2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：必修5 unit3 period 1

　　Unit 3 Life

　　in

　　the

　　future Period 1 Warming Up，Pre­reading & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修5，重庆专用）

　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空

　　1．He impressed us________ his courage.

　　2. Sarah took ________ writing stories while at school.

　　3. Her singing career took ________ after her TV appearance.

　　4．The story you have just told reminds me ________ an experience I once had.

　　5．The town has taken ________ a new look since 30 years ago.

　　6．The reporters took ________ every word of the governor's speech yesterday.

　　7．Our chairman has left，so Paula will take ________ his job.

　　8．Since everything develops, we have to make adjustment ________ the changing situation.

　　9．This room is too dirty. We should sweep the dust ________.

　　10．They lost sight ________ the reasons for which they went to war.

　　答案　1.with　2.up　3.off　4.of/about　5.on　6.down7．over　8.to　9.up　10.of

　　Ⅱ.单词拼写

　　1．Pressure in the container remains ________(不变的)．

　　2．We engaged a ________(向导)to show us the way across the mountains.

　　3．She's not ________(乐观的)about the outcome.

　　4．Applicants for the job must have ________(以前的)experience.

　　5．I won't ________(容忍)your behaving in this way.

　　6．He gives the ________(印象)of being a hard worker.

　　7．They carried on with their experiment in spite of the ________(缺少)of facilities.

　　8．To make wine，first you must ________(榨取)the grapes.

　　答案　1.constant　2.guide　3.optimistic　4.previous5．tolerate　6.impression　7.lack　8.press

　　Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

　　1．I felt better in no time.

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many

　　carriages flying by in all directions.

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：她一眼瞥见远处的汽车。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.

　　翻译：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿写：做完作业之后，他出去了。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.我很快就感觉舒服多了。

　　It's all ready. And I'll get you something to eat in no time.

　　2．但是，当我们到达一个看起来像巨大市场的地方的时候，王平不见了，因为很多来自四面八方的气垫车都从身边飞过。

　　The book will show you what the best CEOs know.

　　3．这时，我又看到了王平，于是跟上他一起飞。

　　She caught sight of a car in the distance.

　　4．然后王平快速触动电脑屏幕上的一个开关，接着一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术似地从地板下升起来。

　　From under the tree the old man kept an eye on the sheep.

　　5．说完之后，他在桌上摆了些吃的东西，然后又从地板下升出了一张床。

　　Having finished his homework，he went out.

　　Ⅳ.语篇填词

　　Dear Mum and Dad，

　　I have to remind myself__1__that I am__2__up this prize and I'm really in the year of 3008.I suffered from “time lag” that I kept getting flashbacks from__3__time period.

　　We climbed in the capsule through a small__4__. It was very comfortable.

　　A few minutes later，the journey was completed and we had arrived. At first the __5__were hard to__6__. Because of a__7__of fresh air，I'd got a headache，so I put on a mask.

　　Then I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or__8__down in the seat, we can move swiftly.Wang Ping showed me how to use it，but I lost__9__ of him when we reached a place where many carriages flew by in all directions. Later we arrived at a strange­looking house which had a green wall made of trees. A table and some chairs could rise from under the floor by flashing a__10__on a computer screen. I was exhausted that night and fell asleep quickly.

　　Your loving son，

　　Li Qiang

　　答案　1.constantly　2.taking　3.previous　4.opening

　　5. surroundings　6.tolerate　7.1ack　8.pressing　9.sight10．switch

　　Ⅴ.单项填空

　　1．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A．adapted

　　B．adjusted

　　C．fit

　　D．revised

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：我的照相机可以根据阴天、晴天调整以便拍摄照片。adjust表示“调整光点等”，故选B。]

　　2. We must not________the good traditions passed down from generation to generation.

　　A．catch sight of

　　B．lose the sight ofC．lose sight of

　　D．catch the sight of

　　答案　C　[lose sight of忘记，忽略；看不见；catch sight of 突然看见……。 ]

　　3．More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities________space.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in place ofC．for lack of

　　D．for fear of

　　答案　C　[考查介词短语。句意： 因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。A项意为“寻找……”；B 项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项正确。]

　　4. When I went home，I had the distinct________that I was being followed.

　　A．suggestion

　　B. imaginationC．description

　　D．impression

　　答案　D　[impression“感觉；印象”；suggestion“建议；暗示”； imagination“想象”；description“描述；描写”。

　　句意：我回家时清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我。]

　　5．Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful________，that is，it is a good place for people to live in.

