2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：选修7 unit4 period 2

　　Unit 4 Sharing Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版选修7，重庆专用）

　　(时间：30分钟)

　　Ⅰ.短语填空

　　set up；provide...for...；distribute...to...；smooth away go hungry；operate on；donate ...to...；in need

　　1．The hotel ________ a reservation of tickets ________its residents.

　　2．Any differences between them were soon ________.

　　3．The charity aims to provide assistance to the people ________.

　　4．We will have to ________ his eyes.

　　5．It is now our aim to ________a factory.

　　6．I'd rather ________than eat that!

　　7．She ________ a large sum of money ________ the charity.

　　8．Please ________the pictures

　　________ children.

　　答案　1.provides；for　2.smoothed away　3.in need

　　4．operate on　5.set up　6.go hungry　7.donated；to　8.distribute；to

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．学生们和老师都不知道这件事。(neither...nor )

　　________

　　the students ________ the teacher ________

　　anything about it.

　　2．如果那男孩的父母病了该怎么办呢？(what if)

　　________ ________ the boy's parents should be ill?

　　3．我们要帮助需要帮助的人。(in need )

　　We need to help ________________ ________.

　　4．她与一个有钱人结了婚。(be married to )

　　She ______________________________a man with a lot of money.

　　5．它们亦供应新鲜水给靠近湖岸的人们及工业。(provide...for )

　　They also________ fresh water ________ people and industries around their shores.

　　答案　1.Neither；nor；knows　2.What if　3.others in need　4.was married to　5.provide；for

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．Seeing her mother's tired look, the little girl helped her mother carry some________from the shop.

　　A．purchasesB．loans

　　C．donationsD．burdens

　　答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：看到妈妈疲惫的神色，小女孩帮着妈妈拿着从商店购买的东西。purchase购买的东西；loan贷款，借出去的东西；donation捐赠物；burden负担。故选A。]

　　2．If most breadwinners ________a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.

　　A．giftB．present

　　C．donateD．give

　　答案　C　[考查动词辨析。句意：如果大多数挣工资的人能把一天的收入捐给希望工程，那就很有希望了。gift指赋予某人某种才能，通常用被动语态；present，donate，give都有“给予”或是“赠予”之意；give为一般用语；present正式地颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调捐赠者和接受方的关系；donate捐赠，符合句意。故选C。]

　　3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________financial aid.

　　A．in favour ofB．in honour of

　　C．in face ofD．in need of

　　答案　D　[考查介词短语用法。句意：中国许多大学为需要资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同，支持；in honour of向……表示敬意；in face of面临；in need of需要。故选D。]

　　4．Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally________and still others are rare everywhere.

　　A．contributedB．distributed

　　C．attributedD．retracted

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：有些血型分布广，其他的是地域性的分布，还有些很稀少。distribute分布；分配；contribute贡献；捐赠；attribute to归功于；retract缩回；撤回。故选B。]

　　5．Our society is________a large number of talented people.

　　A．in needB．in need of

　　C．in placeD．in place of

　　答案　B　[考查介词in的短语用法。句意：我们社会正需要大批优秀人才。in need of需要；in need在困难中；in place在恰当的位置，合适的；in place of代替，取代。故选B。]

　　6．The hospital______well，where many wounded ________ every day.

　　A．is operated; operationB．operates; are operated on

　　C．operates;

　　are operatedD．operates;

　　operates on

　　答案　B　[考查operate的用法。句意：这家医院运转得很好，那儿每天都有好多受伤的人做手术。operate指“运转”时为不及物动词，无被动；many wounded与operate on之间为动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。]

　　7．The new schoolbags and books________by some warm­hearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.

　　A．to be donatedB．donating

　　C．being donatedD．donated

　　答案　D　[考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。句意：热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。]

　　8．James took the magazines off the little table to make ________for the television.

　　A．roomB．area

　　C．fieldD．position

　　答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：James把杂志从小桌子上拿开，以便为电视机腾出地方。room “空间，房间”；area “面积，地区”；field“领域，田地”；position “位置，职位”。make room for“为……让出(腾出)空间”。故A项正确。]

　　9．The wounded soldier________and it won't be long before he recovers.

　　A．is operated onB．is being operated on

　　C．is being operatedD．is operating on

　　答案　B　[operate on为固定搭配，意为“给……动手术”。operate on与主语the wounded soldier之间为动宾关系，并表示动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。]

　　10．The place ________interested me most was the Children's Palace.

　　A．whichB．where

　　C．whatD．in which

　　答案　A　[which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。]

　　11．The bank has________some property on which to construct a new building.

　　A．paidB．purchased

　　C．investedD．approached

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：银行已经购买了一些地产，要在那儿建一座新楼。pay money for sth付钱买某东西；purchase购买；invest投资；approach走近。故选B。]

　　12. As far as

　　I

　　know, your ________ from the sales of goods doesn' t meet your expense.

　　A．incomeB．savings　

　　C．wageD．pay

　　答案　A　[句意：据我所知，你卖货物的收入不能满足你的花销。income“收入，所得”；savings“储蓄金、存款”；wage“短期工资”；pay表示“工作所得”。故选A。]

　　13．Her

　　work

　　may ________our understanding of this difficult subject.

