2017年高考英语三轮复习专练（广东） 阅读理解 专题5 瞻前顾后——妙选信息匹配专题训练（含15命题动向）

　　专题五　瞻前顾后——妙选信息匹配

　　Ⅰ.体验高考

　　(2017·广东卷)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：

　　A.

　　In­Company Experience

　　Challenging posts in industry for gap year students.Use your academic and interpersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name company－and get paid for it！

　　B.

　　Camp World

　　Work in camps for young people in one or more of the five continents.You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.

　　C.

　　Community Care

　　Volunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped，the homeless，the elderly and orphans.You will need to be committed，patient and sensitive to others.

　　D.

　　Academic Study Year

　　Spend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe，the USA or even further afield，without the pressure of exams.Accommodation with local families.Grants available.

　　E.

　　Conservation International

　　Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.Projects include monitoring wildlife，path building and water and soil conservation.

　　F.

　　Language Teachers Abroad

　　Teach your own language or English in almost any country in the world.Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic，but your students will welcome you with open arms.

　　请根据以下五位学生的自述信息，选择适合他们的项目：

　　1．I grow up in a very big family.My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first­born.It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters.To handle them，often I have to organize an outdoor activity，like a softball game.I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.

　　解析　题中organize an outdoor activity，as an instructor与选项B中的organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits，as an instructor相匹配。

　　答案　B

　　2．Last year，my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbor's bulldog.I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick.I had him take medicine every day for a full month.Finally he recovered.I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well.I feel so good when I can offer help.

　　解析　题中I can help the elderly and the disabled与选项C中the physically and mentally handicapped，...the elderly相匹配。

　　答案　C

　　3．I am a film buff.A big fan of Antonio Banderas.He is so wild and charming.Because of him，I fell in love with Spain.The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting.Oh，if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student！I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film without the dubbing.

　　解析　题中if only I could stay in Spain (西班牙[欧洲]) as an exchange student！与选项D中的studying at a foreign university in Europe相匹配。

　　答案　D

　　4．I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer.I love the country and its people.There are great mountains for climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers.I helped the kids with their English.My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay.Now I'm well prepared to work as a language instructor.

　　解析　题中I'm well prepared to work as a language instructor.与F中的Language Teachers Abroad相匹配。

　　答案　F

　　5．I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year.It was definitely an eye­opening experience.The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me.But I was most amazed by the wildlife there.I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey.You know，I specialize in zoology，and I'm a good observer.

　　解析　题中wildlife，I specialize in zoology，and I'm a good observer与monitoring wildlife相匹配。

　　答案　E

　　Ⅱ.仿真、模拟

　　Passage

　　1

　　(2017·深圳高三第一次调研考试)

　　首先请阅读下列中学生课外读物的封面及基本信息：

　　A．This hook has in formation about practically anything

　　and everything！If you have questions，it has a lot of answers.Packed

　　with hundreds of facts，and all of the information you need to keep

　　boredom away and handle schoolwork with ease.

　　B．It's Khachaturian's first day at Hills Village Middle School，and it's shaping up to be the worst year ever.He tries to

　　break every rule in his school's Code of Conduct.Chewing gum in

　　class 5,000 points！Running in the hallway 10,000 points！Pulling

　　the fire alarm 50,000 points!

　　C．This book by author James Patterson issued in 2017 for

　　kids tells us that Georgia Khachatu

　　rian plans to be good at Hills Village Middle School in all the places her troublemaking brother

　　failed.She's even promised that she'll quickly become one of the most

　　popular girls in school.

　　D．Homework，heartache middle school has no shortage of danger.The author of Worst Case Scenario offers a survival guide for

　　those who are facing or just about to face this big time in school and

　　life.The handbook is packed with funny but useful tips for the trickiest situations in school.

　　E．Jamie wants to be the world's greatest stand­up comedian even if he doesn't have a lot to laugh about these days.He's living with his aunt and her evil son Steve.But he doesn't let his situation get him down.He practices the craft of stand­up every day.

　　F．In this book，Khachaturian is accepted to art school and

　　imagines a math­and­history­free fun zone.Wrong！It's more competitive，and to score high in class，he needs to turn his boring life into

　　the inspiration.But then he has to decide if he's ready to turn his

　　world upside down.

　　以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请将简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。

　　1．This is a fantastic read full of funny stories of Khachaturian's first

　　day at school，I could actually put some faces on the characters in

　　this book.My daughter is reading it now and laughing and talking

　　about it to her friends for his silly things against regulation.

