2017高考英语三轮复习完形填空专项训练31

　　Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home

　　48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write

　　49 an

　　after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,

　　50 or

　　another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a

　　51 better

　　way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about

　　52what

　　they want to say before they write.

　　For53

　　another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that

　　they 54

　　hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned

　　55 off

　　or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.

　　48. 答案：When/After

　　解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”

　　49答案：an

　　解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an

　　50. 答案：or

　　解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词

　　51. 答案：better

　　解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better

　　52. 答案：what

　　解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语

　　53. 答案：For

　　解析：For another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”

　　54. 答案：they

　　解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they

　　55. 答案： off

　　解析：turn off意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉

　　完形填空

　　Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China

　　1

　　from this problem, but kids in the United States are

　　2

　　fed up with（饱受……之苦） heavy school bags.

　　Experts are starting to

　　3

　　that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags

　　4

　　too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to get up the

　　5___ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond,

　　6

　　11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among the students who have

　　7

　　backpacks（背包）with two straps(带子) to carry them,

　　8

　　a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. But even with rolling backpacks,

　　9

　　up stairs and buses with them is

　　10

　　a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.

　　But how much is too

　　11

　　? Experts say students should carry

　　12

　　more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin

　　13

　　doctor, said kids under 4th grade should

　　14

　　with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go

　　15

　　15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are

　　16

　　their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he saiD．

　　Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take

　　17

　　library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets(作业纸) or

　　18

　　workbooks for students to take home.

　　One of the best answers is, as some

　　19

　　themselves suggested, to have no homework

　　20

　　!

　　1． A．meeting

　　B．facing

　　C．experiencing

　　D．suffering

　　2． A．already

　　B．always

　　C．yet

　　D．also

　　3． A．explain

　　B．say

　　C．worry

　　D．announce

　　4． A．being

　　B．be

　　C．are

　　D．is

　　5． A．schools

　　B．stairs

　　C．houses

　　D．homes

　　6． A．this

　　B．that

　　C．a

　　D．an

　　7． A．special

　　B．unusual

　　C．ordinary

　　D．regular

　　8． A．when

　　B．but

　　C．then

　　D．and

　　9． A．getting

　　B．climbing

　　C．going

　　D．turning

　　10．A．only

　　B．still

　　C．even

　　D．just

　　11．A．more

　　B．very

　　C．much

　　D．many

　　12．A．no

　　B．not

　　C．any

　　D．much

　　13．A．children

　　B．student

　　C．bag

　　D．back

　　14．A．carry

　　B．stay

　　C．take

　　D．bring

　　15．A．about

　　B．under

　　C．beyond

　　D．before

　　16．A．keeping

　　B．missing

　　C．losing

　　D．making

　　17．A．home

　　B．class

　　C．school

　　D．city

　　18．A．valuable

　　B．thin

　　C．important

　　D．interesting

　　19．A．reports

　　B． teachers

　　C．parents

　　D．kids

　　20．A．at all

　　B．after all

　　C．in all

　　D．for all

　　参考答案及解析 

　　1—5 DDCAB

　　6—10 DDBAB

　　11—15 CADBC

　　16—20 CABDA

　　1．选D。根据后面的also fed up with（也饱受……之苦）选定。

　　2．选D。not only…but also系习惯搭配。

　　3．选C。学生负担重，是一个人人皆知的现象，无需专家指出，故排除A、B、D三个选项。

　　4．选A。of后是一个介词短语，故选非谓语动词being。

　　5．选B。由副词up可排除另三个选项。

　　6．选D。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，又由于eleven以元音开头，所以选择an。

