（江西）2017届高三英语三轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷18 完形填空4

　　A

　　(2017·天水模拟)

　　体裁 夹叙夹议 话题 感恩 词数 401

　　The “Doorman”

　　On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a　1　beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his　2　, he greeted us in a friendly way.

　　Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he　3　. ”After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look　4　the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many　5　him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good　6　to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was　7　. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I　8　myself from the meal and went to get them.

　　Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his　9　. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I　10　.

　　When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside　11　he purchased food. I went back and told my family his　12　. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked　13　as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to　14　our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then　15　his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of　16　. What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a　17　. He pulled away, with tears　18　down his face.

　　Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude (感恩) . I said thanks to a man who had　19　help open a door for me, and also said thanks for that　20　to teach my children by example.

　　1. A. heavy B. long

　　C. messy

　　D. grey

　　2. A. service

　　B. appearance

　　C. status

　　D. attitude

　　3. A. smokes

　　B. smiles

　　C. sniffs

　　D. smells

　　4. A. beyond

　　B. over

　　C. around

　　D. into

　　5. A. hated

　　B. ignored

　　C. missed

　　D. refused

　　6. A. target

　　B. rule

　　C. record

　　D. example

　　7. A. stressful

　　B. authentic

　　C. awkward

　　D. tough

　　8. A. excused

　　B. freed

　　C. prevented

　　D. withdrew

　　9. A. company

　　B. presence

　　C. effort

　　D. attempt

　　10. A. quitted

　　B. marched

　　C. exited

　　D. approached

　　11. A. before

　　B. unless

　　C. though

　　D. since

　　12. A. story

　　B. deed

　　C. experience

　　D. demand

　　13. A. concerned

　　B. shocked

　　C. puzzled

　　D. bored

　　14. A. make

　　B. start

　　C. take

　　D. continue

　　15. A. lifted

　　B. washed

　　C. raised

　　D. waved

　　16. A. approval

　　B. affection

　　C. sympathy

　　D. gratitude

　　17. A. hug

　　B. nod

　　C. lift

　　D. clap

　　18. A. slipping

　　B. streaming

　　C. rushing

　　D. breaking

　　19. A. firmly

　　B. instantly

　　C. simply

　　D. politely

　　20. A. journey

　　B. wisdom

　　C. opportunity

　　D. challenge

　　【拓展训练】

　　用文中出现的短语或句式完成句子。

　　1. 不管别人说什么, 他都会签订那份合同。

　　He’ll sign that contractwhat anyone says.

　　2. 他到达北京那天就去看望姨妈。

　　, he went to visit his aunt.

　　3. 他开着灯就睡觉了。

　　He slept.

　　4. 一到达机场, 我们就受到了热烈欢迎。

　　, we were welcomed warmly.

　　B

　　(2017·天津模拟)

　　体裁 夹叙夹议文话题 友爱词数 307A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.

　　In March last year, the car I was driving was　1　in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon　2　myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to　3　me out of my wrecked car and　4　an ambulance.

　　Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, X-rayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that I’d　5　death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and　6　me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.

　　Only after I’d convinced the last friend to　7　could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital　8　was the Red Cross lady, a gentle　9　in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to　10　cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to　11　if I was all right.

　　I found myself　12　her everything: about the shock of the　13　, my feats for my family as a result of my injuries—about my whole life. While I　14　for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and　15　my hand as I off-loaded all the emotion I’d stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She　16　, quiet and non-judgmental.

　　Even now, the　17　that I have her contact details provides me with great　18　. I look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in　19　circumstances.

　　In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the　20　of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.

　　1. A. caught B. trapped

　　C. lost

　　D. involved

　　2. A. imagined

　　B. found

　　C. devoted

　　D. dreamed

　　3. A. push

　　B. force

　　C. get

　　D. turn

　　4. A. into

　　B. onto

　　C. off

　　D. on

　　5. A. survived

　　B. met

　　C. beat

　　D. feared

　　6. A. advised

　　B. forced

　　C. ordered

　　D. helped

　　7. A. assist

　　B. leave

　　C. participate

　　D. come

　　8. A. stay

　　B. visit

　　C. operation

　　D. appointment

　　9. A. patient

　　B. performance C. presence

　　D. physician

　　10. A. make

　　B. offer

　　C. drink

　　D. take

　　11. A. claim

　　B. consult

　　C. conclude

　　D. check

　　12. A. presenting

　　B. showing

　　C. giving

　　D. telling

　　13. A. accident

　　B. incident

　　C. event

　　D. occasion

　　14. A. hoped

　　B. prepared

　　C. waited

　　D. watched

　　15. A. held

　　B. lent

　　C. moved

　　D. waved

　　16. A. puzzled

　　B. doubted

　　C. stopped

　　D. listened

　　17. A. knowledge

　　B. belief

　　C. power

　　D. privilege

　　18. A. progress

　　B. pride

　　C. surprise

　　D. comfort

　　19. A. unforeseen

　　B. happier

　　C. strange

　　D. extreme

　　20. A. sympathy

　　B. strength　C. kindness

　　D. donation

　　【拓展训练】

　　用完形填空B篇中的短语完成句子。

　　1. 他没有能力处理那件事。 (deal with)

　　He had no ability to.

　　2. 由于这次争吵, 他丢掉了工作。 (as a result of)

　　He lost his job.