　　解析　关键匹配词“Khachaturian's first day，against regulation；”

　　“Khachaturian's first day，break every rule”。

　　答案　B

　　2．This book is popular with children，because it is full of stories to

　　tell our kids how to be strong and realize his dream though in the

　　worst situation.Jamie shares the secret of his troubled past instead

　　of hiding behind his comedy act，which should be an example for

　　youngsters.

　　解析　关键匹配词“Jamie，comedy act”；“Jamie，comedian”。

　　答案　E

　　3．I like this read because it can teach kids how to face any，unexpected dangers or happenings like taking charge of a too­busy

　　homework schedule，dealing with a cold shoulder from a friend，avoiding cellphone disasters，and more.These tips are very useful.

　　解析　关键匹配词“dangers，tips”；“danger，tips”。

　　答案　D

　　4．Issued in 2017 for kids，this helpful book tells us readers a lot of

　　information with facts of the heroine who is eager to be better than

　　her brother，a troublemaker，in all fields at school.She also would

　　like to be a well­received student in school as soon as possible.

　　解析　关键匹配词“Issued in 2017 for kids，her brother，a troublemaker，well­received”；“issued in 2017 for kids，troublemaking brother，popular”。

　　答案　C

　　5．I am interested in this wonderful book because it shows our kids

　　how to deal with competitive life in art school and how to get a very good mark in school when they enter a brand new grade.Also it tells them how to turn their dull school life into a lively one.

　　解析　关键匹配词“art school，competitive，turn their dull school life into a

　　lively one”；“art school，competitive，turn his boring life into the inspiration”。

　　答案　F

　　Passage 2

　　(2017·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试二)

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息：

　　A.

　　Google currents searches the web and delivers information to your computer or smartphone for online and offline reading.

　　Specify your own topic and it will regularly bring all that information to your

　　phone without you doing a thing.

　　B.

　　Astrid is a task manager that helps you stay prepared and get more done.

　　Create to do lists，add tasks，set due

　　dates or times and track task progress.

　　Get email reminders so you never forget

　　appointments or meetings.

　　C.

　　This all­in­one solution lets you get real work done online and offline.

　　View，create and edit Microsoft Office

　　documents，spreadsheets，and PPT presentations，as well as PDF files.

　　Create，modify and add professional

　　quality pictures with your fingertips.

　　D.

　　SlideRocket is a great new way to create and share amazing presentations.

　　Professional design tools help you to cre ate PPT presentations that will impress your audience.Store presentations online to let your workmates，customers and

　　others view share or modify their content.

　　E.

　　Dolphin Browser is the fastest and easiest mobile web browser currently available.Enjoy features such as：Voice search on the Internet.Tabbed browsing lets you open and switch between web pages fast as lightning.

　　F.

　　Aqua is the most advanced smartphone communication software on the market.

　　Use different messaging systems(qq,

　　skype，yahoo，etc.)by using a single

　　window.Built­in email management system allows

　　you to receive，view and store all emails

　　and attachments from different accounts

　　in a single place.

　　以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能。请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件。

　　1．Manage appointments with customers and record progress on work

　　projects and tasks he has been given by his employer.

　　解析　关键匹配词“Manage appointments，record progress on work projects

　　and tasks”；“a task manager，track task progress，appointments”。

　　答案　B

　　2．Automatically receive the latest online information on available

　　houses and other market trends that he can review without having

　　to manually search through the web himself.

　　解析　关键匹配词“Automatically receive the latest online information，without having to manually search”；“regularly bring all that information to your

　　phone without you doing a thing”。

　　答案　A

　　3．Conveniently read emails from his multiple accounts(both work

　　and private)and get access to important files already emailed

　　to him.

　　解析　关键匹配词“read emails from his multiple accounts”；“receive，view and store all emails and attachments from different accounts”。

　　答案　F

　　4．Edit photos of customers'homes which will be added to promotion

　　material(word documents，PPTs，spreadsheets)he must prepare for

　　the company's website.

　　解析　关键匹配词“word documents，PPTrs，spreadsheets”；“Microsoft Office

　　documents，spreadsheets，and PPT presentations”。

　　答案　C

　　5．Surf the web to search for customers'details(address etc.)，and

　　browse different websites for his general interests.

