（江西）2017届高三英语三轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷14 句法综合

　　1. (2017·兰州模拟) —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

　　—　. The roads are too crowded as it is.

　　A. All rightB. Exactly

　　C. Go ahead

　　D. No way

　　2. I don’t know how long it’ll be　I get the bandage off my arm.

　　A. before　B. since　C. afterD. unless

　　3. —Oh, no, where is my key?

　　—　! You will find it sooner or later.

　　A. Take your time B. Don’t take risks

　　C. Come on

　　D. Take it easy

　　4. (2017·枣庄模拟) —Which city do you like best, Paris, London or Rome?

　　—　. There’re good points and bad points about all the three cities.

　　A. Not necessarily B. It’s hard to say

　　C. Not really

　　D. No, I don’t

　　5. —What? You failed the driving test again!

　　—　?

　　A. So what B. How come

　　C. Why not

　　D. What for

　　6. (2017·烟台模拟) —Do you mind if I use the phone?

　　— 

　　A. Why not?

　　B. That’s all right.

　　C. Come on!

　　D. Be my guest!

　　7. Did it ever occur to you　you would give up the plan to go abroad?

　　A. that B. why

　　C. if

　　D. whether

　　8. Mo Yan’s novel, Red Sorghum, 　was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. what

　　D. it

　　9. 　, the farmer continued working in the field.

　　A. As tired he was B. As he was tired

　　C. Tired as he was

　　D. So tired was he

　　10. Only when you are living in a foreign country　the importance of English.

　　A. you can realize B. you realized

　　C. did you realize

　　D. can you realize

　　11. Is there a bookstore around　we can buy an English-Chinese dictionary?

　　A. which B. that

　　C. where

　　D. there

　　12. (2017·淮安模拟) —I’m really depressed after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.

　　—Cheer up! Behind every misfortune　!

　　A. lies an opportunity

　　B. does an opportunity lie

　　C. an opportunity lies

　　D. is an opportunity lying

　　13. 　I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t agree that it cannot be solved.

　　A. As long as

　　B. When

　　C. As

　　D. While

　　14. 　from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.

　　A. Jumped down the burglar

　　B. Down the burglar jumped

　　C. The burglar jumps down

　　D. Down jumped the burglar

　　15. At the meeting he put forward three suggestions, none of　considered to be practical.

　　A. what

　　B. it

　　C. them

　　D. which

　　16. You can’t complain of being left out　you don’t make any effort to share your happiness and sorrow with others.

　　A. when B. unless

　　C. once

　　D. though

　　17. We still remember the day　we spent in the old house.

　　A. what B. on which

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　18. I have learned from my bitter experience　we don’t know　we’ve got until it’s gone.

　　A. that; that B. what; what

　　C. that; what

　　D. which; that

　　19. Having arrived at the destination, we were shown around　they had lived before.

　　A. what B. that

　　C. in which

　　D. where

　　20. 　it has turned out, there was no need to worry about their safety.

　　A. While B. As if

　　C. Now that

　　D. As

　　21. Not until he walked into the classroom　that he left his dictionary at home.

　　A. did he find B. had he found

　　C. he had found

　　D. he found

　　22. Failure is one thing; it counts to find out　your faults lie.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　23. 　, we would have caught the first bus.

　　A. Had we got up earlier

　　B. If we got up earlier

　　C. Should we get up earlier

　　D. Unless we had got up earlier

　　24. Jim’s mother just wants to know　that makes him so nervous.

　　A. why it does B. what he does

　　C. how it is

　　D. what it is

　　25. I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ?

　　A. can I B. can’t they

　　C. can’t you

　　D. can they

　　答案解析

　　1. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——人们应该停止使用他们的汽车而开始使用公共交通工具。——是啊, 像这样公路太拥挤了。exactly表示“的确; 确实”, 表示同意对方的观点。all right多表示对对方的提议表示赞同, 不合语境。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。此处句意为: 我不知道还要多久我才能取下胳膊上的绷带。此处before意为“ (表示要先发生某事或过一段时间之后才会发生另一件事) 在……之前”。

　　【变式训练】

　　(2017·杭州模拟) —So you know Catherine?