　　 答案解析

　　A

　　【文章大意】作者一家在去加利福尼亚旅行的途中停下吃饭, 一个胡子凌乱头发很脏的人为他们开门, 其他进来的顾客也忽视了这个开门的人。作者点完饭菜后想起了晕车药在货车上就起身去拿, 她出去时向开门人道谢。取药回来后和开门人进行了短暂交流, 并为他买了饭菜。当作者一家离开继续旅行时, 开门的人和作者握手拥抱, 感激得泪如泉涌。在生活中我们有好多东西不能选择, 但我们可以选择何时感恩。

　　1. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应和词义辨析。根据dirty hair可知应用messy。messy凌乱的; heavy沉重的; long长的; grey灰白的。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据a man, with abeard and dirty hair可知。appearance外貌; service服务; status地位; attitude态度。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查背景常识。这个开门的脏兮兮的, 自然气味难闻。

　　4. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。我们点完菜, 我告诉孩子们不要只看他脏的外表。

　　5. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。根据句中的转折连词but可知许多顾客来饭店吃饭但却忽视了这个开门的。ignore忽视; hate憎恨; miss错过; refuse拒绝。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配和词语复现。set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样; target目标; rule规则; record纪录。下文Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was. 也有暗示。

　　7. 【解析】选D。考查前后照应。有时当事情不正确时, 做个好榜样很难。tough困难的; stressful有压力的; authentic真正的; 真实的; awkward笨拙的, 难对付的。

　　8. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由went to get them可知。excuse oneself from借故推脱; free释放, 使自由; prevent阻止; withdraw撤走, 撤退。

　　9. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but manyhim. 可知此处用presence。presence存在; company陪伴; effort努力; attempt尝试。

　　10. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so Imyself from the meal and went to get them. 可知作者要出去。exit离开; quit停止; march行进; approach接近。

　　11. 【解析】选B。考查语法结构。他告诉我除非点东西吃他才被允许进去。unless除非; before在……之前; though尽管; since自从, 既然。

　　12. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者回去告诉家人他的故事。story故事; deed事迹; experience经历; demand需要。

　　13. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于我们已经吃过了, 所以当作者向服务员再要一份汤和三明治时, 孩子们很困惑。puzzled困惑的; concerned关心的; shocked吃惊的; bored厌烦的。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. 可知作者一家吃完饭继续旅行。

　　15. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据for a handshake可知。

　　16. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids lookedas we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman” , they smiled. 可知开门的人应该很感激。

　　17. 【解析】选A。考查背景常识。作者先和开门的人握手, 接下来应该是拥抱。

　　18. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者并不嫌弃开门的人, 给他买了一份汤和三明治, 和他握手拥抱, 所以开门的人应该很感动, 泪如泉涌。

　　19. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。那个人仅仅为作者开门。simply仅仅; firmly坚定地; instantly即刻地; politely有礼貌地。

　　20. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。作者很感谢有这次机会给孩子们做榜样。opportunity机会; journey旅行; wisdom智慧; challenge挑战。

　　【拓展训练】

　　1. regardless of

　　2. The day he arrived in Beijing

　　3. with the light on

　　4. Upon arriving at the airport

　　B

　　1. 【解析】选D。习语搭配题。本句的意思是“我开的车和另一辆车在一条乡村小道上发生了严重的碰撞”, 车辆发生车祸, 一般用be involved in被卷入。be caught in遇上, 遭遇到; be trapped in被困在, 用于本句时主语不对, 要用I; be lost in迷失。故选D。

　　2. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。上文说到严重车祸, 那么作为司机的“我” (昏迷醒来后) 发现 (find) 自己……。

　　3. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。一个巨大的开罐器把“我”从撞毁了的汽车里拖出来。get sb. out of sth. 是常用搭配。

　　4. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。“我”从汽车中被拖出来后, 又被送到救护车里 (into) 。

　　5. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。survive death死里逃生。

　　6. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。注意整个长句表达的意思: 我知道自己从死亡的边缘幸存下来了, 这让我撑过了急诊室里漫长的等待, 同时也帮助 (help) 我应付到医院来看望我的人的悲伤。

　　7. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。只有在“我”确信最后一个朋友离开 (leave) 了, “我”才能把“我”的注意力集中在医院内部。

　　8. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。stay表示短时间的逗留、停留, 这里表示在“我”住院期间, 本句正常语序是the Red Cross lady was flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay. 在“我”住院期间, 一个红十字会的女士在“我”的面前进进出出。

　　9. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。gentle presence表示“举止温和”。

　　10. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。在病房中端茶送水。

　　11. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从上文可以看出, “她”的工作就是陪护, 所以在访友走后, 她要来检查 (“我”的情况) 。

　　12. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的描述可以得知, 在“我”住院期间我和她谈了很多事: 对于车祸的震惊, 车祸受伤后“我”对待家人的方式, 还有“我”生活的一切。

　　13. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。accident事故; incident事情; event事件; occasion场合。

　　14. 【解析】选C。背景常识题。救护车要送“我”到另一家医院, 她站在“我”的推车旁, 握着“我”的手听“我”倾诉, 这些事应该是在快要离开这家医院时发生的。

　　15. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。握着“我”的手听“我”倾诉。

　　16. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从上文的叙述中可以得知, 她照顾病人很用心, 对于“我”的情感发泄会“倾听”。

　　17. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。knowledge知道, 了解。“我”和她接触交流, 形成了“我”对自己伤势的了解。that I have her contact details是knowledge的同位语从句。

　　18. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。病人和陪护人员之间的沟通给“我”很大的“宽慰”。

　　19. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然是再次相逢, 当然是等“我”伤愈了这样一个“更加快乐”的氛围中了。

　　20. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。注意与开头的呼应, 被一个陌生人的“友善”唤醒。

　　【拓展训练】

　　1. deal with the matter

　　2. as a result of this argument