四川省岳池县2017高考英语三轮冲刺自练9

　　四川省岳池县2017高考英语三轮冲刺自练9

　　阅读理解Mention the terms Italian Culture and Renaissance Art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

　　The renaissance period had a deep effect on European culture development. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of the renaissance period applied the humanist method in every field of study, and wanted human emotion and realism in art.

　　Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts, searching the monastic(修道院的)libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure, in their hunt for improving and perfecting their worldly knowledge. This was completely different from the religion that Christianity(基督教)stressed. However, that does not mean that they refused Christianity. In fact, much of the greatest works of the renaissance period was devoted to it, with the church supporting a lot of the works of renaissance art. However, there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion, which affected the cultural life of the society, which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art.

　　In Raphael’s School of Athens, for example, some well-known people were described as classical scholars, with Leonardo da Vinci being given as much importance as Plato in his time. Giotto di Bondone, 1267—1337, a Florentine, who is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the renaissance period, is thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space.

　　However, it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi, 1377—1446, who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance, that perspective was formally accepted as an artistic technique.

　　【文章大意】文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。

　　1. What makes Italy stand out in a way in world history?

　　A. Its artists during the Renaissance were numerous.

　　B. It was the center of the European countries.

　　C. It had Leonardo da Vinci’sMona Lisa.

　　D. It was the home to the Renaissance.

　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段第二句话的beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe说明意大利正是文艺复兴的发源地, 从而影响整个欧洲。

　　2. The underlined word“obscure”in Paragraph 3 most probably means“　”.

　　A. meaningless and hard to recognize

　　B. clear and meaningful to guide people

　　C. unclear and difficult to understand or see

　　D. easy to understand but having little meaning

　　【解析】选C。词义猜测题。该题根据语境结合选项进行猜测。句中的the monastic说明这些资料的来源, 和宗教有关的应该是较难理解的, works of ancient times也说明了这一点。

　　3. When was perspective officially received during the Renaissance?

　　A. After the completion of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

　　B. After Leonardo da Vinci’s being compared to Plato.

　　C. After Giotto di Bondone’s paintings were respected.

　　D. After Filippo Brunelleschi’s completing his writings.

　　【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段的强调结构里的被强调部分就是本题的解题线索。

　　4. The passage aims to tell us　.

　　A. Italy’s renaissance art and artists

　　B. the famous artists in Italy’s history

　　C. Italy’s influence on the world in culture

　　D. the hardships during the renaissance in Italy

　　【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章是围绕着意大利在文艺复兴中的文化发展和相关的艺术家展开的。

　　阅读理解。

　　Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.

　　“I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.

　　“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”

　　Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.

　　In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”

　　“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”

　　The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.

　　Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.

　　“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.

　　11. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________.

　　A. her 10th book is much better

　　B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected

　　C. the media is surprised at her works

　　D. she likes being recognized by her readers

　　12. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?

　　A. She published a poetry textbook.

　　B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.

　　C. She started a poets’ group with others.

　　D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.

　　13. What can we learn about “Versed”?

　　A. It consists of three parts.

　　B. It is mainly about the American army.

　　C. It is a book published two decades ago.

　　D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.

　　14. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ____________.

　　A. should write more

　　B. has a sweet voice

　　C. deserves the prize

　　D. is a strange professor

　　15. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.

　　B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.

　　C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.

　　D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.

　　【参考答案】11—15、BCDCD

　　（2017北京卷）第一节 (15分)

　　你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：

　　1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；

　　2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；

　　3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

　　注意： 1.词数不少于50.

　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Chris,

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Joe

　　【考点】考察提纲类作文

　　【写作指导】

　　本文属于应用文中的书信，要求写信给英国朋友Chris说明取消计划的原因并建议推测旅行至8月份。以第一人称为主。要点：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

　　这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，

　　也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

　　【一句多译】

　　我可以建议把旅行推迟到8月份早些时候吗？

　　（1）Can I suggest that we put it off until early august?

　　（2）Would you mind if we we put it off until early august?

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Chris,

　　How is everything going?

　　I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now bucause my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.

　　I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Yours,

　　Joe

　　（2017北京卷）第二节（20 分）

　　假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。

　　注意： 1. 词数不少于 60.

　　2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.

　　【考点】考察看图作文

　　【写作指导】

　　本文属于看图作文。叙述的是李华和同学们向学校建议解决自行车存放的问题。属于记叙文，使用第一人称和一般过去时。

　　要点：1.在自行车存放处前面，我看见很多人都拥挤在一起；2.找到几个同学一起讨论具体解决方法。3.找到校长提出建议；4.校方采纳建议，多开了一个进出的门。

　　看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。如果是记叙文类的写作素材，考生要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素。

　　【一句多译】

　　在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来就存在的问题。

　　（1）There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school

　　（2）The parking place for bikes was an existing problem for a long time in our school。

　　【参考范文】

　　One possible version

　　There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.