（江西）2017届高三英语三轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷11 句法 第3讲 状语从句

　　1. (2017·贵州模拟) Tom, clean up the broken glass　someone walks on it.

　　A. since　B. when　C. beforeD. as

　　2. (2017·徐州模拟) 　you told me in secret, I had heard nothing about it.

　　A. While B. Until

　　C. After

　　D. Since

　　3. (2017·包头模拟) Hardly　our walk when it began to rain.

　　A. we began B. we had begun

　　C. had we begun

　　D. has we begun

　　4. He was about to tell me the secret　someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　A. as B. until

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　5. —Have you known each other for long?

　　—Not very long, 　we started to work in the company.

　　A. after B. before

　　C. when

　　D. since

　　6. Jordan kept his illness from his opponents before the final game　they might know about it.

　　A. now that B. on condition that

　　C. for fear that

　　D. in order that

　　7. (2017·西安模拟) —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

　　—Oh, yes. 　others are weak, he is strong.

　　A. If B. Where

　　C. When

　　D. Though

　　8. Take this box and put it　you can find enough space.

　　A. whatever space B. there where

　　C. wherever

　　D. where in which

　　9. (2017·包头模拟) Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded　other more famous engineers failed.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　10. 　he is not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.

　　A. As B. If

　　C. While

　　D. Unless

　　11. (2017·亳州模拟) 　difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility　we’ll be fired if we can’t fulfill the task on time.

　　A. Whatever; that B. However; that

　　C. Whatever; which

　　D. However; as

　　12. 　Mo Yan won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, he still lives a simple and quiet life.

　　A. Even if B. As long as

　　C. On condition that

　　D. As if

　　13. (2017·兰州模拟) ―Do you still live in the countryside?

　　―Yes. I don’t want to leave the house, it is very shabby.

　　A. though B. because

　　C. once

　　D. as

　　14. Paying to see that movie seems foolish　you can see it on television for free.

　　A. before B. though

　　C. when

　　D. once

　　15. (2017·南平模拟) 　e-commerce worries some merchants, it contributes to the development of delivery industries.

　　A. When B. Unless

　　C. While

　　D. Until

　　16. He is welcome to come along, 　he behaves himself.

　　A. provided that B. so far as

　　C. even if

　　D. in case

　　17. Steps must be taken　this kind of disaster will never happen again.

　　A. because B. even if

　　C. so that

　　D. as

　　18. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance　you should find no room on your arrival.

　　A. so that B. even if

　　C. in case

　　D. now that

　　19. 　I have got a car, I don’t get as much exercise as I used to.

　　A. So long as B. Even if

　　C. Now that

　　D. In case

　　20. (2017·宁波模拟) All the novels in the list, 　otherwise stated, are all available in this library.

　　A. as B. if

　　C. although

　　D. unless

　　21. (2017·榆林模拟) Don’t serve water at mealssomeone asks for it.

　　A. if B. while

　　C. unless

　　D. since

　　22. She was about to dish upsome guests came.

　　A. while B. when

　　C. as

　　D. until

　　23. (2017·西安模拟) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sundayit rains or it’s very cold.

　　A. since B. if

　　C. unless

　　D. until

　　24. A book, it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all that follows.

　　A. although B. if

　　C. because

　　D. until

　　25. (2017·西安模拟) As a result of the fog haze weather, nowadays many people are longing to livethe air is fresher.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. where

　　D. in which

　　答案解析

　　1. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 汤姆, 把碎玻璃收拾干净, 以防有人踩上。此处before意为“以防; 免得”, 引导时间状语从句。

　　【变式训练】

　　It was nearly an hour　the sleeping pill　effect.

　　A. when; took B. before; took

　　C. since; takes

　　D. before; would take

　　【解析】选B。考查状语从句和时态。句意: 过了几乎一小时那片安眠药才起作用。此处before引导一个时间状语从句, 句型为: It was some time before. . . did. . . 表示“过了多久才……”。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 直到你秘密告诉我之前, 我对那件事一无所知。此处until相当于before, 表示“直到……为止”。

　　3. 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句式hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就……”, 主句使用过去完成时, 且把hardly放在句首时, 使用部分倒装结构, 故此题选C。

　　4. 【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时突然有人拍了一下他的肩膀。be about to do . . . when. . . 是固定句型, “正要做……这时……”。

　　5. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

　　6. 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 在决赛之前Jordan对他的对手隐瞒了病情, 担心他们会知道。for fear that担心。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: ——不要瞧不起鲍勃, 他有自己的优势。——哦, 是的, 别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。

