2017高考英语三轮复习完形填空专项训练25

　　第节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“It’s OK” to

　　35

　　me before he disappeared into washroom.

　　Still shaky and unsure

　　36

　　to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look

　　37

　　. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and

　　38

　　our table. My heart almost stopped

　　39

　　. I thought he was going to ask for my father’s

　　40

　　and call him.

　　To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “

　　41

　　yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked

　　42

　　without even finishing his food.

　　He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,

　　43

　　he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still

　　44

　　in this world. I’ll never

　　45

　　his actions.

　　26. A. ordered

　　B. made

　　C. arranged

　　D. demanded

　　27. A. food

　　B. turn

　　C. bill

　　D. menu

　　28. A. fixed

　　B. caught

　　C. cut

　　D. tied

　　29. A. by

　　B. in

　　C. from

　　D. out

　　30. A. knocked

　　B. fell

　　C. stood

　　D. hung

　　31. A. take

　　B. taste

　　C. swallow

　　D. chew

　　32. A. discouraged

　　B. disappointed

　　C. shocked

　　D. annoyed

　　33. A. rolled

　　B. rubbed

　　C. narrowed

　　D. closed

　　34. A. bitterness

　　B. anxiety

　　C. anger

　　D. sorrow

　　35. A. satisfy

　　B. comfort

　　C. encourage

　　D. praise

　　36. A. how

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　37. A. mild

　　B. honest

　　C. calm

　　D. modest

　　38. A. pushed

　　B. approached

　　C. drew

　　D. laid

　　39. A. beating

　　B. breaking

　　C. sinking

　　D. trembling

　　40. A. help

　　B. position

　　C. number

　　D. job

　　41. A. Prepare

　　B. Buy

　　C. Find

　　D. Cook

　　42. A. on

　　B. around

　　C. up

　　D. away

　　43. A. so

　　B. since

　　C. although

　　D. but

　　44. A. kindness

　　B. happiness

　　C. politeness

　　D. brightness

　　45. A. forget

　　B. refuse

　　C. oppose

　　D. ignore

　　【定文体抓主旨】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和朋友们在快餐店订餐时不小心钱包挂到椅子上，托盘连同盘中的食物都掉到一个就餐的男子身上后，作者内心的忐忑以及男子友善的处理方式，让作者感到这个社会还有善良。

　　【篇章结构】

　　段落 关键词 大意推测

　　第一部分（para.1） went to a fast restaurant；ordered；came；

　　got caught on；slipped off；went flying in the air；fell；soaked his white shirt 事情发生：托盘以及食物滑落

　　去快餐店；订餐；食物到了；钩住；滑落；在空中飞；掉落；浸湿他的白衬衫

　　第二部分（para.2--4） closed my eyes； it’s ok； shaky and unsure；approached；stopped beating；smiled at us；handed us some cash；

　　walked away 事情发生后：我的忐忑及男子友善的处理方式

　　闭住眼睛；没关系，颤抖不安，靠近，停止跳动，朝我们微笑，递给我们一些现金，走了

　　第三部分（para.5） could have made；chose a different way；

　　give us a reason to believe；never forget his actions 作者的感受：这个社会还是有友善的

　　本可以做，选择了一种不同的方式，给我们理由相信，永远不会忘记他的行为

　　【解析】：

　　26．A。词义的固定搭配。根据第一句，作者和朋友来快餐店庆祝考试结束，在柜台旁订快餐。order有“点餐，订餐”之意。

　　27．A。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据上文，作者和朋友定了汉堡和可乐，以及下文中the tray

　　and its contents托盘与食物的滑落，可知此处是想表达作者他们定的food食物来了。

　　28．B。细节理解及动词词组的辨析。本句提到的是细节my purse strap我的钱包带子与椅子的关系。因此B选项get caught on“钩到，挂住”符合题意。

　　29．C。把握关键词及句子内的逻辑关系。本题的关键词是slip“滑脱，滑掉”。句子的前半部分The tray that I was holding (我端着的托盘)，因此，本句想表达的是：托盘从我的手中滑落飞了出去。

　　30．B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。上文说到托盘went flying in the air（托盘连同食物脱手飞了出去），因此，此题描写的是托盘与食物的坠落fall。

　　31．A。固定搭配。take a bite of =bite.

　　32．C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。当饮料浸湿他的白衬衫时，我______，眼睛（吓得）一眨都不眨。因此，此处描写作者的惊恐。shocked震惊的。

　　33．D。把握细节理解。当人们受到惊吓时的反应，闭住眼睛，等着后果的爆发。因此，此处用close my eyes闭上眼睛。

　　34．C。根据生活常识的推测。一个人无辜被浇了一身食物与饮料时，一般情况下必然会怒发冲冠雷霆大发呵斥对方。a burst of anger发怒。

　　35．B。把握路标词。本句中的路标词为instead，引起句意的转折。“我”做好了最坏的心理准备，然而，我预想的“狂风暴雨”没有降临，反而用“没关系”来安慰“我”。