　　A．conditions

　　B. surroundingsC．situation

　　D．production

　　答案　B　[句意：杭州以其美丽的环境而闻名，也就是说，它是适合人们居住的好地方。surroundings周围的事物，环境；conditions条件，境况；situation 情形，境遇；production产量。 故选B。]

　　6．I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the________day.

　　A．former

　　B. nextC．following

　　D．previous

　　答案　D　[former“以前的：前任的”；previous“在前的；早先的”。句意：听到这个消息时，我不敢相信；我就在前一天还见到过他。]

　　7．He found the________media attention unbearable and decided to go abroad.

　　A．sufficient

　　B．constantC．steady

　　D．plenty

　　答案　B　[constant“连续不断的，持续的”；sufficient“充足的”； steady“平稳的”；plenty“大量的”。句意：他发现媒体的持续关注使他无法忍受，于是决定到国外去。]

　　8．The old man drove the car at a________speed, which made us very comfortable.

　　A．high

　　B．surprising

　　C．crazy

　　D．constant

　　答案　D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人以恒定的速度开车，这使我们感觉非常舒适。

　　结合句意可知constant恒定的，不变的，符合语境。high高的；surprising令人吃惊的；crazy疯狂的，都不符合语境。故选D。]

　　9．After one year's construction，our school________a new look.

　　A．took on

　　B．took overC．took off

　　D．took in

　　答案　A　[take on呈现；take over接手，接替；take off脱去 (衣服)；(飞机)起飞；take in包含，包括；接纳，收留。]

　　10．Mary remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.

　　A．was happening

　　B. happensC．has happened

　　D．happened

　　答案　D　[考查as if的用法。as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句常使用虚拟语气。句意：Mary清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛事情是昨天发生的。 句中remember为一般现在时，故as if从句 中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。故选D。]

　　11．He is________about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics this year.

　　A．optimistic

　　B．optionalC．outstanding

　　D．obvious

　　答案　A　[考查形容词词义辨析。optimistic“乐观的”；optional“可选择的”；outstanding“著名的；突出的”：obvious“明显的”。后三者均不与about搭配。]

　　12．Walking across the field________the happy times I'd spent on my grandparents' farm .

　　A．called me on

　　B．reminded me of

　　C．informed me about

　　D．recalled me of

　　答案　B　[考查短语辨析。句意：走在田地里让我想起了我在祖父母的农场度过的那些快乐时光。remind sb of使某人想起； call on sb 拜访某人，inform sb

　　about通知某人；recall意为“回忆”时没有recall sb of的搭配。]

　　13．If you want to slow down，you must________harder on the brakes.

　　A．take

　　B．pressC．sweep

　　D．carry

　　答案　B　[句意：如果你想减速，就必须使劲踩闸。press挤； 压；按。]

　　14．We made a________in our plan to go swimming when it began to rain.

　　A．turn

　　B．switch

　　C．point

　　D．exchange

　　答案　B　[switch“转换”；turn“转弯”；point“指向”；exchange “交换”。]

　　15. Who can ________to be laughed at in public without losing temper?

　　A．tolerate

　　B．stand

　　C．bear

　　D．put up with

　　答案　C　[句意：谁能忍受当众被嘲笑而不发脾气呢？四项均有“忍受，容忍”的意思，但只有bear后既可接动名词又可接不定式；其他三项后常接动名词。]

　　Ⅵ.完形填空

　　What kinds of homes will we live in in the future？__1__can be sure，but scientists are working__2__new ideas now.

