的治疗

　　take a cure接受治疗

　　An operation finally cured his shin injury.

　　手术最终治好了他胫部的伤。

　　We need to cure our environmental problems.

　　我们需要解决我们的环境问题。

　　[词义辨析]　cure，treat

　　(1)cure表示“治愈”，宾语既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有时也表示“矫正；革除”。

　　(2)treat表示“治疗”时，多接人作宾语，强调治疗动作，并不说明是否治愈。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用cure，treat的适当形式填空

　　①The doctor was treating the girl who suffered from cancer.

　　②Who was it that cured the old professor of his cancer?

　　(2)语法填空

　　①He said that he was cured(cure) with this medicine.

　　②He was at last cured of the bad habit.

　　③They have found a cure for rising prices.

　　7

　　declare...to be...宣布……为……

　　declare war on...向……宣战

　　declare for/against表示赞成/反对

　　He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.

　　他表明自己想成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。

　　The U.N.has declared it to be a safe zone.

　　联合国已宣布它为安全区。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　①Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared for/against the tax cut.

　　②It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.

　　③It has been declared(declare) already that the contract is illegal.

　　(2)他断言那是真的。(一句多译)

　　①He declared that it was true.(declare that...)

　　②He declared it to be true.(declare...to be...)

　　1

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换ahead of time

　　advance n.进步，进展；v.前进，行进；发展，进步

　　advance on/upon/towards朝……前进

　　in advance of在……前面；超前

　　advanced adj.高级的；先进的；晚期的

　　Thank you in advance!

　　提前向你表示感谢。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)His ideas were in advance of his times(在他那个时代之前).

　　(2)Napoleon’s army advanced on/upon/towards (朝着……前进)Moscow.

　　2

　　[应试指导]　give短语语境词义辨析

　　give in to对……屈服

　　give up放弃

　　give off放出；排出

　　give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭

　　give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送

　　give way to给……让路

　　Someone in the group gave him away to the police.

　　团伙中有人向警察告发了他。

　　[图解助记]

　　[夯实基础]

　　用give短语的适当形式填空

　　(1)He gave away most of his money to charity.

　　(2)The car stopped when the petrol gave out.

　　(3)She gave in to social pressure and quit smoking.

　　(4)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.

　　3

　　[应试指导]　take短语语境词义辨析

　　take for当作；误当作

　　take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行；解除工作、职务等；撤掉

　　take to喜欢；亲近；适应

　　take...for granted认为……理所当然

　　take in吸收；欺骗；包括在内；收留；领会，理解；观看

　　take apart拆开，拆卸

　　take on呈现；雇佣

　　take out拿出，取出；除去

　　Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she’s not taking it in.

　　莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。

　　[夯实基础]

　　用take短语的适当形式填空

　　(1)The officer leading the investigation has been taken off the case.

　　(2)She was taken on as a trainee.

　　(3)He took the machine apart to clean and oil the parts.

　　1

　　There is no doubt about it.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。

　　(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或“about＋名词”结构。There is doubt意为“……值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或“about＋名词”结构。

　　(2)doubt v.& n.怀疑；疑问。作动词时，其用法如下：

　　①在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。

　　②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

　　作名词时，用法如下：

　　①用于肯定句时，一般接whether或if引导的同位语从句。

　　②用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。

　　(3)be in doubt犹豫不决

　　beyond doubt无疑地

　　There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other jobs in the society.

　　毫无疑问，一个清洁工干的活比社会上其他工作都要辛苦。(广东·读写任务)

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.

　　(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.

　　(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time.

　　(4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected.

　　2 We started flying around the world and meanwhile，scientists figured out how to split the atom...我们开始坐飞机环游世界，与此同时，科学家们发现了怎样分离原子……

　　(1)疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。

　　(2)“疑问词＋不定式”经常用在某些动词后作宾语，这样的动词(或词组)有：tell，show，know，learn，find out，forget，wonder等。

　　(3)疑问词why后跟不定式时，省去符号to。

　　(4)“疑问词＋不定式”结构中的不定式要用主动式，不用被动式。

　　(5)此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的从句。

　　I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么好。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.

　　He doesn’t know what to talk about.(改为简单句)

　　(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.

　　I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)

　　(3)Why don’t you stop to have a rest?