　　解析　关键匹配词“browse different websites”；“web browser”。

　　答案　E

　　Passage 3

　　请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先阅读以下学校各社团的介绍。

　　A．Photography Club—We are

　　looking for artistically inclined students to join our new club. We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening after school from 6 to 8 pm.

　　Each member must have their own equipment.

　　B．Hiking Society—Members meet every Saturday to discuss their hiking trips and twice a month，we arrange trips to different parts of the province for members to go on breathtaking scenic mountain walks. Get to understand our local geography，keep fit and have fun.

　　C．Film Club—The club is perfect for students who love artistic movies. Every Tuesday and Friday evening we hold a seminar in which a great new movie or a classic film is discussed and reviewed.

　　D．Dancing Club—We are the largest club in the university with over 400 me

　　mbers.

　　Members are invited to dancing practice every Monday evening from 7 pm to 10 pm and we hold dance parties with students from other universities once a month.Perfect way to keep fit and meet new friends.

　　E．English Society—A new group organized by the University English Dept. gives all students on campus a chance to practice and improve their English.

　　We plan to have regular forei gn guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday evening at 7：30 and we show English language movies that can help you both practice your English and be entertained as well.

　　F．Book Club—Members meet each week to discuss and recommend books to each other.

　　Meetings are lunch times on Fridays.Membership is free. All members qualify for a 20% discount on all books purchased from the Xinhua Book Store.

　　阅读以下学生的相关信息。匹配适合他们的社团。

　　1．Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active but because she has a part­time job every workday evening，she is only available to take part on the weekends.

　　解析　根据B中“Members meet every Saturday to discuss their hiking trips and twice a month... to go on breathtaking scenic mountain.”可知答案为B。

　　答案　B

　　2. David is a new student at the university，whose major is English literature. He is a little shy，so he is hoping to join a club that can help him get to know new people and build his confidence.

　　解析　根据D中“Perfect way to keep fit and meet new friends.”可知答案为D。

　　答案　D

　　3. Bonnie is majoring in drama and wants to be a scriptwriter when she graduates.She is interested in discovering new stories that she may one day be able to turn into movies. As her home is far from the university she is only free during the day to take part.

　　解析　根据F中“Meetings are lunch times on Fridays... for a discount on all books purchased from the Xinhua Store.”可知答案为F。

　　答案　F

　　4. Betty is studying film making and one day hopes to become a director. But she thinks her ability to create beautiful visual images is not strong enough so she has recently purchased a camera to help her practice.

　　解析　根据A中“...for artistically inclined students to join our new club...Each member must have their own equipment.”可知答案为A。

　　答案　A

　　5. Jack is a first year geography student who would like to learn more about the geography of the local area. He is also worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their first year of study. He has to return to his home to help his parents every weekend，so he is only free during weekdays.

　　解析　根据E中第一句话“…on campus a chance to practice and improve their English”可知答案为E。

　　答案　E

　　Passage 4

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先请阅读下列儿童系列读物的封面及基本信息。

　　A. In The Joy of Giving Brother and Sister Bear can't wait for Christmas and all the presents they'll open.But during the Christmas Eve，something special happens！The baby Bears learn a very valuable lesson about the joy of giving to others.

　　B. Christmas is just around the corner，and everyone in the Bear family wants to help decorate the tree！Includes thirteen flowers that open to show hidden holiday surprises.

　　C. The Berenstain small bears act out the first Thanksgiving.But will Sister Bear's pet turkey play the part of dinner？The Berenstain Bears Give Thanks teaches how God reminds children of God's many blessings.

　　D. Brother and Sister Bear wonder if they can be as brave as David when he fought Goliath.In the Berenstain Bears and the Gift of Courage，the small bears learn where real courage comes from.

　　E. The Bear series helps children learn how God wants them to live every day.The Berenstain Bears Faithful Friends teaches that new friends are fun to have，and old friends are great to keep.

　　F. When Brother and Sister Bear accidentally break Mama's favorite lamp，their little lie grows bigger and bigger，until Papa Bear helps them find the words that set everything right again.

　　以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请把简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。

　　1．In The Berenstain Bears：children need courage and should learn how bravely to cope with difficulties threatening friendship.It teaches us how to make friends with each other.

　　解析　 由“cope with difficulties threatening friendship”与“Faithful Friends teaches that new friends are fun to have，and old friends are great to keep”可知，答案为E。难度中等。

　　答案　E

　　2．Thanks to The Berenstain Bears，this book is an excellent book to read for Christmas season and it shows us the happiness of giving.Understanding the purpose of gift giving is a tough concept for children young and old.

