2017高考英语三轮复习回归基础训练Unit5 北师大版

　　单项选择

　　1. A successful life is a life

　　challenges are met and difficulties overcome.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　2. The 15th Asian Games was held in Doha, Qatar, from December 1st to 15th, 2006, during ______

　　time all the athletes competed for medals.

　　A. whose

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　3. Mr Smith has bought a new house in the country, around

　　some green trees.

　　A. which is

　　B. it is

　　C. which are

　　D. them are

　　4. Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning,

　　we think will benefit us in the long term.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　5. It

　　me that I could buy the admission ticket of the exhibition at the discount of 50% with my student card,

　　made me extremely excited.

　　A. happened to; that

　　B. occurred to; it

　　C. happened to; which D. occurred to; which

　　6. China began selling tickets for the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway,

　　______ boasts the world’s fastest train journey with a 350km per hour average speed.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　7. In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity, ______ they could get lots of information outside.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　8. One thousand people were trapped in the damaged building,

　　were saved.

　　A. most of them

　　B. most of that

　　C. the most

　　D. most of whom

　　9. The Beatles,

　　many of us are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. as

　　10. The place

　　the bridge is supposed to build should be

　　the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

　　A. which; where

　　B. at which; which

　　C. at which; where

　　D. which; in which

　　11. —Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　?Right, just the one

　　you know I used to work for years.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　12. The thought of going back home was

　　kept him happy while he was working abroad.

　　A. that

　　B. all that

　　C. all what

　　D. which

　　13. In an hour, we can travel to places

　　would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　14. Here come three girls, the first

　　is really beautiful.

　　A. of that

　　B. of which

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　15. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house

　　roof is under repair.

　　A. whose

　　B. which

　　C. of which

　　D. what

　　16. —Why does she always ask you for help?

　　?There is no one else

　　, is there?

　　A. who to turn to

　　B. she can turn to

　　C. for whom to turn

　　D. for her to turn

　　17. The film brought the hours back to him

　　he was taken good care of in that village.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D. where

　　18.

　　is known to us all, the earth travels around the sun.

　　A. As

　　B. It

　　C. What

　　D. That

　　19. Jack was always speaking highly of his role in the play,

　　of course, made other students unhappy.

　　A. who

　　B. this

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　20. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person

　　she could turn for help.

　　A. to whom

　　B. from whom

　　C. that

　　D. who

　　21. Tom bought an ancient Chinese vase,

　　______

　　he thought was very reasonable.

　　A. which price

　　B. its price

　　C. the price of whose

　　D. the price of which

　　22. I don’t like the way

　　you speak to your mother.

　　A. /

　　B. in that

　　C. which

　　D. of which

　　23. The leaders discussed the plan

　　they would like to see

　　the next year.

　　A. that; carrying out

　　B. that; carried out

　　C. who; carried out

　　D. which; carry out

　　24. Mr Smith,

　　life was once hard, became mayor of the city.

　　A. whom

　　B. that

　　C. whose

　　D. who

　　25. Everything

　　is needed is a supply of water.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. /

　　26. The science of medicine,

　　progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all sciences.

　　A. to which

　　B. in which

　　C. among which

　　D. with which

　　1. B

　　考查定语从句引导词。life为抽象名词，作先行词，where在从句中作地点状语。

　　2. C

　　定语从句中，当关系代词修饰不表所属关系的time或period时，常用which引导。

　　3. C

　　考查非限制性定语从句及倒装。后半句为介词前置的定语从句且定语从句用了完全倒装语序，正常语序为some green trees are around the house。

　　4. C

　　考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处which在定语从句中作主语。

　　5. D

　　考查固定句型的含义及定语从句。第一个空考查句型it occurred to me…意为“我突然想起……”；第二个空考查非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整个句子的内容。

　　6. A

　　考查非限制性定语从句。此处which指the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway。

　　7. A

　　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。此处the Student Activity是先行词，where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in the Student Activity。

　　8. D

　　本题考查非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别。选项D为非限制性定语从句引导词；若选A，应将空格前的逗号改为分号或者在空格前加上一个并列连词but。

