（四川专用）2016届高三英语一轮复习语法练习 选修6 Unit 3 （新课标版）

　　第一部分　选修六　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2017·东北三省四市第一次联考)

　　DEAR Gregory，

　　Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone.

　　You are a good and responsible 13­year­old boy and you deserve this gift. But with your acceptance of this present come some rules and regulations. Please read through the following list of rules. I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a well­rounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it. Failure to comply with(遵守) the following list will result in termination(终止) of your iPhone ownership.

　　1. It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am loaning(借) it to you. Aren't I the greatest?

　　2. If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say hello and use your manners. Do not ever ignore a

　　phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”．

　　3. It does not go to school with you. Have conversations with your friends in person. That's an important life skill. But half days, field trips and after school activities will require special

　　consideration.

　　4. If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs. Mow lawns, take up babysitting or save up your birthday money. Accidents will happen, so you should be prepared.

　　5. Turn it off, silence it and put it away in public—especially in a restaurant, at the movies or while speaking with another human being. You are not a rude person. Do not allow your new toy to change that.

　　6. Live within your experiences. They will be stored in your memory forever. Don't take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to document everything.

　　7. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than your “FOMO”—fear of missing out. Leave your phone at home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that decision. It is not alive, nor is it an extension of your body.

　　8. Keep your eyes up. See the world happening around you. Stare out a window. Listen to the birds. Take a walk. Wonder without Googling.

　　9. If you mess up, I will take away your phone. We will sit down and talk about it. We will start over again. You and I, we are always learning. I am on your side and we are in this together.

　　Love，

　　Mom

　　文章大意：本文是一封母亲写给孩子的信。主要讲述了母亲为了避免孩子成为手机控而与孩子之间的约法守则。

　　1．The author's main purpose in writing the article is to ________.

　　A．explain to Gregory the functions of the new mobile phone

　　B．show Gregory how much thought has been put into this gift

　　C．inform Gregory of good manners he has to follow in public

　　D．make a deal with Gregory on the use of his Christmas gift—iPhone

　　答案：D　写作意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Failure to comply with(遵守) the following list will result in termination(终止) of your iPhone ownership.”以及对第一段的整体理解可知，本文的主要目的是母亲和孩子之间关于使用圣诞礼物iPhone手机的相关约定。故选D项。

　　2．If Gregory loses his iPhone, he ________.

　　A．will get a new one from his parents

　　B．has to pay for a new one himself

　　C．will never receive gifts from his parents

　　D．must learn to live without a phone

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第4条规定中的第一句“If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs.”可知，如果手机丢了，Gregory需要自己重新买个新的。故选B项。

　　3．We can learn from the article that Gregory's parents ________.

　　A．set rules and regulations in every aspect of his life

　　B．expect him to do something in return for this gift

　　C．are worried about his manners and carelessness

　　D．don't want him to be addicted to electronic products

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a well­rounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it. ”可知，孩子的父母不想孩子成为手机控。故选D项。

　　4．Gregory has to follow the rules below except that ________.

　　A．be sure to answer his parents' calls

　　B．keep the phone in silence when he's at the cinema

　　C．record his life as much as possible using the phone

　　D．bring the phone with him on field trips when necessary

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第6条规定中的最后一句“There is no need to document everything.”可知，母亲要求孩子不需要将每件事情都用手机记录下来，C项与此条相悖。故选C项。

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　(2017·辽宁)

　　Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：

　　·Schedule yearly exams. __1__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

　　·Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. __2__

　　·Give your eyes a break. Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. __3__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

　　·__4__ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

　　·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. __5__

　　Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

　　A．Eat your greens.

　　B．Eye care should begin early in life.

　　C．They can properly protect your eyes.

　　D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

　　E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

　　F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

　　G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

　　文章大意：本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。

　　答案：

　　1．B　从下一句话Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知答案。

　　2．C　上一句话意为：无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知，空格处应该意为：太阳镜会保护你的视力。

　　3．G　根据文中的Give your eyes a break可知，本段说的是用眼要注意休息，故本题选G项。

　　4．A　本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性，故此处填A项。

　　5．F　本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。根据空格处的下一句应该为：否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况，可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2017·乌鲁木齐三诊)

　　Mary：Hey, John. I hope you haven't been __1__(wait) too long on such a hot day.

　　John：No. I just got here a few minutes __2__. Do you know if smoking is allowed here?

　　Mary：No. This is a __3__ place! You are always smoking. __4__ do you feel when you are smoking?

　　John：Smoking __5__(make) me feel relaxed. I am used to having a cigarette every now and then especially when I am __6__(bore)．

　　Mary：How much do you smoke a day?

　　John：I smoke about twenty cigarettes a day.

　　Mary：Well, that's too many. I think you should quit. You know it's bad for your health.

　　John：I've always known it is bad, but I have never thought about giving it

　　__7__. And the

　　people

　　__8__

　　work with me smoke, too.

　　Mary：You'd better start thinking about it now. You might not feel the

　　__9__(different) now, but after 10 years of smoking, you might feel it, and then it would be too

　　__10__.

　　John：That's a good point. I'll try to quit at once, but I think I'll need your help.

　　Mary：OK. And if you need any help, I'll always be there for you.

　　John：Thanks.

　　答案：

　　1．waiting　考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文“too long on such a hot day”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，且wait和“you”构成主动关系。故用waiting。

　　2．ago　考查副词。根据上文“just got”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，故用ago，表示“多久以前”，符合语境。

　　3．non­smoking　考查形容词。根据上文“Do you know if smoking is allowed here？” “No.”可知，此处是禁烟区。故用形容词non­smoking。

　　4．How　考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“feel relaxed”可知，此处表示问感受如何。故用特殊疑问词How。

　　5．makes　考查主谓一致。动名词或动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示一个客观的描述，故用一般现在时的单数形式，即makes。

　　6．bored　考查非谓语动词。过去分词作形容词一般修饰人，表示性质，意为“感到……的”；现在分词作形容词，一般修饰物，表示“令人……的”。根据语境可知，此处修饰人“I”，故用过去分词bored，作表语。

　　7．up　考查副词。根据语境“but”可知，说话人虽然知道吸烟不好，但是从来没有想过戒烟。且根据固定短语搭配：give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。故用副词up。

　　8．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子题干可知，此句是一个定语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“people”，故用关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，符合语境。

　　9．difference　考查名词。冠词修饰名词。故此处用different的名词形式difference。

　　10．late　考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示十年后再意识到吸烟的危害性就为时已晚。故用形容词late。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2017·新课标Ⅰ)

　　Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self­seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

　　答案：

　　Nearly five years ， and with the help

　　our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these —we

　　been allowing tomatoes to self­seed where they please. As

　　result, the plants are growing .

　　The fruits are small in size, but juicy and . There are so

　　that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,

　　we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing

　　tomatoes at no cost!