　　A．result fromB．contribute to

　　C．attend toD．devote to

　　答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的工作可能有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解。result from“由……引起，由于……的原因；contribute to“有助于”；devote to“将……奉献给，致力于”；attend to“照料；处理”。故选B。]

　　14．All the donated food and clothing will be ________to the poor people in that village.

　　A．accompaniedB．refunded

　　C．distributedD．collected

　　答案　C　[考查动词辨析。句意：所有募捐来的食物和衣服都将分发到那个村庄的穷人手中。accompany陪伴；refund退还；distribute分发，分配；collect收集。故选C。]

　　15．—Tell Jack I will wait for him at the school gate.

　　—________he doesn't come?

　　A．How aboutB．What if

　　C．If

　　onlyD．Whatever

　　答案　B　[考查交际用语。句意：——告诉Jack我会在校门口等他。——倘若他不来呢？how about“怎么样”后不加句子；what if“要是/倘使……怎么样”；if only“要是……就好了”；whatever“无论什么”。故选B。]

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　When Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.

　　Half a century later, Mrs.Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it become the organization's largest emergency food­distribution center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington D．C. to receive the award.

　　“She was the main person who helped us make that program grow，” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said.

　　As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs.Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She devoted her life to giving back，” said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasn't unusual for a local church to call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car，” Cooper said.

　　Although Mrs.Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.

　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了Josephine Cooper所从事的慈善事业和她的贡献。

　　1．The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.

　　A．offering helpB．donating money

　　C．providing servicesD．showing sympathy

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Half a century later，Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others.”可知，文中charity的意思是helping others，故A项正确。]

　　2．The San Diego Food Bank is meant to________.

　　A．distribute food in case of emergency

　　B．help hungry children and families

　　C．give basic first­aid treatment

　　D．train some senior volunteers

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。结合文章第二段的第二句、第三段的倒数第二句以及第四段的第一句可知，该机构致力于帮助饥饿人群，而在紧急情况下分发食物只是该机构的一项工作，故B项正确。]

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE of Mrs.Cooper?

　　A．She died at an early age.

　　B．She refused the national award.

　　C．She was kind and devoted.

　　D．She was not easy to get along with.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。A、B两项根据文章最后一段可排除；人们亲切地称她Grandma，所以可以排除D项；通读全文可知Cooper是一个善良、乐于奉献的人，故C项正确。]

　　4．From what Monica Cooper said, we know that ________.

　　A．she is in financial trouble

　　B．she was finally rewarded

　　C．she once misunderstood her mother

　　D．she thinks highly of her mother

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。She devoted her life to giving back是她对母亲的高度评价。故D项正确。]

　　B

　　(LAN ZHOU CHINA) Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in a poverty­stricken remote mountainous area in central Gansu Province.The county has a population of 266,900，of which 83.97 percent are of Dongxiang ethnic community.Harsh(恶劣的) natural conditions and drought have left the Dongxiang people living at the mercy of the heavens.To solve all these needs and offer caring and selfless support，China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：“Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.” The donations will be handled by the China Youth Development Foundation，and will be managed through independent accounting and statistics.The donations will be strictly used for building a Hope School in the area—the China Daily Readers Hope School.According to local situation，about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan (US$36,400) can help build a new one.

　　The names of donors whose personal donations are more than 1,000 yuan (US$122) and corporate donations that are more than 10,000 yuan (US$1,214) will be carved on a monument at the school to mark the contributions.China Daily will also run a special column to follow the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School and give timely reports on the loving and caring stories of the donors.

　　Donors will receive a formal receipt for each sum of money they donate.And with the receipt，they can apply for exemption (免除) from taxation.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了《中国日报》和中国青年发展基金会向中国日报读者提出倡议，募集资金帮助扶持兰州东乡族自治县的教育工作。

　　5．If you want to help enlarge and furnish one school and also build a new one，how much you need to donate at least?

　　A．$24,180.B．$36,400.

　　C．$100,000.D．$60,000.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。从“According to local situation, about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan(US$36,400) can help build a new one.”一句可以看出，24,180＋36,400＝60,222。enlarge, furnish和build a new one是关键词。]

　　6．The proposal to China Daily readers is mainly offered by which side?

　　A．China Daily.

　　B．China Daily and China Youth Develop.

　　C．China Youth Development Foundation.

　　D．China Daily，China Youth Development Foundation and the People's Government of Dongxiang County.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。由句子“China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：‘Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.'”可以看出，《中国日报》和中国青年发展基金会向中国日报读者提出倡议。]

　　7．What effective measure is taken to direct the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School?

　　A．A local government will control the donations.

　　B．A TV station will report the development at any time.

　　C．China Daily will publish articles to trace(监督) the development.

　　D．China Central Government will send out specialists to look into it.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。对《中国日报》读者希望学校的监督措施是《中国日报》开设一个专门的栏目追踪报道希望学校的发展。C项中的publish articles出版文章与原文中的run a special column相吻合。]

　　8．This text is most probably taken from a________.

　　A．passage from China DailyB．a book

　　C．a magazineD．a research speech

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。这篇文章最可能摘自《中国日报》，因为对《中国日报》举办慈善活动的报道。]