　　解析　由“it shows us the happiness of giving”与“The baby Bears learn a very valuable lesson about the joy of giving to others.”可知，应选A。难度较小。

　　答案　A

　　3．Our family enjoys this book because it uses a common situation to mean we need courage to tell the fact.Especially the small bears learn that mother is more concerned with their honesty.The message is that we don't need to be perfect，but we do need courage to tell the fact.

　　解析　由“we do need courage to tell the fact.”与F项的书名“The truth”可知，F项正确。难度较大。

　　答案　F

　　4．If you want to give your kids a taste of the basic Thanksgiving history，this book is a fun choice for giving gifts.In this new title，the familiar Berenstain bear family delivers some hand made furniture to some friends on a farm.

　　解析　由“of the basic Thanksgiving history，this book is a fun choice for giving gifts.”与“The Berenstain Bear Give Thanks teaches how God...”可知，C项正确。难度中等。

　　答案　C

　　5．I bought this for my children and they love it.It is a great story and the hidden images behind the flowers add a lot to the story.I'm not sure they will last for long with the little ones，I love this book and the story is perfect for the Christmas season.

　　解析　由“hidden images behind the flowers add a lot to the story”与“to help decorate the tree！Includes thirteen flowers”可知，B项符合。难度中等。

　　答案　B　

　　Passage 5

　　请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　A．Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational

　　to entertain your children while you do something else? This is the most popular book for the under­fives.

　　Wonderful stories and beautiful pictures. They are promised to be quiet when they open the book. What's more，it is cheap.

　　B．Written by Bill Poole，CEO，president，and founder of Life Lead International ，it is a good choice for your children.

　　With an animated fable，the Journey to Newland storybook provides readers with a cast of memorable characters，a captivating story，and a common language to deal with difficult and often emotionally sensitive issues in negotiating change within their organizations.

　　C．Sorts out some misunderstandings and common confusions of the

　　English language with practical savvy and occasional sass.

　　The Word Book from Writers. com answers simple questions succinctly

　　(is it discreet? or discrete? sensual or sensuous？). Other answers

　　I go a step further—with entertaining forays into the quirks and fascinations of English.

　　D．IELTS consists of four parts: listening，reading，writing and speaking. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made well preparation? IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS，which is supposed to enable you to obtain an overall score.

　　E．As the world's most popular automotive magazine，Car and Driver informs and entertains people who like cars. It offers the highest quality vehicle tests in the business by applying a discerning eye to every car，pickup truck，van，and sport­utility vehicle that is marketed for consumers.

　　The magazine also covers the latest developments in technology，which affect automobiles and driving.

　　F．Susan Weinschenk's excellent ideas on making a perfect speech are so effective that once you own the book，you will become a

　　good speaker. How to organize，how to present，how to conquer your audience become so easy. Speakers will become confident with the guidance of the book.

　　请阅读以下的人员资料，依据不同人员的需求，进行匹配。

　　1．Susan comes from China.As a middle school student，she wrote quite a lot of short stories some of which were published in the newspaper. But sometimes she is confused when she comes across some words and phrases. She

　　wants to find something to help her to sort out the misunderstandings and common confusions of the English language.

　　解析　sorts out some misunderstandings...与．..she is confused when...信息匹配。

　　答案　C

　　2．Arthur has been working in China for about two years. Now he needs a car，for he has to send his daughter to school before he goes to work. Before that he has to collect all kinds of information about cars so as to make a good choice.

　　解析　...car and Driver in forms...与．..Now he needs a car，...信息匹配。

　　答案　E

　　3. Ron's wife is in hospital. He has to take care of the four­year­old John and do all the housework. But John follows him all the time. Ron feels tired and he wants to find something suitable for John，which should be educational and cheap.

　　解析　...He has to take care of John...与 Busy parents？...信息匹配。

　　答案　A

　　4．Li Ming tends to enter the training for IELTS for immigration purpose next term.But he is afraid that his listening is not good enough. He needs more special training on his listening to make well preparations for the IELTS.

　　解析　...He needs more special training on his listening...与IELTS Listening信息匹配．

　　答案　D

　　5. Alice is now studying in China，and she is especially interested in making a speech.

　　She is invited to make a speech to introduce IELTS for her new classmates next week. She needs a book to help her improve her speech.

　　解析　ALice is interested in making a speech 与F项．..on making a perfect speech 信息匹配。

　　答案　F