　　7．选D。这里的regular等于usual，意为“正常的、通常的”。

　　8．选B。前后意义在此形成转折。

　　9．选A。上文已呈现过这一说法，此外，另三个选项不能与bus搭配。

　　10．选B。根据even选定。

　　11．选C。 由主语中的much推定。

　　12．选A。no more than意为“仅仅”。not more than意为“不超过”，须后接一个固定值，10 to 15表示的是一个区间，数值并不固定。

　　13．选D。通过排除法选定。儿科医生用baby doctor，所以A是不能选用的。

　　14．选B。stay表示“坚持，承受”。另三词后面不能用with。

　　15．选C。 beyond意为“超出”。前面已交待过学生背负的重量应在自身体重量的10%至15%之间，即不能“超出”15%。

　　16．选C。背着背包跌倒的原因就是身体“失去”平衡。

　　17．选A。第18空后再现了take home这一说法，此外，另三个词是名词，应排除。

　　18．选B。这里讨论的是作业的量，而不是质，故选thin。

　　19．选D。全文谈的是学生学习负担沉重的事，因此，由themselves ，我们首先联想到的是kids。

　　20．选A。at all在否定句中表示强调。

　　[双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: not only… but also; regular; beyonD．

　　. 完形填空（记叙文）

　　When three of my grandchildren acquired a half-grown dog I agreed to help them build a dog house. As we began the　1　, I knew that keeping them involved was going to be a　2　. Much of my energy was spent calling them back to the job and finding　3　of the project that could be handled by small children. I held to my initial (最初的) determination that building this dog house was to be a (n) 　4　project.　

　　Early in the project I had　5　the grandkids that we would roast sausages (香肠) in the back yard　6　we finished painting the dog house. 　7　three of the largest house-painting brushes I could find, I supervised (管理) the　8　of our homemade structure. Kids and paint. How could I have　9　the potential (潜在的) harm that such a combination can create?　

　　After cleaning up the paint　10　—kids, brushes, carport (车棚) —I　11　that we would probably eat earlier if we just asked grandpa to heat the sausages in water on the gas range. A pain of　12　came over me as I realized I was trying to weasel (躲避) out of a (n) 　13　promise.　

　　As Jamie, Jeffrey and Kimberley looked on, I built a first-class fire in our back yard pit, cut some roasting sticks, and prepared for the　14　cooking event. When we　15　eating I leaned back on the cool grass and　16　the last remnants (残余) of our fire. Six-year-old Jeffrey was leaning back against my chest, and I began to think about what it meant to be a grandpa.　

　　The　17　was broken when Jeffrey quietly reflected, “Know what grandpa?” And without breaking his　18　at the dying embers (灰烬) he continued, “This is the best day of my whole life.”　

　　After a few moments of　19　silence he glanced up and said, “Are you crying, grandpa? You’ve got a　20　on your cheek.”　

　　Clearing my throat I explained that it must be from the smoke.

　　1. A. planB. questionC. projectD. problem

　　2. A. challengeB. designC. dutyD. job

　　3. A. allB. partsC. noneD. most

　　4. A. part-timeB. groupC. interestingD. difficult

　　5. A. demandedB. requiredC. informedD. promised

　　6. A. so long asB. in order thatC. as soon asD. even if

　　7. A. SelectingB. BringingC. WashingD. Arranging

　　8. A. buildingB. movingC. paintingD. cleaning

　　9. A. rememberedB. forgottenC. regrettedD. prevented

　　10. A. colorB. dropsC. messD. dirt

　　11. A. suggestedB. orderedC. toldD. thought

　　12. A. woundB. bodyC. headD. guilt

　　13. A. longerB. biggerC. betterD. earlier

　　14. A. indoorB. outdoorC. fieldD. kitchen

　　15. A. beganB. finishedC. continuedD. liked

　　16. A. watchedB. madeC. raisedD. kept

　　17. A. fireB. glassC. silenceD. night

　　18. A. wordsB. gaze　C. mindD. attention

　　19. A. fixedB. brokenC. mixedD. continued

　　20. A. tearB. grainC. dirtD. leaf

　　参考答案172.CABBD　CACBC　ADDBB　ACBDA：