（江西）2017届高三英语三轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷12 句法 第4讲 特殊句式

　　1. (2017·成都模拟) —The lady starred in many films.

　　—Really? But rarelyin public nowadays.

　　A. she is seen　B. is she seen

　　C. was she seen

　　D. she was seen

　　2. at the news that his eyes rained tears.

　　A. So was Tom sad B. So sad was Tom

　　C. So sad Tom was

　　D. So Tom was sad

　　3. (2017·宁波模拟) Unsatisfiedwith the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

　　A. as was he B. as he was

　　C. he was as

　　D. was he as

　　4. (2017·天津模拟) —Can I smoke here?

　　—No, at no time　in the library.

　　A. permits smoking

　　B. does smoking permit

　　C. smoking is permitted

　　D. is smoking permitted

　　5. Hearing the bell ringing, out.

　　A. rushing the children

　　B. rushed the children

　　C. were rushing the children

　　D. the children rushed

　　6. (2017·盐城模拟) about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy.

　　A. Should I know; be saved

　　B. If I had known; can be saved

　　C. Had I known; would have been saved

　　D. Did I know; was saved

　　7. (2017·太原模拟) Not until I completed the formthat half questions were not relevant to me.

　　A. had I realized B. I had realized

　　C. I realized

　　D. did I realize

　　8. We have been told that under no circumstancesthe computer in the office for personal affairs.

　　A. may we use B. did we use

　　C. we could use

　　D. we may use

　　9. —Mike likes watching TV but he doesn’t like playing football.

　　—.

　　A. So does Tom B. Neither is Tom

　　C. It’s the same with Tom

　　D. So is Tom

　　10. Not until yesterdaythat I had made a serious mistake.

　　A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize

　　C. I didn’t realize

　　D. I realize

　　11. , you should keep it a secret; or you will ruin our plan.

　　A. If asking B. If asked

　　C. If to ask

　　D. If being asking

　　12. (2017·青岛模拟) It ishe frequently returns home latemakes his parents concerned about him.

　　A. because; that B. that; that

　　C. 不填; that D. what; that

　　13. It was hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in Octoberdestroyed the east coast of the United States.

　　A. when　B. which　C. that　D. it

　　14. (2017·温州模拟) I’ve already forgottenyou bought the dictionary.

　　A. that it was when

　　B. that was it when

　　C. when was it that

　　D. when it was that

　　15. (2017·合肥模拟) —bargaining is so interesting?

　　—Sometimes it is a test to see who can stand their ground for the longest.

　　A. What is it that

　　B. Why is it that

　　C. What it is that

　　D. Why it is that

　　16. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, show what we truly are.

　　A. which B. who

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　17. I think he has tried his best to improve his handwriting, ?

　　A. don’t I B. do I

　　C. hasn’t he

　　D. has he

　　18. (2017·亳州模拟) I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ?

　　A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you

　　C. aren’t I

　　D. didn’t she

　　19. ! But for your timely help, I would have got into great trouble.

　　A. How kind a person you are

　　B. What a kind person are you

　　C. How kind a person are you

　　D. What kind a person you are

　　20. —Is there a hospital here?

　　—No, but there　.

　　A. would

　　B. used to

　　C. used to be

　　D. ought to

　　21. (2017·宝鸡模拟) —I have seen the film The Artists.

　　—. It’s really wonderful.

　　A. Neither have I B. Neither I have

　　C. So have I

　　D. So I have

　　22. (2017·西安模拟) The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as ifwhether he was going in the right direction.

　　A. seeing

　　B. having seen

　　C. to see

　　D. to have seen

　　23. (2017·西安模拟) , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.

　　A. Having a talk with the student

　　B. One talk with the student

　　C. Given a talk with the student

　　D. If you have a talk with the student

　　24. (2017·台州模拟) The fire alarm went off last night andin pants.

　　A. out rushed many residents

　　B. did many residents rush out

　　C. many residents had rushed out

　　D. many residents would rush out

　　25. She’s been on a diet for three months; , she is heavier than before.

　　A. if ever B. if any

　　C. if anything

　　D. if possible

　　答案解析

　　1. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。rarely为否定副词, 置于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装语序, 且后面的状语为nowadays, 故时态使用一般现在时, 所以选B。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。在so+形容词/副词+that结构中, 当把so +形容词/副词提至句首时使用部分倒装语序, 故选B。

　　【变式训练】

　　is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never beto her.