　　Why not stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)

　　3单元语法

　　——语法填空

　　(1)This time tomorrow，I shall be flying (fly) to Shanghai.

　　(2)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you will be eating (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.

　　(3)—Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short­term visit to the UK this summer.

　　—How nice！You will be experiencing (experience) a different culture then.

　　(4)By the end of this term，we will have finished (finish) our essays.

　　(5)We shall have lived (live) here for five years by next March.

　　高考题组

　　Ⅰ.短文改错(2017·四川)

　　Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time，I let her copy my answers.But after the test，all of us were called to the teacher’s office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn’t cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me?

　　答案　

　　Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test ，but I tried

　　to do it.Suddenly Mary，my best friend， me to let her to copy my answers.After

　　for some time，I let her copy my answers.But after the test， of us were called to the teacher’s office.The teacher was angry because we had

　　same answers in the .We were warned not to cheat again

　　she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn’t cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why

　　she punish me?

　　Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

　　1.同时我把保持环境干净卫生当作我的职责。(meanwhile)(2017·安徽·书面表达)

　　Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.

　　2.班长王华向她献上了准备好的鲜花。(present)(2017·陕西·书面表达)

　　Wang Hua，our monitor，presented her with the prepared flowers.

　　3.幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。(donate)(2011·湖南·书面表达)

　　Luckily，many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly.

　　4.每个小组介绍了“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。(advanced)(2010·湖南·书面表达)

　　Each group introduced “their country’s” culture，advanced technology，environment protection，new green energy.

　　模拟题组

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　1.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

　　2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

　　—Sure.I will be writing (write) a report at home.

　　3.I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying (fly) to Shanghai.

　　4.After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team was rescued (rescue) four days later.

　　5.Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile，Harry started to prepare lunch.

　　6.These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they were taken (take) in so easily.

　　7.The moment the 29th Olympic Games were declared (declare) open，the whole world cheered.

　　8.As is known to all，China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.

　　9.There are many books！It’s not easy for us to decide what to take and what to leave behind.

　　10.The centre was bought with money donated (donate) by former Beatle，George Harrison.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1.He was informed short after it happened.short→shortly

　　2.Rescuing timely，they now live a peaceful life.Rescuing→Rescued

　　3.Having known the truth，he felt at a dilemma.at→in

　　4.After graduation for ten years，they are still corresponding to each other.to→with

　　5.Up to now，the result should have declared.have后加上been

　　6.Someone must have left the door open by the mistake.去掉by后的the

　　7.Police are looking into about the disappearance of two children.去掉about

　　8.We would have been put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.去掉been

　　9.This time tomorrow，I shall be flied to America.flied→flying

　　10.They have worked here for five years by next May.They后加上shall或will

　　Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练

　　Though the kind woman got paid lowly，she decided to donate all she had saved，in the hope that she could help those with financial problems.(素材来源于2017·广东·读写任务)

　　The kind woman who got paid lowly decided to donate what she had saved，hoping that she could help those with financial problems.(用who引导的定语从句、what引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语改写句子)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Few years ago，I was on a plane with my friend，waiting for it to take off.The pilot’s voice was heard throughout the plane，“Sorry for the delay，ladies and gentlemen.Our engines don’t work.We are going to jump­start them.Once we get them going，we’ll get up in the air and see what happens.”

　　That was all he said，“See what happens？Shouldn’t we have had a better plan than that？” At that point，I could only laugh nervously.One woman started crying，“Oh，no！We are going to crash！” There were sighs of desperation and anxiety，and we hadn’t even taken off yet.

　　The pilot even seemed unhappy.He told us our one engine was working double time，and his plan was to get up in the air and see what would happen！Then we did.We got up in the air，and what happened？Nothing.We arrived in Norfolk，and no sooner had the wheels touched down than applause burst out as everyone on the airplane breathed a sigh of relief.

　　All too often，people stop chasing their goals just because they don’t have a guaranteed(有保证的) result.But success will never be guaranteed.The best thing that you can do is just get up in the air，and see what happens.While I do prefer planning better to “seeing what happens” when it comes to flying，it really isn’t such a bad idea for life.

　　If your effort is to build a business，then get up in the air and see what happens！Don’t give yourself all the reasons why you can’t.Do not wait until you have everything you need.You never will!