　　9. D

　　句意为“正如我们许多年龄足够大的人所能记住的那样，披头士乐队来自利物浦”。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替The Beatles came from Liverpool这整个句子。

　　10. C

　　本题考查的是从句用法。第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为the place，从句中缺状语，意思为“在这个地方建桥”，故排除A、D两项。第二个从句作be的表语，从句中缺状语，故排除B项。此句中at which=where。

　　11. C

　　本题考查的是定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是the one (the small town)，把先行词代入定语从句为“You know I used to work for years in the small town.”。由此可以判断先行词与in连用作地点状语，所以用关系副词where代替in which引导定语从句。

　　12. B

　　all作was的表语，后接that引导的定语从句。当先行词是all时，不能用which引导定语从句，而要用that引导。what引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

　　13. C

　　which引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代places，意为“这些地方”。where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“在……地方”；when引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“当……时候”；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

　　14. B

　　这是一个定语从句，which指代three girls。从句中有the first，关系代词前要加介词of，因此不能用that。

　　15. A

　　关系代词whose表示“……的”，是关系代词who，which的所有格，因此既可以指人，也可以指物。在从句中，whose作定语修饰名词，被修饰词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可以判断出roof与the house之间是所属关系。

　　16. B

　　she can turn to是定语从句，作no one else的定语，省略了who或whom。turn to（sb. for help）意为“请求（某人帮助）”。

　　17. B

　　本题考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是the hours，先行词所表示的是时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词when，其在从句中作时间状语。

　　18. A

　　本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法。as在此处意为“正如”。as在从句中充当主语，引导的非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句。

　　19. C

　　which引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中充当主语。

　　20. A

　　本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从后面可以知道应该为turn to sb. for help，意为“向某人求助”。故选择A。

　　21. D 本句为非限制性定语从句，花瓶和价格之间为从属关系，故用the price of which (=whose price)。若选择B项则应该为and its price。

　　22. A

　　本题考查the way后面的定语从句的引导词，可以用in which，that或省略。

　　23. B

　　第一个空引导定语从句，作see的宾语，可以用that，which，也可以省略。第二个空应该为see sth. done这一结构，其中carried out为过去分词作宾补。

　　24. C

　　本题考查非限制性定语从句，life和Mr Smith之间为所属关系。故应该用whose。

　　25. A

　　不定式代词作先行词指代物时，后面的定语从句引导词只有that，不用which，此处that在定语从句中充当主语，不可以省略。

　　26. B

　　本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。在某方面取得的进步应用in。故选择B。

　　Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

　　Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

　　1. A. no

　　B. some

　　C. much

　　D. enough

　　2. A. lazy

　　B. clever

　　C. careful

　　D. hard

　　3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

　　4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed

　　D. said “No.”

　　5. A. a little

　　B. a few

　　C. many

　　D. a lot

　　6. A. rest

　　B. sleep

　　C. hospital

　　D. work

　　7. A. should

　　B. would

　　C. to

　　D. not to

　　8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch

　　D. to teach

　　9. A. slept

　　B. went out C. cooked

　　D. ate

　　10. A. reading

　　B. seeing

　　C. cooking

　　D. writing

　　本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。

　　1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。

　　2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。

　　3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。

　　4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。

　　5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。

　　6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。

　　7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。

　　8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。

　　9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。

　　10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。

　　三阅读理解

　　A（2017福建卷）

　　When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.

　　What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the " new" stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.

　　Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.

　　Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. " You'll recognize this one," she said, smiling.

　　Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.

　　56. The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "_____".

　　A. fashionable B. available C. practical D. renewable

　　57. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _____.

　　A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old

　　58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The writer's family moved several times.

　　B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.

　　C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.

　　D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.

