2017高考英语三轮冲刺阅读强化训练8

　　、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共0分）

　　A

　　for long. Miami's Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.

　　In Shantzis' Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.

　　The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors' chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.

　　Sorting (分类) recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.

　　1. The purpose in writing this text is ____.

　　A. to encourage people to recycle their rubbish

　　B. to introduce a recycling system for high rises

　　C. to describe the use of computer technology in recycling

　　D. to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises

　　2. When he says "You won't be for long" the writer means that ___

　　A. you' ll soon be living in a cleaner building

　　B. rubbish chutes will become out of date before long

　　C. you won't wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish

　　D. it won't be long before you'll have to recycle your rubbish

　　3. Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ____.

　　A. lock the other floors chute doors

　　B. check if the container is full

　　C. press the correct button

　　D. break up the rubbish

　　4. The biggest advantage of this new system is that ____.

　　A. it reduces the cost of recycling

　　B. it saves time and space

　　C. it saves money for people living in high rises

　　D. it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment

　　【答案解析】

　　该篇文章讲述了高层建筑上所使用的一种新型的垃圾回收利用系统。

　　1.答:B最佳【分析】此题设计的意图是检测考生判断作者意图的能力。本文共分四个自然段。第一段提出Shantzis使生活在高楼上的人们利用拉圾来进行回收利用简单化。到最后一段Shantzis认为他的这个系统能使回收的材料更经济有效。各段文章都在围绕这个回收系统做文章（当然他是在为住高楼者介绍他的这一套系统）。因此B选项是正确答案。

　　2.答:D最佳【分析】此题设计的意图是检测考生对语篇中词语的深层含义的理解能力。文章一开始就说：因为住在有垃圾高楼里，你能不管垃圾回收利用吗？环境治理人人有责。从下文所推荐的简单易用的回收系统可得知你很快也会回收（垃圾）了。因此D选项是正确答案。

　　3.答:C最佳【分析】此题设计的意图是检测考生对所提供信息进行简单的判断的能力。第三段第二句指出操作板上对每类回收材料以及不能回收的材料都装有一按钮。因此在你把垃圾倒入垃圾道前，一定要根据垃圾的类别来按钮。因此C选项是正确答案。

　　4.答:A最佳【分析】此题设计的意图是检测考生对提供的事实进行综合判断的能力。最后一段讲述了若先把垃圾分类就不必再使用那些价格昂贵的垃圾分类设备，用了这种设备，所产出的回收利用材料自然也是昂贵的。文章最后得出结论：Shantzis相信他这个系统能够使回收利用材料更经济有效，大大降低成本。所以A选项是正确答案。

　　B

　　第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项多余选项.

　　----- Can you help me?

　　----- Sure, what’s the problem?

　　----- ____81___.----- Well, how about San Francisco? We went there last year and had a great time.

　　----

　　82

　　-----Well, there is Golden Gate Bridge of course, and Golden Gate Park. It’s a really big park. You can go for long walks or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden. It’s beautiful there.

　　-----

　　83

　　----- No, you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels. You can only go for the day. I think I’ve still got a book about San Francisco. I can lend it to you.

　　-----

　　85

　　-----

　　There is also a place called Fisherman’s Wharf. That’s really popular with tourists. There are lots of shops, cafes and restaurants. And from there you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz. You know, it’s a small but very beautiful island.

　　-----

　　84

　　【答案解析】how about San Francisco？可知某人就自己的度假目的地征求另一人的意见。故选 D。（ I can’t decide where to go for the holiday-----any ideas?）

　　82【试题解析】从下文You can go for long walks or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden的可知上文应该是问“那儿可以做些什么？故选A。（ What can you do there? ）

　　83【试题解析】从上下文可知，这人没有问什么问题，只是对对方的介绍感到很兴奋，有一种马上就去的感觉。故选F。（ Hmm, that sounds good）

　　84【试题解析】从下文的No, you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels.可知这人想在岛上过夜。故选B。（ B. Oh, great! What a great place to stay in!）

　　85【试题解析】对别人的介绍以及借一本有关旅游地的书给他看，当然应该表示感谢。故选E。（E. Thanks a lot. San Francisco, here I come!）

　　A. What can you do there?

　　B. Oh, great! What a great place to stay in!

　　C What an idea! What is the best time to go there?

