2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：选修7 unit3 period 3

　　Unit 3 Under the sea Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版选修7，重庆专用）

　　　(时间：45分钟)

　　.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．The picture only came out like a white circle with three black spots ________(show)for a mouth and eyes.

　　2．I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without ________(see)．

　　3．________(see) the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.

　　4．He has always insisted on his ________(call)Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.

　　5．I saw a baby ________(catch)away by two men.

　　6．Tom asked who was the man ________(question) by the police.

　　7．This problem requires ________(study)with great care.

　　8．________ (take)good care of，the trees are growing better and better.

　　9．She looks forward every spring to ________(walk)in the flower­lined garden.

　　10．You'll find the topic ________(discuss)everywhere.

　　答案　1.showing　2.being seen　3.Seeing　4.being called

　　5．being caught　6.being questioned　7.studying　8.Being taken　9.walking　10.being discussed

　　.用动词­ing形式完成下列句子

　　1．What worried the child most was ________ ________ ________ ________

　　to visit his mother in the hospital.

　　让那个孩子担心的是不让他到医院看她妈妈。

　　2．________ ________ in

　　English is not an easy job.

　　用英语写标题不是一件容易的工作。

　　3．I look forward to ________ ________to his wedding.

　　我盼望望受邀参加他的婚礼。

　　4．I noticed the boy ________ ________ by his mother.

　　我注意到那男孩挨他母亲的打。

　　5．________ ________ no customers, they closed the store.

　　因为没有顾客，他们的店关了门。

　　答案　1.his not being allowed　2.Writing headlines　3.being invited　4.being beaten　5.There being

　　.单项填空　

　　1．—Car 18 won the race.

　　—Yes，but its driver came close to ________.

　　A．having been killedB．be killed

　　C．being killedD．have been killed

　　答案　C　[come close to中的to是介词，介词后面要跟动词的­ing形式，此处应为被动语态，所以选C。]

　　2．The well was found ________ when we got there.

　　A．diggingB．to be dug

　　C．to dig D．being dug

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。句意：当我们到达那里时发现有人正在挖井。动词dig和主语well存在动宾关系，故用动词­ing形式的被动结构作主补，说明“井正在被挖”，故选D。]

　　3．The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost

　　finished.

　　A．has restoredB．has been restored

　　C．is restoringD．is being restored

　　答案　D　[考查被动语态。句意为：正在修复的教堂的塔不久将对游客开放。工作快要完成了。restore意思为“修复”，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，选D。]

　　4．This plan will be prevented________.

　　A．carrying outB．from carrying out

　　C．from being carried outD．to be carried out

　　答案　C　[be prevented from doing短语中介词from不能省略，主语this plan与carry out之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故选C。]

　　5．Research________out at Livepool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use the sense of direction，we'll lose it.

　　A．to carryB．carrying

　　C．being carriedD．having carried

　　答案　C　[being carried out意思是“正在开展”，是v.­ing的被动形式作定语，修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。]

　　6．I want________my hair cut，because it wants________ .

　　A．to have; cuttingB．having; cutting

　　C．to have; to cutD．having; to cut

　　答案　A　[want to do sth 想要做某事；want doing sth某事需要被做。句意：我想请人理发，因为头发需要理了。]

　　7．________ many times，I still didn't know how to operate the machine.

　　A．Having taughtB．Having been taught

　　C．Being taughtD．Teaching

　　答案　B　[I 与teach构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故锁定B和C。又因为“被教”发生在“不知如何操作机器”之前，所以答案为B。]

　　8．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

　　A．are exhibitingB．is exhibiting

　　C．are being exhibitedD．is being exhibited

　　答案　C　[考查被动语态。句意为：像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态形式。故选C。]

　　9．No matter how frequently________，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

　　A．performedB．performing

　　C．to be performedD．being performed

　　答案　A　[句意：无论贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏，它们仍然吸引全世界的人们。考查状语从句的省略。状语从句省略了they are。贝多芬的作品是被演奏，应该选过去分词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。]

　　10．It's reported that Nanjing South Railway Station ______ at the end of this month.

　　A．has been completedB．is completed

　　C．was completedD．will be completed

　　答案　D　[考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。]

　　11．If the person________agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

　　A．interviewedB．being interviewed

　　C．interviewingD．to be interviewed

　　答案　B　[考查现在分词的被动语态作后置定语修饰person，意为“正在被采访的人”。]

　　12．The project ________now was designed by Pro. Wang.

　　A．carried out

　　B．to be carried out

　　C．being carried out

　　D．having been carried out

　　答案　C　[考查现在分词的被动语态作后置定语。]

　　13．Generally speaking, Lucy is friendly and patient, but she doesn't like________ waiting.

　　A．keepingB．being kept

　　C．to keepD．be kept

　　答案　B　[考查动名词的被动语态。句意：一般而言，露西是友好而又有耐心的，但她不喜欢别人一直让她等待。she与keep之是被动关系，故排除A、C两项；D项语法错误。故选B。]

　　14．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly, can improve our health.

　　A．being carried outB．carrying out

　　C．carried outD．to carry out

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。carry out与逻辑主语exercise之间为动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly, 所以选C项。]

　　15．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

　　A．are being builtB．were being built

　　C．was being builtD．is being built

　　答案　D　[考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意为：据报道，目前灾区正在建很多新房子。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系。many a＋名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知选D。]

　　.写作

　　写作一

　　请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，就“帮助”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。

　　A senior high school student gets seriously ill and needs a transplant at once，which will cost much money.Knowing this，many students and their parents reach out their helping hands.On this planet，everyone may need help and everyone should give a helping hand to the people in need.

　　注意：1.无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　2．除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　3．内容必须结合生活中的事例；

　　4．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

　　5．词数不少于60。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Helping others is considered a treasured virtue of human kind，which definitely brings us tremendous happiness.Whoever lives in the world depends on others' help，which is necessary and important.

　　I've received a lot of help from other people，which enables me to overcome the difficulties and troubles in my way.I once failed an important exam，as a result of which I almost lost heart.It was the encouragement and comfort of my classmates that

　　cheered me up.From then on，I began to do what I can to help others in need，which both benefited me as well as others.

　　As the saying goes“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”We should always be ready to give others a hand in return for their help.Only in this way can we truly live in a

　　world of love.

　　写作二

　　假如你叫李华，是重庆市某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征询住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你的理由。

　　申请理由：

　　住房条件 宽敞、整洁(clean and neat)、环境优美

　　语言优势 擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难

　　接待经验 上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生

　　参观游览 父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜

　　其他 ……(内容由考生自己添加)

　　注意：1.文章必须包括所有要点；

　　2．词数不少于80，信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Dear sir，

　　I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear_sir，

　　I'm_writing_to_request_a_valuable_chance_to_be_one_of_the_host_families_of_

　　the_British_students.

　　We have a large and clean house，which lies in a beautiful area of the city.I'm good at English and my parents are both professors of English，so I'm sure we won't have any difficulty communicating with English speakers.My father is an excellent driver

　　and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of

　　interest in our own car.Last month we received two American students.We had a great

　　time.Besides，my mother cooks well，so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends

　　with them.

　　Looking_forward_to_your_reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua