2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：选修7 unit3 period 1

　　Unit 3 Under the sea Period 1 Warming Up, Pre­reading & Reading课时精练（人教版选修7，重庆专用）

　　　(时间：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.介、副词填空

　　1．You buy the fruits, ________the meantime I'll cook breakfast.

　　2．He raised his hat and was________ to speak, but she gave him the go­by as though she had never seen him before.

　　3．A still better tomorrow lies ahead________you.

　　4．My father helped me________when I lost my job.

　　5．The criminal disposed of the witness________the crime.

　　6．She spent a whole afternoon sorting________her stamps.

　　7．The government urged ________industry the importance of low pay settlements.

　　8．He came in and took a seat opposite ________me.

　　9．The children will be a drag ________me, so I want to go without them.

　　10．I think I will fall, thus I lean against on the desk in order to hold ________myself.

　　答案　1.in　2.about　3.of　4.out　5.to　6.out　7.on　8.to　9.on　10.up

　　Ⅱ.单词拼写

　　1．After a brief ________(停顿) the speaker continued.

　　2．The sailor was held up while he was on ________(海岸)．

　　3．The society publishes its list of member ________(每年)．

　　4．In ________(合作) EQ is more important than IQ.

　　5．Jason told me that he ________(目睹) his wife kissing another guy.

　　6．The children learned about the________(关系) between the moon and the tides.

　　7．They ________(拖动，打捞) the canal for the missing child.

　　8．This creature lives in the ________(深处)

　　of the ocean.

　　9．Father was admiring the lovely scene ______(对面) the hotel.

　　10．The manager ________(敦促) older staff to take up early retirement.

　　答案　1.pause　2.shore　3.annually　4.teamwork

　　5．witnessed　6.relationship　7.dragged　8.depth　9.opposite　10.urged

　　Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

　　1．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.

　　翻译 __________________________________________________________

　　仿写　在我们学校将有一场大型晚会。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　2．So George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back to the boat，leading us to the hunt again.

　　翻译____________________________________________________________

　　仿写 看见家里没有人，他决定留一张条子给他们。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　3．Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.

　　翻译 ____________________________________________________________

　　仿写　严重受伤后，他在办公桌后度过警察的余生。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　4．The killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow­hole to stop it breathing.

　　翻译 ___________________________________________________________

　　仿写 医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　5．On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.

　　翻译 ___________________________________________________________

　　仿写 我花了很长时间来整理思绪。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

　　There is about to be a huge party in our school.

　　2．于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。

　　Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.

　　3．由于伤得太重，这头鲸很快就死了。

　　After being badly injured, he spent the rest of his police career behind a desk.

　　4．那些虎鲸正在往那头鲸的出气孔上扑去，不让它呼吸。

　　Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.

　　5．有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在找住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。

　　It took me a long time to sort out my thoughts.

　　Ⅳ.语篇填词

　　Working at the 1.________station, I had 2.________ whales killed many times

　　with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was 3.________out

　　my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the

　　shore in time, we saw an 4.________animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George

　　said as he ran ahead 5.________ me.

　　6．________ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we 7.________near, I could see a whale 8.________ by a 9.________ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the 10.________ of the sea.

　　答案　1.whaling　2.witnessed　3.sorting　4.enormous　5.of　6.In　7.drew　8.being attacked　9.pack　10.depths

　　Ⅴ.单项填空　

　　1．People have planted a great many trees in order to______wind and sands in the desert.

　　A．hold backB．hold up　

　　C．hold onD．hold out

　　答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了阻挡沙漠风沙，人们已经种了很多树。hold back阻止；hold up举起，阻碍；hold on抓住不放；hold out坚持。根据句意可知是阻止风沙。故选A。]

　　2．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________.

　　A．heldB．holding

　　C．be heldD．to hold

　　答案　D　[句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。本题考查动词不定式作状语。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作补语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。]

　　3．My friend does one thing one day and just the________the next. His behaviour is inconsistent.

　　A．other B．alternative

　　C．negativeD．opposite

　　答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。句意为：我有个朋友，做起事来今天这样，明天那样，前后不一致。the opposite相反的人或事，the other两者中的另外一个；alternative供选择的东西；negative否定的。故选D。]

　　4．________of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend________her.

　　A．Warning；following

　　B．Warned; followed

　　C．Having warned；following

　　D．Having been warned；following

　　答案　D　[考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意：昨天晚上被警告路上有危险之后，那个小女孩只好由朋友跟着回了家。第一个空用现在分词完成时的被动形式表示原因，相当于Since she had been warned of danger in the street last night，后面是with的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。]

　　5．The Ministry of Transportation praised the railway builders for fulfilling their task three months________time.