　　59. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. My New Ring B. Lost and Found C. Lost and Replaced D. An Expensive Ring

　　【要点综述】本文为记叙文，讲诉作者渴望得到一枚有字母的戒指，但不小心丢失，在多年后奇迹般的找回的故事。

　　56.【答案】A

　　【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文的句子：每个女孩都有的东西，应该是“时尚的”，故选A。

　　57.【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。计算题：根据第一段可知作者13岁时，母亲给了她戒指做礼物，从第三段可知两年后，作者家卖了房子，搬走了，从第六段内容可知在13年后作者又得到了这枚丢失的戒指，这时作者应该是28岁，故选D。

　　58.【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知作者搬家几次，句中的a couple of与A项的several意义相同，故选A。

　　59.【答案】B

　　【解析】主旨概括题。文章主要讲述了作者的戒指失而复得的故事，故选B。

　　B

　　Maupassant was born in 1850 in northern France.His early life was not happy.His parents separated when he was 11.Most of his education came informally from Gustave Flaubert—his mother's friend and his godfather，a journalist and novelist.Often Flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw.This type of trainning developed in Maupassant a sense of observation，which he later put to use in his writing.Flaubert also allowed Maupassant to attend his Sunday gatherings with others in his literary circle.

　　For a few years，Maupassant was connected with the Ministry of Public Instruction.It is interesting to note that Monsieur Loisel，a poor man character in The Necklace，worked there.He also served in the French army during the Franco­Prussian War.His favorite writing subjects were peasants，servants in the city，and the Franco­Prussian War.

　　At an early age，Maupassant started writing short stories.In 1880，some of his works were published and he received a wide reputation for Boule de Suif (Ball of Tallow)．With this success，he began to work full­time on writing.During the next ten years，he wrote over 300 stories，including six novels，three plays，books of travel，and a book of verse.Through them，he earned a lot of money.

　　His writing was classical and simple，avoiding social comments and dirty details.His works often showed a real world and an accurate knowledge of the subject.Although Maupassant wrote in many forms，he received widest recognition for his short stories.By 1890，Maupassant was suffering from the latter stages of syphilis(梅毒)．He died in 1893 in Paris.

　　6．We can know that before 1861________.

　　A．Maupassant left France

　　B．Maupassant lived with his parents

　　C．Maupassant served in the French army

　　D．Maupassant's father left him and his mother

　　【解析】　细节理解题。从第一段可知莫泊桑生于1850年，11岁时(1861年)父母离异，所以在1861年以前，他应该是和父母住在一起。故选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．Which of the following is TRUE about Gustave Flaubert?

　　A．He often went out for a walk with Maupassant.

　　B．He was a journalist and novelist working for a church.

　　C．He had a great influence on Maupassant's writing.

　　D．He often helped Maupassant with his writing homework.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。从第一段“This type of training developed in Maupassant a sense of observation，which he later put to use in his writing.”可知福楼拜对莫泊桑的训练对他以后的写作有很大的影响。故选C。从“Often Flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw.”可知并不一定是两个人一起出去散步，故A项错误；从“...Gustave Flaubert－his mother's friend and his godfather，a journalist and novelist”并不能推出B项；D项没有根据。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．From the text we know Monsieur Loisel is________.

　　A．a man selling necklaces

　　B．a character in one of Maupassant's works

　　C．a short story written by Maupassant

　　D．a friend of Maupassant in the Ministry of Public Instruction

　　【解析】　细节理解题。从“It is interesting to note that Monsieur Loisel，a poor man character in The Necklace，worked there.”可知Monsienr Loisel是小说《项链》里面的一个人物。故选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　9．What is a characteristic of Maupassant's stories?

　　A．They have few social comments.

　　B．They are simple and humorous.

　　C．They only focus on the lives of peasants.

　　D．They are full of imagination.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。从最后一段“His writing was classical and simple，avoiding social comments and dirty details.”可知莫泊桑的作品里面一般都避免对社会的评论，故选A。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．What can we learn about Maupassant from the text?

　　A．Only in his 30s did he begin to write stories.

　　B．He did not receive any formal education.

　　C．He spent his last years happily.

　　D．Boule de Suif was his first success.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。从第三段“At an early age，Maupassant started writing short stories.In 1880，some of his works were published and he received a wide reputation for Boule de Suif (Ball of Tallow)．”可知《羊脂球》是莫泊桑的成名作，故选D；根据第三段第一句“At an early age”得出A项错误。从第一段“Most of his education came informally from Gustave Flaubert ”可知B项错误；从最后一段“By 1890，Maupassant was suffering from the latter stages of syphilis.”可知C项错误。

　　【答案】　D