　　—Yes, it was last week　she came to visit my roommate Jane.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　【解析】选B。考查强调句的省略用法。答句句意: 是的, 是在她上星期来拜访我室友Jane的时候我认识她的。last week后when所引出的是定语从句, 完整的回答是: It was last week when she came to visit my roommate Jane that I got to know Catherine. 所以答案选B。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。此处take it easy意为“别着急; 别紧张”, 用于安慰对方, 符合语境。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据后面的There’re good points and bad points about all the three cities. 可以判断出此题选B。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”, 表示不在乎的态度, 符合题意; how come意为“怎么会”; why not意为“为什么不……”; what for意为“为什么”。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。A项通常表示提出建议; B项通常用于回答他人的道谢或道歉; C项用于鼓励他人; D项意为“请便”, 用于礼貌地同意别人的请求, 符合语境。

　　7. 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。此句中it为形式主语, 后面you would give up the plan to go abroad是一个成分完整的主语从句, 故使用that引导主语从句, that无意义, 在从句中不作任何成分。

　　8. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语。

　　9. 【解析】选C。考查倒装语序。as作“尽管”, 其引导的让步状语从句须用倒装语序, 常把表语、状语或情态动词之后的动词原形提到句首。

　　10. 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: 只有当你身处国外时, 才能意识到英语的重要性。only修饰状语位于句首时, 句子要用倒装语序, 根据前面的are living可知时态为现在时, 且根据语境可知选D项。

　　11. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。where在从句中作状语, 表示buy动作发生的地点。

　　12. 【解析】选A。考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语提前至句首, 当主语是名词的时候, 使用全部倒装。本题的介词短语Behind every misfortune放到了句首, 且主语是名词an opportunity, 故要使用全部倒装, 故A项正确。

　　13. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。此处while意为“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 通常置于句首。

　　14. 【解析】选D。因为地点状语Down位于句首时, 整个谓语动词应放于主语之前, 故选D项。C项虽然是正常语序,但时态错误, 故被排除。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查独立主格结构。分析句子成分可以看出, considered并非句子的谓语, 故排除D项; 所填的词语用来代替three suggestions, 故使用them, 此处为代词 (none of them) +过去分词构成的独立主格结构表示补充说明一种情况。

　　16. 【解析】选A。考查引导状语从句的连词。句意: 既然你不努力和他人分享你的幸福和痛苦, 你就不能抱怨被忽视。when除了表示“当……时候”, 还可以表示“既然”。故选A。

　　17. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。the day是先行词, 引导词在从句中作spent的宾语, 所以选D。

　　18. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后的从句是动词learned的宾语; 且learned后的从句结构完整, 用that; 第二空know后的从句缺少宾语要用what, 所以选C。

　　19. 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处where引导的从句作around的宾语, where在句中作状语。

　　20. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 结果证明没必要担心他们的安全。as表示“正如; 正像”, 引导状语从句。

　　21. 【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。此处not until置于句首, 主句应用倒装语序, 故首先排除C和D两项; 另外, 由句子时态是过去时可知此题选A。

　　22. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处lie为不及物动词用法, where在从句中作状语, where引导一个宾语从句。

　　23. 【解析】选A。考查倒装和省略。在虚拟语气条件从句中若有were, should, had时可以把if省去而把这三个词放置句首。此处从句表示与过去的事实相反, 故选A项。

　　24. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。分析句子成分可以看出, know后面是宾语从句, 此处宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/it+that+句子其余成分”, 应使用正常语序, 且从句子成分和意义角度考虑, 应该使用what作主语, 故选D。

　　25. 【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。句意: 我认为在学校没有人游泳和你一样快, 是吗? 主句的谓语动词是believe, 且主语为第一人称, 故反意疑问部分应该与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。又因句中使用了否定转移, 故D项正确。