　　If your goal is to start a friendship，say “Hello”，get up in the air and see what happens！The result could be very rewarding.If your goal is to learn a new skill，get up in the air and see what happens！It might not be as difficult as you think.It could be fun!

　　1．How did the author feel when the pilot said the engines didn’t work?

　　A．Disappointed.

　　B．Anxious.

　　C．Curious.

　　D．Relieved.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“At that point，I could only laugh nervously.”可知，作者开始听到这个消息的时候很焦急。故选B项。

　　2．What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A．The passengers began crying after the plane took off.

　　B．The engines often worked double time to get started.

　　C．The pilot tried to comfort the nervous passengers.

　　D．The passengers reached the destination safe and sound.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句话可推知，所有人都安全着陆了。故选D项。

　　3．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “

　　”．

　　A．think carefully before you make friends

　　B．start to fly the plane to see what will happen

　　C．make an effort even if the result is uncertain

　　D．get up from the chair and greet somebody

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意猜测题。根据最后一段画线部分后面的“The result could be very rewarding.”可知，画线部分的内容旨在鼓励我们努力去尝试，不管结果如何。

　　4．Which can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．We Will See What Happens

　　B．I Survived an Adventurous Flight

　　C．The Pilot Risked Our Lives

　　D．Making Plans Is Better than Taking Chances

　　答案　A

　　解析　标题归纳题。根据文章中反复出现的中心句“...get up in the air and see what happens.”可知，A项最适合作文章标题。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　I opened my eyes to find familiar doctors standing by my hospital bed.They had some good

　　5

　　.They told me that my brother Adam’s

　　6

　　cells were beginning to work in my bone marrow(骨髓)．I was showing signs of

　　7

　　：I was able to walk around

　　8

　　—without assistance，and I didn’t need to be connected

　　9

　　to an IV machine.

　　It was the “

　　10

　　”day.The doctors were sending me to the Hope Room，a house sponsored by the American Cancer Society.I would

　　11

　　there for the next three months and would be

　　12

　　by my boyfriend，Seamus.

　　Pushed out of the

　　13

　　in a wheelchair，I took my first breath of fresh air

　　14

　　.But before I could

　　15

　　this moment，my mother had helped me put on a mask.I gave her a(n)

　　16

　　look，but I knew she was right.For the immediate future，I would need to

　　17

　　gloves and a mask wherever I wanted to go in public.No subways，no crowds.

　　18

　　，I can enjoy my freedom，even if cancer continues to

　　19

　　my choices.My new freedom means not being

　　20

　　every couple of hours by a nurse with pills in her hand，not seeing doctors with their masks and their caring，and not being connected to an IV machine 24 hours a day.

　　Freedom also means being able to

　　21

　　a home­cooked meal—my mother and boyfriend try hard to cook for me in the kitchen.Freedom is the

　　22

　　to take medicine on time.Freedom also means

　　23

　　to the hospital several times a week to receive follow­up examinations.But all is worthwhile.You surely know the

　　24

　　.I love everyone in my family and I love Seamus.

　　5．A.time

　　B．news

　　C．services

　　D．words

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据下文可知，作者的身体有了好转，医生要告诉她的当然是好消息。

　　6．A.weak

　　B．safe

　　C．strong

　　D．healthy

　　答案　D

　　解析　作者身患重病，移植的应该是弟弟的健康细胞。

　　7．A.progress

　　B．increase

　　C．treatment

　　D．courage

　　答案　A

　　解析　作者的身体状况有了好转，所以用progress。

　　8．A.quickly

　　B．immediately

　　C．slowly

　　D．happily

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据常识可知，对于病情刚刚好转的人来说，在没有人帮助的情况下行走应该不是很快。

　　9．A.continuously

　　B．indirectly

　　C．carefully

　　D．hopefully

　　答案　A

　　解析　作者的身体有了好转，也不用时刻依赖着IV machine了。

　　10．A.inspection

　　B．examination

　　C．imagination

　　D．graduation

　　答案　D

　　解析　今天是作者住院后的一个转折点，可以暂时离开医院对于作者来说就像学生毕业一样，所以用graduation。

　　11．A.work

　　B．live

　　C．study

　　D．appear

　　答案　B

　　解析　作者手术后要在the Hope Room住三个月进行后续治疗和调养。

　　12．A.cared for

　　B．looked for

　　C．sent for

　　D．asked for

　　答案　A

　　解析　作者由男朋友来照顾。

　　13．A.school

　　B．club

　　C．hospital

　　D．house

　　答案　C

　　解析　此处是指作者坐轮椅出了医院。

　　14．A.greedily

　　B．sadly

　　C．luckily

　　D．impatiently

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据语境可知，作者呼吸到久违的新鲜空气，所以应该是“贪婪地”呼吸。