　　D. I can’t decide where to go for the holiday-----any ideas?

　　E. Thanks a lot. San Francisco, here I come!

　　F. Hmm, that sounds good.

　　G. How can I go there?

　　C

　　One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan's brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.

　　Soon they found themslves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, howerer, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. he drifted(漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.

　　Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. he was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship's captain had sent out a mesage. "Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,"

　　he said.

　　1. Why didn't Mark and Dan go sailing together?

　　A. Dan asked his brother go to instead.

　　B. Dan was in some other place.

　　C. Mark was in some other place.

　　D. Mark would like to go with John.

　　2. Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that______.

　　A. He could spend the night on it while John was looking for help.

　　B. he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared

　　C. it wouldn't be hit by other ships

　　D. he might be picked up by a passing ship

　　3. John and Mark became separated because______.

　　A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoy

　　B. John couldn't control the boat and drifted away

　　C. Mark thought it safe to stay onto the buoy but John didn't

　　D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help

　　4. What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?

　　A.John told people where to look for him.

　　B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.

　　C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope. D. The captain saw him as the fog cleared.

　　5. The word

　　he in the last sentence refers to______.

　　A. the captain that got the message

　　B. the captain that sent the message

　　C. John

　　D. Mark.

　　【答案解析】

　　2.【分析】这是一道细节题。文中第二自然段的第二、三句话可以暗示考生C为最佳答案。

　　3.【分析】该题可以从文章中“Dan's brother John…did not know anything about sailing”一句看出Mark“dropped the wet rope” John不能划船靠近浮标，故本题最佳答案为B。

　　4.【分析】这是一道细节题。从文中第三自然段第四句话中可以得知A为本题最佳答案。

　　5.【分析】这是一道细节题。从文中我们知道营救Mark的the Good Hope号船长的话中知道John是由另外一只船营救的，此船的船长把情况告诉了他，他才来营救的。为此我们知道本题的最佳答案是A。

　　D

　　For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner．Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?

　　Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict．In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it．From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness．And of coursethe teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely．Both feel trapped

　　In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap．The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things．Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends．Second, blaminghe goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong．Thirdneeding to be right．It doesn’t matter what the topic is — politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and

　　therefore to command respect．Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress

　　60．Why does the author compare the parentteen war to a border conflict?

　　A．both can continue for generations．B．Both are about where to draw the line

　　C．Neither has any clear winnerD．Neither can be put to an end

　　61．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict．

　　B．The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflic

　　C．The teens accuse their parents of misleading them

　　D．The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents

　　62．Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________．

　　A．give orders to the other B．know more than the other

　　C．gain respect from the other D．get the other to behave properly

　　．What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

　　A．causes for the parent–teen conflicts B．Examples of the parent–teen war．

　　C．Solutions for the parent–teen problemsD．Future of the parent–teen relationship

　　【答案解析】BACC

　　E

　　Thousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮).

　　Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.

　　Beijing’s sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区). which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei,About 40％ of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.

　　The problem is making money. Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.

　　50. What does this text mainly talk about?

　　A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars

　　B．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time

　　C．Things to be considered when starting a ski resort

　　D．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing

　　51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?

　　A．To visit more ski areas

　　B．To ski on natrual snow

　　C．For a large collection of ski suits

　　D．For better services and equipment

　　52. The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer to

　　A．transport to ski resorts

　　B．production of familycars

　　C．business of providing spare time enjoyments

　　D．part-time work for people living in the suburbs

　　53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

　　A．Difficulty in hiring land

　　B．Lack of business experience

　　C．……ski resorts.

　　D．Shortage of water and electricity

　　【答案解析】篇阅读理解属于一篇的报道报道的一些。这篇文章看似，但是文字简单，不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案52、5小题，容易。

　　“But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. ” 其中match正是对比之意。说明在设备和服务反面，远远无法与欧洲的滑雪胜地相媲美

　　52. 答案：C

　　考点：：词义推测

　　解析：承接上文 “the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class…”;下文 “the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase”可知。第50题的选项B “…a new way of enjoying one’s spare time”中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐的行业

　　53 答案：C

　　考点：：根据细节信息，做出简单判断和推理。

　　解析：文中 “And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out”作了提示。中国的跟风现象，导致价格大战