2017届高考英语三轮冲刺复习：完形与阅读强化训练26

　　2017届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练26

　　题号 一 二 总分

　　得分

　　、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　（2017湖北卷）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.

　　At the

　　31

　　of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I

　　32

　　a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a

　　33

　　, permanent campsite in the park, and

　　34

　　, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an

　　35

　　for the following day.

　　The park was

　　36

　　, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We

　　37

　　climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to

　　38

　　our camp.

　　Having survived that night, we were

　　39

　　that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our

　　40

　　and gave us a beautiful campsite.

　　That evening,

　　41

　　, we learned about the canyon

　　42

　　. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay

　　43

　　in the dark until the winds died away.

　　44

　　the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and

　　45

　　the little money my wife

　　46

　　by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful

　　47

　　. For a time after our business

　　48

　　I thought I might lose my family as well.

　　Living in the tiny

　　49

　　with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself

　　50

　　for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

　　31. A. back

　　B. edge

　　C. centre

　　D. entrance

　　32. A. sponsored

　　B. published

　　C. noticed

　　D. answered

　　33. A. safe

　　B. free

　　C. convenient

　　D. beautiful

　　34. A. in return

　　B. in time

　　C. in short

　　D. in turn

　　35. A. attempt

　　B. agreement

　　C. appeal

　　D. appointment

　　36. A. crowded

　　B. dangerous

　　C. ideal

　　D. quiet

　　37. A. repeatedly

　　B. immediately

　　C. eventually

　　D. calmly

　　38. A. attack

　　B. leave

　　C. pass

　　D. search

　　39. A. satisfied

　　B. determined

　　C. confident

　　D. aware

　　40. A. responsibilities

　　B. requirements

　　C. circumstances

　　D. conditions

　　41. A. moreover

　　B. therefore

　　C. meanwhile

　　D. however

　　42. A. winds

　　B. snows

　　C. woods

　　D. trails

　　43. A. shaking

　　B. quarrelling

　　C. mourning

　　D. aching

　　44. A. After

　　B. Between

　　C. During

　　D. Beyond

　　45. A. give away

　　B. hand out

　　C. live on

　　D. put aside

　　46. A. borrowed

　　B. earned

　　C. posted

　　D. raised

　　47. A. business

　　B. career

　　C. family

　　D. image

　　48. A. started

　　B. failed

　　C. expanded

　　D. declined

　　49. A. truck

　　B. park

　　C. house

　　D. camp

　　50. A. desperate

　　B. ready

　　C. suitable

　　D. thankful

　　、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）

　　A

　　Kirchoff, Inc．，a book development company，is looking for a part-time

　　front desk office worker．This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful，dependable，and pleasant to work with．Also，you should be able to welcome guests，redirect phone calls，and take messages．More importantly，you can stay cool under pressure．You are expected to work 5：00—6：00 pm weekdays．You need to fill in some forms if you are interested．

　　Forms can be collected at

　　Kirchoff，Inc．

　　866 United Nations Plaza,#525

　　New York, NY 10017

　　Important Points to Remember When Swimming

　　稺ait at least an hour after meals.

　　稦ollow the advice of lifeguards.

　　稤on抰 dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the shore.

　　稦ind out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.

　　稤on抰 use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sw，and taeep them out to sea.

　　稧et out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong

　　swimmers.

　　Help Telephone:212-543-5902

　　Atlantic City Beach Officee

　　* Arrive on time.

　　* Introduce yourself in a polite manner.

　　* Read company materials while you wait.

　　* Have a firm handshake.

　　* Listen.

　　* Use body language to show interest.

　　* Smile and nod to the interviewer.

　　* Ask about the next thing you should do.

　　* Thank the interviewer.

　　* Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to.

　　For more information, please visit jobweb.com

　　368 Cooper Square, New York，NY 10008

　　60．If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in?

　　A．Website：jobweb. com．

　　B．Atlantic City Beach Office.

　　C．368 Cooper Square，New York，NY 10008.

　　D．866 United Nations Plaza，#525，New York, NY 10017．

　　61．What does a person need most to be fit for the one-hour weekday job?

　　A．He should be cheerful，dependable, and easy-going.

