2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：选修7 unit2 period 3

　　Unit 2 Robots Period 3　Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版选修7，重庆专用）

　　　(时间：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．I could have stayed with you two more weeks，but something urgent needed________(deal with)back to my company.

　　2．He will stop showing off，if no notice ________(take) of him.

　　3．The film is great fun________(see)．

　　4．At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement ________(reach)．

　　5．It's dangerous to let the children who are so young ______(go) swimming in the river.

　　6．He shut himself in the room so as not________(disturb)．

　　7．The children were found ________(trap) in the cave.

　　8．In order to________(elect)，Jack sent each of us a present.

　　9．I knew he didn't listen to me，but I went on ________(hope) to get him ________(interest) in the proposal.

　　10．The matter had better________(leave) as it is.

　　答案　1.to be dealt with /dealing with　2.is taken　3.to see　4.had been reached　5.go　6.to be disturbed

　　7．trapped　8.be elected　9.hoping；interested　10.be left

　　Ⅱ.用动词不定式完成下列句子

　　1．I was ________

　　________ ________the accident.

　　事故发生了，我该受指责。

　　2．He wishes ________ ________ ________ ______ ________by all.

　　他希望受到大家的爱戴和尊重。

　　3．________ ________ ________ by people is a happy thing.

　　被人爱是一件幸福的事。

　　4．We expected him ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　我们希望他能受到优待。

　　5．This is a day never ________ ________ ________.

　　这是令人难忘的一天。

　　答案　1.to blame for　2.to be loved and respected　3.To be loved　4.to be well treated　5.to be forgotten

　　Ⅲ.单项填空　

　　1．The difference in thickness and weight from

　　the

　　earlier

　　version

　　makes

　　the iPad 2 more comfortable ________.

　　A．heldB．holding

　　C．be heldD．to hold

　　答案　D　[考查不定式作状语。句意：与早期的版本相比，厚度和重量上的不同使得iPad 2拿起来更舒服。在“主语＋be＋性质形容词十动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式常用主动形式表被动含义，故选D。]

　　2．When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there________ for a space flight.

　　A．trainingB．being trained

　　C．to have trainedD．to be trained

　　答案　D　[句意：当被问及为何去那里时，他答道他去那里是为了接受太空飞行训练。to be trained for ...表明接受太空培训这样一个目的，被动语态最为恰当。 ]

　　3．Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste

　　to

　　make

　　it

　　easier

　　for

　　it ________.

　　A．reusingB．reused

　　C．reusesD．to be reused

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：现在人们有时把废弃物分开，为的是更容易再利用。根据句意可知，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，而且it与use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。]

　　4．Many applicants

　　stood

　　outside

　　the

　　manager's

　　office, nervously waiting ________ for the job.

　　A．to chooseB．being chosen

　　C．choosingD．to be chosen

　　答案　D　[wait to do sth等待做某事。此处many applicants与choose是被动关系，故选D。]

　　5．Many

　　buildings

　　in

　　the

　　city

　　need repairing，but the one________ first is the

　　library.

　　A．repairedB．being repaired

　　C．repairingD．to be repaired

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：本市有许多建筑需要维修，但首先该维修的是图书馆。the one指代building，与repair之间为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表已经完成；B项表正在进行；D项表将来，根据题意可知，repair这一动作尚未发生，故选D。 ]

　　6．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16­year­old boy, saying that he was not the one________.

　　A．blamed B．blaming　

　　C．to blameD．to be blamed

　　答案　C　[考查be to blame短语。句意：格林先生站了出来保护那个16岁的男孩，并且说这个男孩不该被责备。to blame 在句中作the one的定语。作定语时to blame用主动形式表被动含义，故选C。]

　　7．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________everything.

　　A．to tellB．to be told

　　C．to be tellingD．to have been told

　　答案　D　[考查不定式的时态与语态。句意：一定要让你妈妈知道所有事实。她好像被告诉了一切。she与tell之间构成被动关系，故排除A、C两项；根据句意可知tell发生在appear之前，应用完成时，故选D。]

　　8．—You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?