　　A．in accordance withB．in front of

　　C．ahead of D．prior to

　　答案　C　[考查固定搭配。句意：因提前3个月成了任务，交通部长赞扬了铁路建设者。ahead of指时间、空间上在前，ahead of time＝ ahead of

　　schedule表示“提前”，为固定搭配。故选C。]

　　6．It was reported that the Beijing­Shanghai High­Speed Railway would be completed in about forty five months，about two or three months________.

　　A．in the meantimeB．against time

　　C．in no timeD．ahead of time

　　答案　D　[考查time相关短语辨析。句意：据报道，北京到上海的高速铁路将在约45个月内完工，提前约2－3个月。ahead of time“提前”，根据句意可知北京到上海的高铁将提前约两三个月完工。in the meantime在此期间，与此同时；against time争分夺秒，尽快地；in no time立即，马上。故选D。]

　　7．On hearing the earthquake，the teacher stayed

　　calmly

　　in

　　front

　　of

　　the blackboard，________ all students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.

　　A．encouragingB．hoping

　　C．demandingD．urging

　　答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：得知地震发生了，老师镇定地站在黑板的前面，催促所有的学生尽快地冲出教室。encourage“鼓舞；鼓励”；hope和demand没有紧跟sb to do的形式；urge sb to do sth催促、怂恿某人做某事。故选D。]

　　8．Jim is looking for ________ that is reasonably convenient to both the university where he is studying and the downtown area where he works.

　　A．occupationB．accommodation

　　C．furnitureD．equipment

　　答案　B　[考查词义辨析。句意：吉姆正在寻找既方便于在大学里学习又方便于在市区打工的住处。accommodation住处，膳宿；occupation占用，工作，职业；furniture家具；equipment设备，器械。故选B。]

　　9．When I ________in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.

　　A．helped outB．figured out

　　C．worked outD．found out

　　答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在厨房里帮忙时，没有事情比准备鸡蛋及按照顾客要求的方式服务他们令我感到更好的了。help out帮忙，帮助摆脱困境；figure out计算出，估计，理解；work out解决，制定出；find out发现，查明。故选A。]

　　10．China's oil price ________very sharp increase during the year 2017 and it is continuing to rise further in 2017.

　　A．observedB．witnessed　

　　C．provedD．supplied

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：在2017年间，中国的油价见证了它的急速上涨，并且在2017年还会继续下去。witness见证，目睹；observe观察；prove证实，证明；supply供给，供应。故选B。]

　　11．Owing to the rough weather, the rescuers have been forced to________the search for the lost ship.

　　A．fleeB．abandon　

　　C．removeD．desert

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：由于天气恶劣，救援人员不得不放弃对失踪船只的搜寻。flee逃离；abandon放弃；remove搬动，去掉；desert遗弃。故选B。]

　　12．In this modern society, we need________to achieve success.

　　A．teamworkB．coordination

　　C．connectionD．association

　　答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：在当今社会，我们需要团队合作来获得成功。teamwork“配合，协同工作”；coordination“同等，协调”；connection“连接”；association“联合，联盟”。故选A。]

　　13．When my old classmate，John，________ me to dance, it was more than I could bear.

　　A．urged B．dragged　

　　C．forbadeD．allowed

　　答案　A　[考查动词辨析。句意：当我的老同学约翰督促我跳舞时，我实在忍不住了。urge催促，力劝，强烈要求，常构成urge sb to do sth；drag拖，拉，其后不能跟不定式的复合结构；allow 允许；forbid禁止。故选A。]

　　14．He was about to say something more________a boy rushed in，gun in hand.

　　A．thatB．when　

　　C．in caseD．while

　　答案　B　[考查连词的用法。句意：他正要再说什么，就在这时一个男孩手里拿着枪冲了进来。be about to...when“刚要做某事，这时……”。故选B。]

　　15．They are having their________celebration of the beginning of a brand new year.

　　A．annualB．normal

　　C．commonD．ordinary

　　答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：他们正在对新的一年的开始进行一年一度的庆祝。annual每年的；一年一度的；normal正常的；common普通的；ordinary平凡的。故选A。]

　　Ⅵ.完形填空

　　A

　　One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship

　　with my daughter.For several weeks she had been__1__me to play chess(棋)with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly__2__.It was a school night，however，and at nine o'clock my daughter asked if I could__3__my moves，because she needed to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the morning.I knew she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able to__4__up some of this strictness.I said to her，“Come on，you can stay up late for once.We're having__5__.” We played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked__6__.Finally she said，“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.”“No，”I replied.“If you're going to play it well，you're going to play it slowly.”And so we__7__for another ten minutes，until__8__my daughter burst into tears，and admitted that she was beaten.

　　Clearly I had made a(n)__9__.I had started the evening wanting to have a happy

　　time with my daughter but had__10__my desire to win to become more important

　　than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child，my desire to win__11__me well.As a parent，I__12__that it got in my way.So I had to change.