　　36．C。固定搭配。what to do next下一步做什么。由shaky and unsure写出作者和朋友们的忐忑不安，因此不知道接下来该做什么。

　　37．C。把握语句间的逻辑关系。前面浓墨重彩地描写“我”的惶恐不安，男子的友善处理方式，让“我”尽力从刚才的惊恐中平静下来。

　　38．B。把握语句间的逻辑关系。片刻之后，这位男子从洗手间走出来，朝我的桌子走来。approach靠近，走近。

　　39．A。固定搭配。描述“心脏跳动”的词只有beat。

　　40．C。把握句子内的逻辑关系。本句中后半句是and call him（给他/我父亲打电话），因此，前面写“向我要父亲的电话号码”。number号码。

　　41．B。把握句子内的逻辑关系。前面提到handed us some cash（递给我们一些现金），告诉我们“给自己买些新的面包吧”。

　　42．D。把握句子内的逻辑关系。He then walked____without even finishing his food（甚至没有吃完食物，然后他就走了）walk away 走开。

　　43．D。抓住关键词。本句中的关键词为different，表达意义上的转折。

　　44．A。把握文章的主旨。通览全文，作者通过描写男子一系列言行：对我们微笑；说：没关系；给我们钱；告诉我们再买些新的汉堡等等，体现男子的友善与厚道。

　　45．A。把握上下文的逻辑关系。男子的和善言行给“我”留下了深刻的印象，改变了“我”的看法，因此终生难忘。

　　完形填空

　　Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1

　　a bee has found some food, it goes

　　2

　　its home.

　　3

　　is difficult for a bee to tell

　　__4

　　bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and

　　5

　　it is.

　　Some animals show

　　6

　　they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and

　　7

　　has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to

　　8

　　how we feel about __9__ or we

　　10

　　something on our feet.

　　We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people

　　12

　　we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or

　　13

　　messages to people far away.

　　Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because

　　14

　　speaks it.

　　A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have

　　15

　　meanings.

　　1. A. because

　　B. since

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　2. A. out of

　　B. back from

　　C. away from

　　D. back to

　　3. A. It

　　B. This

　　C. That

　　D. He

　　4. A. each other

　　B. another

　　C. the other

　　D. others

　　5. A. how long

　　B. how far away C. how many

　　D. how old

　　6. A. why

　　B. which

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　7. A. each

　　B. every

　　C. all

　　D. some

　　8. A. show

　　B. say

　　C. talk

　　D. speak

　　9. A. everything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. anything

　　10. A. put

　　B. drop

　　C. fall

　　D. set

　　11. A. give

　　B. put

　　C. show

　　D. take

　　12. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. why

　　13. A. send

　　B. bring

　　C. push

　　D. get

　　14. A. someone

　　B. no one

　　C. anyone

　　D. everyone

　　15. A. new

　　B. right

　　C. real

　　D. good

　　名师点评

　　这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。

　　答案简析

　　1．C。表示”当……的时候”。

　　2．D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。

　　3．A。形式主语。

　　4．C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。

　　5．B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。

　　6．C。用how作状语修饰feel。

　　7．A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。

　　8．A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。

　　9．B。

　　10．B。ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。

　　11．A。

　　12．C。think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。

　　13．A。send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。

　　14．B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。

　　15．A。旧词新意。

　　完形填空（记叙文）

　　Try It in a Different Way

　　Bobby Moresco grew up in New York’s Hell’s Kitchen, a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattan’s West Side. By tradition he　1　have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted　2　. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “I wasn’t a　3　actor, but I had a driving need to do something　4　with my life,” he says.　

　　He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his　5　. But he didn’t make　6　. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, 　7　at an actors’ workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his　8　career.　

　　In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his　9　neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was　10　to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets, it was based on his brother’s　11　and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer　12　to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.　

　　His　13　grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was　14　out of work and out of cash　15　he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script but every studio　16　it down. Moresco believed so　17　in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.　

　　The movie, Crash, 　18　into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy Awards—Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing.　

　　At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an　19　success. “If you have something you want to do in life, don’t think about the problems,” he says, “think about the　20　to get it done.”　

　　1. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need

　　2. A. overB. farC. outD. up

　　3. A. simpleB. strictC. firmD. good

　　4. A. differentB. impressiveC. effectiveD. special

　　5. A. occasionB. treasureC. fortuneD. possibility

　　6. A. itB. oneC. thisD. that

　　7. A. communicatingB. entertaining　 C. practicingD. volunteering

　　8. A. affordedB. chosenC. respectedD. offered

　　9. A. earlyB. wornC. oldD. passed

　　10. A. turnedB. pointedC. belongedD. related

　　11. A. arrestingB. injuringC. killingD. shooting

　　12. A. advisedB. happenedC. intendedD. planned

　　13. A. influenceB. ambitionC. successD. reputation

　　14. A. againB. even　C. finallyD. still

　　15. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. while

　　16. A. letB. lookedC. tookD. turned

　　17. A. stronglyB. hardlyC. deeplyD. bravely

　　18. A. movedB. slippedC. fellD. put

　　19. A. effortlessB. enjoyable　 C. overnightD. optimistic

　　20. A. waysB. linesC. mannersD. actions

　　159.BCDAC　ADBCD　CBDAB　DABCA：