2017届高考英语三轮冲刺复习：完形与阅读强化训练39

　　2017届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练39

　　题号 一 二 总分

　　得分

　　、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Dear Seth,

　　You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you can not read, much less understand what I’m going to tell you in this letter. But I’ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have ____31___ you, about my life so far as I _____32____ on what I’ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the __33_____ that you will face in the coming years.

　　Be thankful. You are at a wonderful ____34___ of life. You still have many wonderful stages of life, but they are not without costs and ____35____. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of ____36____ I’ve learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of ____37____. What works for me ___38__ not work for you.

　　Life can be cruel. There will be people in your life ____39__ won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you because you’re different, or for no good ___40_____. They might try to bully you ____41____ hurt you.

　　There’s not much you can do about these people except ____42____ to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who ____43_____ care about you and who

　　make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this,___44_____ them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them and love them.

　　There will be ___45_____ when you meet with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always ____46____ the way you want. This is just another thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on, ____47____ disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams __48_____ pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you will do much better in ___49____. You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, there is not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you ____50____.

　　31. A. regardless of

　　B. ahead of

　　C. at the back of

　　D. in the form of

　　32. A. reflect

　　B. rely

　　C. depend

　　D. insist

　　33. A. errors

　　B. mistakes

　　C. truths

　　D. trails

　　34. A. crossing

　　B. house

　　C. stage

　　D. office

　　35. A. challenges

　　B. troubles

　　C. difficulties

　　D. risks

　　36. A. where

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　37. A. rice

　　B. salt

　　C. corn

　　D. wheat

　　38. A. must

　　B. can

　　C. might

　　D. should

　　39. A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. while

　　D. whose

　　40. A. consequence

　　B. reason

　　C. result

　　D. cause

　　41. A. but

　　B. though

　　C. or

　　D. otherwise

　　42. A. to learn

　　B. learn

　　C. learning

　　D. learned

　　43. A. exactly

　　B. entirely

　　C. truly

　　D. absolutely

　　44. A. tend to

　　B. hold onto

　　C. turn to

　　D. lead to

　　45. A. days

　　B. months

　　C. time

　　D. weeks

　　46. A.

　　turn out

　　B. turn up

　　C. turn on

　　D. lead to

　　47. A. avoid

　　B. reject

　　C. refuse

　　D. accept

　　48. A. against

　　B. despite

　　C. within

　　D. beyond

　　49. A life

　　B. study

　　C. career

　　D. family

　　50. A. richer

　　B. kinder

　　C. cleverer

　　D. stronger

　　、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）

　　A

　　______.

　　　A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future

　　　B. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed

　　　C. warn of a possible disaster in the future

　　D. tell the historical development of the Earth

　　58.It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ______.

　　　A. article of popular science B. news report

　　C. research paper

　　D. horror story

　　B

　　C

　　Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are rub of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油） roads?

　　Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.

　　The heat-colleetor is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them ran from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.

　　When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer （蓄水层） into which several heat exchangers （交换器） have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warning the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.

　　In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.

　　64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

　　A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.

　　B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.

　　C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.

　　D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.

　　65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?

　　A. To absorb heat from the sun.

　　B. To store heat for future use.

　　C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.

　　D. To carry heat down below the surface.

　　66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __

　　A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter

　　B. the system can do more than warming up the building

　　C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface

　　D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer

　　、完形填空

　　31. 选B，表示今后的生活。

　　32.选A，reflect on 回忆，此处指的是“回忆自己所学的东西”

　　33.选D，trials，此处的意思是：令人伤脑筋的事。

　　34.选C，在一个人生非常美好的阶段，后文暗示。

　　35.选D，与cost并列选risk最好了，表示这些美好的阶段没有什么代价和和风险，一切都有父母吗。

　　36.选D，宾语从句，根据句意和成分，应选what，和你分享一下我所学的一些知识。

　　37.选B，就像一粒盐一样接受这些建议，盐是调味品，多少因人而异，这也顺接了下文。

　　38.选C，有些东西对我好，但是对你却未必就合适。

　　39.选A，定语从句，先行词是人，且从句中缺少主语，故选A。

　　40.选B，承接上文，他们因为你与众不同，或者根据就毫无理由的嘲笑你。

　　41.选C，承接上文，他们嘲笑你，也可能欺负你或者伤害你，bully与hurt中间选or连接。

　　42.选B，与上文do和下午learn并列，所以选谓语动词形式。

　　43.选C，对你好的朋友自然就是真心关系您了。

　　44.选B，hold onto 紧紧抓住，当遇到这样的朋友的时候，一定要紧紧抓住。

　　45.选C，你人生中会有失望的时候。生活并不总是你想要的方式。

　　46.选A，turn out 证明是，生活并不总是你想要的方式。

　　47.选D，接受失望，然后坚持追求梦想，尽管可能有陷阱。

　　48．选B，参照上题。

　　49.选A。学会把消极的态度变为积极的态度，这样你在生活中就会做得更好。

　　50.选D，让自己变得更坚强。

　　、阅读理解

　　64【答案】D【】第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历.

　　【答案】D【】从第四段的叙述中可知答案.

　　【答案】B【】从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融.