　　1．A.guidingB．asking　

　　C．trainingD．advising

　　答案　B　[女儿一直在请求(asking)和我一起下棋，说明女儿急于和我一起下棋。guide指导；train训练；advise建议。]

　　2．A.followedB．expected

　　C．repliedD．accepted

　　答案　D　[当我提议下棋的时候，女儿立即就接受了。]

　　3．A.changeB．repeat　

　　C．hurryD．pass

　　答案　C　[从下文中的“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。]

　　4．A.putB．take　

　　C．pickD．give

　　答案　D　[从下文“you can stay up late for once”可知，虽然我知道女儿的睡眠习惯，但是我想女儿可以临时改变一下固有的习惯。此处只有give up有“放弃，改变”的意思。put up意为“举起，搭建，张贴”；take up意为“从事”；pick up意为“拾起”。]

　　5．A.patienceB．luck　

　　C．funD．success

　　答案　C　[have fun表示“玩得高兴”，固定搭配。]

　　6．A.excitedB．proud　

　　C．anxiousD．angry

　　答案　C　[由于女儿急于想去睡觉，所以看起来很着急(anxious)。]

　　7．A.discussedB．continued

　　C．countedD．argued

　　答案　B　[从for another ten minutes看出，又下了10分钟，表示没有让女儿去睡觉，故用continued。]

　　8．A.nervouslyB．immediately

　　C．strangelyD．suddenly

　　答案　D　[从最后一段作者的自责可以看出，作者根本没有意识到女儿会因为不能去睡觉而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。]

　　9．A.mistakeB．decision　

　　C．attemptD．effort

　　答案　A　[从下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女儿好好地相处，结果由于自己想赢棋，让女儿哭泣，事后觉得这样做不对，显然是犯了一个错误。make a mistake意为“犯错误”；make a decision意为“作出决定”；make an attempt意为“努力，企图”；make an effort意为“努力”。]

　　10．A.managedB．recognized

　　C．allowedD．reduced

　　答案　C　[allow sb./sth.to do sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，其他三项不能这样搭配。]

　　11．A.offeredB．served　

　　C．controlledD．taught

　　答案　B　[小时候想赢的欲望对我很有用。serve me well意为“对我有用”。]

　　12．A.realizedB．apologized　

　　C．imaginedD．explained

　　答案　A　[根据最后一句“So I had to change.”可知，作者已经意识到这种欲望妨碍了自己(in my way)。]

　　B

　　Every__13__something is happening in our lives.And every moment we make a

　　decision or a judgment about what

　　happens.By choosing to become more__14__of

　　how we react to what happens，we can__15__towards what we really want in our lives.__16__following habitual，reactive patterns which lead to more of the same，we can recognize and__17__our old habits to move powerfully in the__18__of creating

　　the life we really want.Yet to do this，we must first find the__19__to look at some of the disempowering，often unconscious__20__which get in the way and don't serve to increase our quality of life.But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to

　　be creators，we can transform our life.

　　13．A.timeB．period　

　　C．dateD．moment

　　答案　D　[每时每刻，而不是每一次。下句有提示，是排比句。]

　　14．A.consciousB．sensitive

　　C．reasonableD．active

　　答案　A　[be conscious of意识到。句意：通过更有意识地选择怎样应付发生的事情，我们可以接近我们生命中真正想要的。]

　　15．A.alterB．shift

　　C．differD．distinguish

　　答案　B　[shift改变，移动，shift to/towards；alter改变；differ是difference的动词形式，意思是“不同……”，differ in...意思是“在某方面或某事上不同”；distinguish后面常跟介词from或between，意思是：“从……中区别出来，不同”。比较这四个词的意义及用法，可以看出只有B才是正确答案。]

　　16．A.Other thanB．Rather than

　　C．As well asD．According to

　　答案　B　[不再采用很少变化的习惯性地应对方式，这些方式(会)导致同样的结局。]

　　17．A.transplantB．transform

　　C．transportD．transmit

　　答案　B　[句意：我们可以意识到并将我们的旧习惯有力地向创造我们真正想要的生活方向转变。]

　　18．A.edgeB．way　

　　C．directionD．center

　　答案　C　[in the direction of朝……方向。参考上题解析。]

　　19．A.hopeB．interest　

　　C．chanceD．courage

　　答案　D　[然而要做到这一点，我们首先必须有勇气审视某些消沉面，通常无意识/潜意识行为会过来挡道，阻碍我们提升生活的质量。]

　　20．A.patternsB．frames

　　C．landscapeD．examples

　　答案　A　[pattern指“模式，行为”；frame指“框架”；landscape指“风景”；example指“榜样”，可见A为正确答案。]