　　A. So; too thankful

　　B. Such; too thankful

　　C. So; that thankful

　　D. Such; enough thankful

　　【解析】选B。考查倒装。such that意为“如此……以至于”, 当把such放在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装语序; “cannot/can never . . . too. . . ”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”“越……越好”“要格外……”, 故选B。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句中, 常把作表语的形容词和名词、作状语的副词或情态动词后的动词原形提到句首, 此处unsatisfied作表语提至句首, 故选B。

　　4. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。此处at no time为具有否定意义的短语放在句首, 需用部分倒装; 且此处使用被动语态, 故选D。

　　5. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。以down, up, in, out, here, there, now, then, back, away, off, over等词开头的句子, 且主语为名词时, 使用全部倒装语序, 故选B。

　　6. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句和省略。含有should, had或were的虚拟条件句, 可省略if, 必须将should, had或were提到主语前。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故选C。

　　7. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。含有否定意义的词never, seldom, little, hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means等置于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装语序, 故选D。A项时态错误, 故被排除。

　　8. 【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。under no circumstances置于句首, 句子使用倒装语序, B项时态不符, 故被排除, 故选A。

　　9. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。“neither/nor/so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”通常表示前面所说的否定情况或肯定情况同样也适用于后者, 而此处前面说的包括两种情况 (分别为肯定和否定) 也适用于其他人或物时则用句型It is the same with. . . 或So it is with. . . 。

　　【误区警示】以下三种情况要使用It is the same with. . . 或So it is with. . . 表示前面说的情况也适用于其他人或物, 不能使用so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。

　　(1) 前面的陈述部分的主语既有人也有物时;

　　(2) 前面的陈述部分谓语既有肯定也有否定;

　　(3) 前面的陈述部分谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。

　　10. 【解析】选B。考查倒装语序。not until接状语从句放在句首时, 主句用倒装结构。

　　11. 【解析】选B。连词接分词相当于状语从句, 此句相当于If you were asked. . . 。

　　12. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: 是他经常回家很晚使他父母为他担心。被强调部分that he frequently returns home late为主语从句。

　　13. 【解析】选C。考查强调句型。被强调部分hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October为主语。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/was it +that +句子的其他成分”, 作宾语时使用正常语序, 所以选D。

　　15. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it +that+句子其他成分”, 结合句意和句子成分知, 此处疑问词使用why, 表示询问原因。

　　16. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知, 此处强调句子的主语our daily decisions, rather than our abilities。

　　17. 【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。此处前面的主句部分为I think, 后面的反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致, 故选C。

　　18. 【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语为I’m sure时, 反意疑问句应该与从句保持一致, 此处从句的主谓结构是you’d rather, 故选B。

　　19. 【解析】选A。考查感叹句。当一个单数可数名词被形容词修饰, 该形容词又被how/however/as/too/so修饰时, 不定冠词要放在形容词的后面, 即构成“how/however/as/too/so +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数”结构, 故选A。

　　20. 【解析】选C。考查省略用法。句意: ——这里有医院吗? ——没有, 但这里曾经有过一家医院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。

　　21. 【解析】选C。考查特殊句式。句意: ——我已经看过这部电影《艺术家》了。——我也看过了, 真是一部很棒的电影。“so/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语”表示前面的情况适用于另外一人, 故C项正确。

　　22. 【解析】选C。考查省略。句意: 我们跟着的这个男人突然停了下来好像在看是否走对了方向。as if to see是as if he was going to see的省略说法。

　　23. 【解析】选B。考查特殊句式。句意: 和这个学生谈一谈, 我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 前面的祈使句也可以是名词 (短语) , 故选B。

　　24. 【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意: 昨晚火警响了, 很多居民穿着短裤跑了出来。表方位的副词out放在句首, 句子用完全倒装。C、D两项时态不对。

　　25. 【解析】选C。考查省略。句意: 她已经节食三个月了, 要说有什么变化的话, 她比以前更重了。if ever如果发生过的话; if any如果有的话; if anything要说有什么变化的话; if possible如果可能的话。