　　B．He has to work from Monday to Friday.

　　C．He can remain calm in a difficult situation.

　　D．He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.

　　62．According to the above information，what is the right thing to do when you swim?

　　A．To keep close to the beach．

　　B．To dive into unknown waters.

　　C．To use floating toys on the water.

　　D．To swim soon after lunch．

　　63．The best title for the last piece of information would be

　　．

　　A．Tips on Showing Interest in a Job

　　B．Steps to a Successful Interview

　　C．Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely

　　D．Rules of Body Language in an Interview

　　B

　　C(2017广东卷)

　　One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.

　　"This boy has lost his family," he wrote.

　　"He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?”

　　I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically

　　The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon一in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.

　　Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?

　　"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.

　　"Ifs your turn," he said.

　　After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.

　　Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one一without any words一can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.

　　36. When he first met the author, David

　　.

　　A. felt a little excited

　　B. walked energetically

　　C. looked a little nervous

　　D. showed up with his teacher

　　37. As a psychologist, the author

　　.

　　A. was ready to listen to David

　　B. was skeptical about psychology

　　C. was able to describe David's problem

　　D. was sure of handling David's problem

　　38．David

　　enjoyed

　　being

　　with

　　the

　　author

　　because

　　he________.

　　A．wanted

　　to ask

　　the

　　author

　　for

　　advice

　　B．need

　　to

　　share

　　sorrow

　　with

　　the

　　author

　　C．liked

　　the

　　children’s

　　drawings

　　in

　　the

　　office

　　D．bear

　　the

　　author

　　many

　　times

　　in

　　the

　　chess

　　game

　　39．What

　　can

　　be

　　inferred

　　about

　　David?

　　A．He

　　recovered

　　after

　　months

　　of

　　treatment.

　　B．He

　　liked

　　biking

　　before

　　he

　　lost

　　his

　　family.

　　C．He

　　went

　　into

　　university

　　soon

　　after

　　starting

　　to

　　talk.

　　D．He

　　got

　　friends

　　in

　　school

　　before

　　he

　　met

　　the

　　author.

　　40．What

　　made

　　David

　　change?

　　A．His

　　teacher’s

　　help.

　　B．The

　　author’s

　　friendship.

　　C．His

　　exchange

　　of

　　letters

　　with

　　the

　　author.

　　D．The

　　author’s

　　silent

　　communication

　　with

　　him.

　　、完形填空

　　【考点】考察故事类完型填空

　　【文章大意】苦难是首歌！作者经营餐厅失败以后，全家坐着一辆货车去德克萨斯州重新开始生活。在一个野生公园里，他得到了一份工作。这份工作让他得到一个免费的宿营地，在经历了这一系列的苦难之后，他根据正是这困难让他们成为一家人。

　　31.【答案】D

　　【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A后背，后面；B边缘；C中心；D入口处；根据文章第一段可知我的餐厅生意失败了，想来到德克萨斯州重新开始。在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。通常广告都要贴在人流量较大的地方。入口处符合这个要求。故D正确。

　　32. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A赞助，倡议；B出版，发行；C注意到；D回答；在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。作者的生意失败，已经很潦倒了，不可能再去赞助出版一个广告。D项不符合上下文串联。只有C项表示我注意到了这则广告。

　　33. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。A安全的；B免费的；C便利的，方便的；D美丽的；这个职位给我们在公园里免费提供了一个的永久的居住的营地。作者生意失败，经济很窘迫。免费的营地正是作者所需要的。

　　34. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及上下文理解。A作为回报；B及时，迟早；C简言之；D依次，轮流；对方给我们提供了免费的营地，作为回报，我要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带。这是一个交换关系。

　　35. 【答案】D

　　【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A尝试，企图；B同意，协议；C上诉，呼吁；D约会，约定；对方给我们提供了免费的营地对我们来说是最好的解决目前情况的方法。所以我和对方越好第二天见面。

　　36. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和上下文理解。A拥挤的；B危险的；C理想的；D安静的；根据下句it took us some time to find an available site我们花了一些时间才找到一个空闲的地方。这说明很多人都在这里宿营。故A项说明这个野生公园很拥挤是符合上下文语境的。