　　—Yes，but much________.

　　A．is remained to be doneB．is remained to do

　　C．remains to be doneD．remains to do

　　答案　C　[remain为系动词，没有被动语态，排除A、B两项。much 与do构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。]

　　9．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness________.

　　A．to makeB．to be made　

　　C．makingD．being made

　　答案　B　[考查固定句型中不定式的用法。句意：人们花了很长时间才弄清楚体温和疾病之间的联系。It takes /took time for sb to do sth某人花时间做某事，是固定句型，本题中connection与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。]

　　10．He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.

　　A．to tellB．to be told　

　　C．tellingD. told

　　答案　B　[only to do 的意思是“不料(却)……，结果(却)……”， 表示一个没有料到的结果。he 与tell构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B。]

　　11．We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.

　　A．to be held B．held　

　　C．being held D．holding

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：我们应邀参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，故排除D项；A项表将来；B项表完成；C项表正在进行。根据句中的时间状语next Friday可知，hold这一动作尚未发生，故选A。]

　　12．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________.

　　A．to be heardB．to have heard

　　C．hearingD．being heard

　　答案　A　[句意：那些孩子在餐桌上谈话的声音太大了，我不得不努力 让自己的声音被他们听见。“我”是动作的发出者，而非承受者。to have done表示“已经做”。]

　　13．The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　A．causingB．being caused

　　C．to be causedD．be have caused

　　答案　C　[这是 sth is believed to be done 的句型，意思是“据信……”，而流感是被病毒引起的，所以是被动语态。]

　　14．His first book________ next month is based on a true story.

　　A．publishedB．to be published

　　C．to publishD．being published

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他的第一本书下个月将要出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写咸。book与publish构成被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month可知publish这一动作尚未发生，故选B。]

　　15．I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.

　　A．completingB．to complete

　　C．completededD．being completed

　　答案　B　[考查不定式作定语。句意：在本学期结束之前我有许多阅读任务要完成。不定式作定语常表示将来的动作，不定式动词虽和它前面修饰的名词有动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义。故选B。]

　　Ⅳ.写作

　　写作一

　　请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就“自信”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。

　　If one has no confidence，there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships.

　　注意：1.无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　2．除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　3．内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；

　　4．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

　　5．词数不少于60。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】

　　Whatever one does，one should do it with confidence.Equipped with confidence，we can deal with any challenges and difficulties until we succeed.

　　When I entered Senior 3，I found myself faced with difficulty learning English，and even failed in my English exam.As a consequence I began to feel frustrated，losing confidence in myself.It was at this moment that my parents encouraged me，and my teachers gave me some valuable advice on my studies，telling me to be confident.With their help，I regained my confidence and began to make steady progress.

　　As the saying goes，where there's a will，there's a way.If we are to make a difference，we should build up our confidence，which is of vital importance if we want to overcome any obstacles and finally achieve our goal.

　　写作二

　　学生会作了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学，常吃方便面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。请根据以上信息写一篇不少于80词的短文。

　　要求：1.简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响；

　　2．呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯；

　　3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Let's develop a healthy lifestyle

　　According to a survey among middle school students，many students have the following bad habits：

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　Let's develop a healthy lifestyle

　　According_to_a_survey_among_middle_school_students，many_students_have_the_following_bad_habits：staying up late into the night；going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles；spending much time chatting on QQ or playing computer games.

　　As we know，if you often stay up late at night，you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class.Going to school without breakfast

　　or eating instant noodles instead of meals will cause a lack of nutrition.Spending too

　　much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to your eyes.

　　In terms of study and health，we should develop a healthy lifestyle.First，go to bed a bit earlier instead of staying up late.Second，keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies.Third，don't spend too much time on the Internet.Actually，there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves，such as doing sports or listening to music.