　　8. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 拿着这个盒子, 把它放在你能找到足够空间的地方。wherever引导地点状语从句。

　　9. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管罗伯特身体状况不好, 他却在另外一些著名的工程师失败的地方获得了成功。where引导地点状语从句, 表示succeeded发生的地点。

　　10. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。while意为“尽管; 虽然”, 引导让步状语从句。

　　11. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句和名词性从句。此处however引导让步状语从句, 构成句式“However+形容词/副词+正常语序+主句”; that引导一个同位语从句, 表示possibility的具体内容。

　　12. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 即使莫言获得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖, 他还是过着简朴、平静的生活。even if引导让步状语从句。

　　13. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: ——你还在乡下住吗? ——是的, 我不想离开那所房子, 尽管它十分破旧。此处前后句意存在转折, 所以选A。使用as时必须使用倒装结构, 故排除D项。

　　14. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 当你可以在电视上免费看的时候, 花钱看那部电影看上去太傻了。when此处意为“既然”, 引导一个让步状语从句。

　　【变式训练】

　　Why does she steal things　she could easily afford to buy them?

　　A. when B. while

　　C. unless

　　D. which

　　【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 既然她能够容易地买得起那些东西, 她为什么偷呢? when此处意为“既然”, 引导让步状语从句。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管电子商务使很多商人担心, 但是它却促进了快递业的发展。while此处意为“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 一般放在句首。

　　16. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 只要他守规矩就欢迎他来。此处provided (that) 相当于if, 引导一个条件状语从句。so far as在……范围之内; even if即使, 引导让步状语从句; in case以防, 引导目的状语从句。

　　17. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 为了避免这种灾难再发生必须要采取措施了。so that引导目的状语从句。

　　18. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 你最好提前在旅馆订房间, 以防你到达时找不到房间了。in case意为“以防; 免得”, 引导目的状语从句。

　　【变式训练】

　　(2017·烟台模拟) We’d better stay here a little longerhe turns up unexpectedly.

　　A. although

　　B. in case

　　C. since

　　D. if only

　　【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 我们最好在这里多待一会儿, 免得他突然出现。此处in case引导一个目的状语从句。

　　【知识拓展】in case作为短语连词的用法

　　in case作短语连词, 能引导状语从句。

　　就其词义和语法职能来分, 可引导两种从句。

　　其一: in case/just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免, 以备, 以防”等解。例如:

　　He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.

　　他带了手电筒, 以备天黑以后回家之用。

　　Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.

　　请你明天再提醒我一下, 免得我忘记。

　　其二: in case接条件状语从句, 意为“如果, 万一”。例如:

　　In case we fail, we won’t lose heart.

　　万一我们失败, 我们决不会失去信心。

　　Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

　　倘若太阳很厉害, 你就把帽子戴上。

　　In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

　　万一我回来前他先到了, 请让他等我。

　　注意: in case引出的条件状语从句所表示的意义是“预防某种情况的出现”; 如果从句说的是一般的假设或条件, 则要用if。请比较:

　　I’ll tell him about the matter if I meet him. 　 (不用in case)

　　Take an umbrella in case it rains. 　 (不用if)

　　在上下文意义很明确时, 有时可省去in case后从句的内容。例如:

　　I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella in case (it rains) .

　　19. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 有车以后, 我的活动量不如以前大了。now that既然, 由于, 符合前后两句的逻辑关系。

　　20. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 名单中的所有小说, 除非特别说明的, 都可以在这个图书馆里找到。unless意为“除非”, 引导一个条件状语从句。

　　21. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 除非有人要, 就餐时不要端水上去。unless意为“除非”, 相当于if. . . not; if如果, 不符合逻辑; while当……的时候, 然而; since自从, 既然。

　　22. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 她刚要上菜开饭, 这时来了一些客人。was about to do sth. when. . . 意为“当……时, 这时 (突然) 发生了某事”, 符合语境, 故选B。

　　23. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 我们这个星期天要去公园野餐, 除非下雨或天气非常冷 (我们才不去) 。unless意为“除非”, 相当于if. . . not。

　　24. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 如果在合适的时间, 合适的季节读合适的书, 将会改变人的一生。if引导条件状语从句, 符合句意。

　　25. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 由于雾霾天气, 现在很多人都渴望住在空气更新鲜的地方。where引导地点状语从句, 意为“在……的地方”。