2017届高考英语三轮冲刺复习：完形与阅读强化训练40

　　2017届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练40

　　题号 一 二 总分

　　得分

　　、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　Few days ago, I went to school with tons of books, hoping to get a locker. All of a sudden, it started raining　1　. I hurried to pay for my locker, but I was disappointed　2　they informed me that they only accepted cash. I was $7. 00　3　, which meant I had to carry the books back home. It would be an exhausting two-hour　4　back home with all those books.　

　　There was an elderly gentleman nearby. 　5　my predicament (困境) , he asked me how much cash I needed. When I told him I needed $7, he quickly took out the money. “You don’t have to pay me back,” he said. I was　6　; I didn’t know whether to take the money or come back with the books the next day. A young student who was working there noticed my　7　. “He is really nice,” said the student, “I was starving this morning and he bought　8　for me. He always helps people in different ways.” 　9　thinking for a while, I took the money and　10　my locker.　

　　The next day, I went to him and thanked him for　11　me and lending me the money. He said he forgot about it and did not　12　that I would give it back. “I am very happy,” he said, “not because I am getting my money back, 　13　because this is the right way to go whatever you get　14　this world, give it back as much as you can. Spread kindness around the world　15　the smallest things you can do.”　

　　Later, I found out that he was not involved with any charity　16　. He has been performing these types of　17　for years. I desperately needed the locker that day but after meeting this man, I was much more　18　for meeting him than getting my locker. He taught me a very important　19　in life—we come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own, it　20　someone else and whatever we leave, it will become somebody else’s.　

　　1. A. hardlyB. heavilyC. largelyD. deeply

　　2. A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where

　　3. A. extraB. shortC. enoughD. left

　　4. A. distanceB. wayC. movementD. journey

　　5. A. Considering B. ArguingC. NoticingD. Thinking

　　6. A. hopelessB. speechlessC. carelessD. selfless

　　7. A. permissionB. difficultyC. hesitationD. doubt

　　8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. service

　　9. A. BeforeB. OverC. DuringD. After

　　10. A. closedB. openedC. keptD. covered

　　11. A. trustingB. believingC. givingD. praising

　　12. A. realizeB. dependC. expectD. prepare

　　13. A. andB. butC. soD. while

　　14. A. inB. fromC. outD. around

　　15. A. forB. withoutC. byD. with

　　16. A. organizationsB. applications　 C. firmsD. emotions

　　17. A. resultsB. purposesC. chancesD. acts

　　18. A. surprisedB. gratefulC. interestedD. forgetful

　　19. A. ideaB. techniqueC. lessonD. dream

　　20. A. belonged toB. contributed to　C. turned toD. devoted to

　　、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）

　　A

　　materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring, being attentive to the desires of special people in our lives. However, to use a well-worn play on words: it is our presence, not our presents, that truly counts. Many of us, unfortunately, can be so inattentive, even in the presence of our loved ones, that we might as well not be there at all.

　　Attention is one of the greatest gifts we can give each other. Companies around the globe spend billions every year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time. Whole industries – media, entertainment, education – rely on the precious gift of our attention for their continued existence. A baby lacking attention for a long time is likely to be psychologically unhealthy.

　　In earlier times, both diet and attention could be left unregulated（没人管的）without major cause for concern. There were natural checks and balances: limited availability of food meant few got fat, for example. Similarly, in bygone times we might have spent a few hours communicating with the village storyteller, today, watching an entire TV series, while speaking to nobody, is common. In traditional societies, with smaller population, everyone would get a fair deal of attention. On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa; now we have Google and Wikipedia.

　　“She just wants attention.” people tend to think little of those doing things simply for attention. But the truth is that human beings need attention, and giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is based upon. This perhaps explains the runaway success（一举成功）of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. While we use such sites for “micro blogging”, “idea voicing” and “status updates” – the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange.

　　I friend you, you friend me, I retweet you, you retweet me. The charming case with which we can now get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smartphones. It is also a vicious（恶性）circle. As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online, there is increasingly less attention to be paid in the real world, which forces more people to seek their attention exchange online, or else risk attention-starvation.

　　The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed, and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. Just as eating red meat every day is a bad idea, so it is with too much attention exchange. The biological consequences of our technological advancement in food production are highly visible; heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, but they will be equally damaging.

　　Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer, and therefore more valuable. In a sense it is priceless. And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round.

　　In the first two paragraphs the author

　　.

　　A．offers advice to attention givers B．analyses the present problems

　　C．states the necessity of presents D．puts forward his point of view

　　2．Attention exchange was not a major concern in traditional societies because of

　　.

　　A．limited availability of food B．natural checks and balances

　　C．a much smaller population D．the guidance from old people

　　3．What can we infer from Paragraph 6-7?

　　A．More people will risk attention-starvation in future.

　　B．The nature of attention exchange is rarely changed.

　　C．Technological advancement contributes to all diseases.

　　D．Transformed attention exchanges do harm to society.

　　4．The writer’s purpose for writing the passage is to

　　.

　　A．advocate more focus on real life attention

　　B．analyze the necessity of attention giving

　　C．give practical tips on attention exchange

　　D．recommend some social networking sites

　　B

　　A【2017新课标II卷】

　　Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

　　I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power

　　of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

　　CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me

　　from ”landing gear up”.

　　36.What dose the author say about doctors in general?

　　A. They like flying by themselves.

　　B. They are unwilling to take advice.

　　C. They pretend to be good pilots.

　　D. They are quick learners of CRM.

　　37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

　　A. he saved the plane by speaking up

　　B. he was in charge of a flying task

　　C. his boss landed the plane too late

　　D. his boss operated on a patient

　　38.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means ______.

　　A. following flying requirements.

　　B. overreacting to different opinions.

　　C. listening to what fellow doctors say

　　D. making a mistake that may cost lives

　　39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

　　B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

　　C. The Making of a Good Pilot

　　D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor

　　、完形填空

　　BABDC　BCADB　 ACBBD　ADBCA：

　　、阅读理解

　　The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, but they will be equally damaging.

　　A 主旨大意题。由文章的最后自然段Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer, and therefore more valuable. In a sense it is priceless. And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round即知文章的写作目的。

　　36.【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all.可知，作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选B。

　　37.【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对CRM有了更深的理解，故选A。

　　38.【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，这里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选D。

　　39.【答案】B

　　【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处，B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选B。