　　37. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察常识、副词辨析及上下文串联。A反复地；B立刻，马上；C最后，终于；D镇定地；平静地；本题是常识，那天晚上当我们吃饭的时候，两只很大的臭鼬朝我们的桌子走了过来，我们都很害怕所以，所以立刻都爬到桌子上去了。

　　38. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A攻击，袭击；B离开；C通过，经过；D搜寻；我们都爬到了桌子上，在接下来的4个小时里，我们都在等着这两只臭鼬离开这里。

　　39. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和语境理解。A满意的；B意志坚定的；C有信心的；D意识到的；知道的；根据后半句everything else would be all right可知我们有信心这件事情以后其他的事情都会很顺利的。故C项符合上下文串联。

　　40. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A责任；B要求；C情况；D条件；第二天我们和公园的负责人见了面，他向我说明了我的工作的责任并给了我一块很漂亮的地方。本基金说明对方同意我做这份工作，那么要明确我所需要做的事情。

　　41. 【答案】D

　　【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文理解。A而且；B因此；C与此同时；D然而；根据42空后They were strong and cold可知峡谷里的风又大又冷。这和美丽的峡谷恰恰相反，是我们没有预料到的事情，所以使用however表示转折。故D正确。

　　42. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察上下文串联。A风；B雪；C森林；树林；D足迹；根据43空后的until the winds died away可知峡谷里的风很大很冷。本段叙述的是峡谷的风。故A正确。

　　43. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察动词辨析和上下文串联。A颤抖；摇摆；B争吵；C哀痛；服丧；咕哝；D疼痛；前面一句They were strong and cold风很大很冷，我们躺在黑暗里因为寒冷而浑身发抖。故A正确。

　　44. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】连词介词连词辨析及上下文串联。A在…之后；B在…之间；C在…期间；D超过；句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了在如何在货车里生活下来。根据文章第一行in a camping truck他们是乘坐着一辆货车来到德克萨斯州的。

　　45. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。A赠送，泄露，出卖；B分发；C以…为生；靠…生活；D收拾，整理；放在一边，不管不顾；在接下来的几个星期里我们学会了如何在货车里生活下来，并学会了靠妻子做代课教师挣得的那一点点的钱生活。故C正确。

　　46. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A借用；B挣得；C邮寄；D提高；在接下来的几个星期里我们学会了如何在货车里生活下来，并学会了靠妻子做代课教师挣得的那一点点的钱生活。

　　47. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A生意；B生涯，事业；C家庭；D形象；根据下一行 I thought I might lose my family as well.而卧认为也许我会失去我的家庭。可知作者经营餐厅失败让作者没有时间来经营自己的家庭。

　　48. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察上下文串联。根据文章第一段When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”可知我的经营餐厅的生意失败了。本句说明这次失败让我感觉到我们也许会失去自己的家庭。

　　49. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察上下文串联。A货车；B公园；C房子；D营地；根据文章第一句we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,和42空rocking our little camping truck violently可知我们被迫生活在一辆货车里。故A正确。

　　50. 【答案】D

　　【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境理解。经营：一天晚上站在满天的星星下面，我认为自己应该感谢所有经历的这些苦难，我们走过了最困难的日子也翻越了公园的围墙，我们在困难中成为真正的一家人。

　　【长难句解析】

　　1. When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.

　　【翻译】当我们餐厅生意失败的时候，我们乘坐一辆宿营货车朝北部的德克萨斯州，希望在那里重新开始。

　　【分析】本句中的when our restaurant business failed是一个时间状语从句，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas是真正的主句。现在分词短语hoping to have a “fresh start”在句中做伴随状语。动词hope与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。

　　2. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.

　　【翻译】这里的风很大也很冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们小小的宿营货车，我们颤抖着躺在车里一直等到风慢慢退却。

　　【分析】本句是由and连接的两个并列结构。前一句中有现在分词短语rocking our little camping truck violently作伴随状语，因为动词rock与主语they构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。后一句中有shaking in the dark在句中做伴随状语。同时后句中含有时间状语从句until the winds died away。

　　、阅读理解

　　60.D

　　61.C

　　62.A

　　63.B