　　15．A.forget

　　B．spend

　　C．enjoy

　　D．kill

　　答案　C

　　解析　呼吸新鲜空气是作者享受自由时刻的开始。

　　16．A.delighted

　　B．annoyed

　　C．excited

　　D．interested

　　答案　B

　　解析　正在作者享受能呼吸到新鲜空气的美好时刻时，作者的妈妈给她戴上了口罩，这让她有些恼火。

　　17．A.wash

　　B．bring

　　C．carry

　　D．wear

　　答案　D

　　解析　以后的这段时间，作者在公共场合都要戴上口罩和手套。

　　18．A.Therefore

　　B．Instead

　　C．Besides

　　D．However

　　答案　D

　　解析　虽然在不久的将来作者出行还是要戴口罩和手套，甚至不能乘坐地铁，也不能到人多的地方，但是，作者已经享受到了一定程度的自由了，这里是转折关系。

　　19．A.widen

　　B．limit

　　C．enlarge

　　D．make

　　答案　B

　　解析　上一句“No subways，no crowds”是对作者生活的限制，所以用limit。

　　20．A.held back

　　B．put off

　　C．waken up

　　D．shut up

　　答案　C

　　解析　 根据语境可知，作者在住院期间会每隔几个小时就被护士叫醒吃药。

　　21．A.cook

　　B．have

　　C．order

　　D．admire

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据空后内容可知，此处是指“享用家常便饭”。

　　22．A.possibility

　　B．opinion

　　C．responsibility

　　D．right

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者认为按时服药是自己的责任。

　　23．A.coming

　　B．welcoming

　　C．turning

　　D．returning

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据空后内容可知，作者还是要定期回到医院进行检查。

　　24．A.result

　　B．reason

　　C．reply

　　D．reaction

　　答案　B

　　解析　虽然以后会进行一些繁琐的后续身体检查，但是作者认为这一切都是值得的，因为她对自己的家人和男朋友充满了爱。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　Fay：Hi Jerry.I’m thinking of applying 25.for a job with a multinational(跨国的) company，but I’m worried about having an interview in English.Can you give me any good tips?

　　Jerry：Hmm.That’s a tough one.I guess the first thing is to try to make 26.a good impression.

　　Fay：That sounds good.But 27.seriously(serious)，how can I do that?

　　Jerry：To begin with，you should firmly shake the interviewer’s hand and keep eye contact while 28.greeting(greet) him or her with a smile.

　　Fay：Ah，“body language” is really important，isn’t it?

　　Jerry：Yes.The second thing is to be confident.You gain 29.confidence(confident) from being prepared.You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview.Find out what they do，how long they’ve been in business,30.what their business motto is，that kind of thing.

　　Fay：I never 31.thought(think) about that before.You’re really smart，Jerry！But what should I do 32.if I can’t remember an English word when I’m answering a question?

　　Jerry：In 33.that case，you have to paraphrase.In other words，you have to explain what you want to say.

　　Fay：That’s very 34.helpful(help)，Jerry.Thanks very much.Ah，one more thing.Should I ask about the salary during the interview?

　　Jerry：No，either let them bring up the topic of money，or wait for a second interview.Good luck!

　　Fay：Thanks!

　　Ⅳ.写作素材(关于灾后救援)

　　1．地震发生后，营救队首先到达了灾区。

　　2．公布损失评估不久后，源源不断的捐款被送到了灾区。

　　3．捐款被用来帮助那些处于饥饿状态的人们。

　　4．这时，每个人都意识到人们之间已经没有了歧视，人人生而平等。

　　5．毫无疑问，人们要面对重建的挑战。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，there is no doubt that ...等。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

　　After the earthquake，rescue teams first got to the disaster­hit area.Shortly after the declaration of assessment of the great loss，constant donation was sent to the disaster­hit area to assist the people in starvation.On this occasion，everyone was aware that there was no discrimination and that everyone was born equal.There was no doubt that people would face the challenge of rebuilding.