　　Some scientists are __3__about building whole cities under huge glass domes(圆盖)．__4__，advanced heating and cooling systems will be necessary to__5__the weather in the domes.__6__，there will never be any__7__or snow，and the temperature will always be__8__.

　　Perhaps everyone will live in vertical(垂直的)cities－highrises__9__are so large can__10__all the necessities of life. Since vertical cities will use__11__land than flat cities，and provide homes__12__more people，they will be practical for small countries that have__13__populations.

　　__14__idea that will be helpful to small countries is the __15__city.Monaco has already built homes，stores and offices__16__the water of the Mediterranean Sea.

　　There are some people who think that we will__17__living in caves.__18__the caves of the future will be __19__the caves of the Stone Age. Farms and parks will be on the land over the cave city.When people want to go to the country or to a park，a short__20__in a lift will take them there.

　　【解题导语】 未来人们将住在什么样的家里？科学家给出了他们的观点。

　　1．A.Somebody

　　B．AnybodyC．Nobody

　　D．Everybody

　　答案　C　[由后面的but可知没人确定我们未来住在什么样的家里。]

　　2．A.with

　　B．out

　　C．in

　　D．away

　　答案　B　[work out做出，设计出，计算出。]

　　3．A.thinking

　　B．consideringC．imagining

　　D．suggesting

　　答案　A　[think about考虑。]

　　4．A.On the other hand

　　B．As a resultC．Of course

　　D．At the same time

　　答案　C　[on the other hand另一方面；as a result结果；of course当然；at the same time同时。承接上文可知选C。]

　　5．A.manage

　　B．predictC．forecast

　　D．control

　　答案　D　[联系句意知，应为“控制天气”。]

　　6．A.Similarly

　　B．HoweverC．Accordingly

　　D．Moreover

　　答案　B　[前面说天气可以控制，后面说永不会有雨和雪，前后表转折，故选B。]

　　7．A.wind

　　B．rain

　　C．stars

　　D．sunshine

　　答案　B　[由句意知应为“没有雨雪”，而不是“没有风(星星、太阳光)”。]

　　8．A.cool

　　B．warmC．comfortable

　　D．satisfied

　　答案　C　[温度应是“舒适的”，而不是“冷的、暖的、感到满意的”。]

　　9．A.that

　　B．they

　　C．where

　　D．who

　　答案　A　[highrises后的定语从句中，that既是引导词又是主语。]

　　10．A.construct

　　B．continueC．remain

　　D．contain

　　答案　D　[contain all the necessities of life“包含所有的生活必需品”。]

　　11．A.wider

　　B．more

　　C．less

　　D．larger

　　答案　C　[由句意知应是“垂直纵向的城市比平面城市占用更少的土地”。]

　　12．A.on

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．for

　　答案　D　[provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物。]

　　13．A.small

　　B．large

　　C．a few

　　D．many

　　答案　B　[形容人口的多少分别用large和small，由句意知答案B。]

　　14．A.One

　　B．SecondC．Next

　　D．Another

　　答案　D　[上文给出未来城市的两种发展方向后，这儿又给出第三种，故选D。]

　　15．A.floating

　　B．flowingC．shipping

　　D．blowing

　　答案　A　[下句说“在地中海的水上建立家园、商店和办公室”，故为“飘浮的城市”。]

　　16．A.in

　　B．adapt toC．over

　　D．on

　　答案　D　[见第15解析。]

　　17．A.be used to

　　B．be livingC．go back to

　　D．continue

　　答案　C　[“住在洞穴里”应为现代人的回归，故go back to。]

　　18．A.Also

　　B．But

　　C．Then

　　D．Again

　　答案　B　[此句描述“未来的洞穴与石器时代的不同”，表示转折。]

　　19．A.similar to

　　B．compared toC．in place of

　　D．different from

　　答案　D　[见第18解析。]

　　20．A.ride

　　B．drive

　　C．living

　　D．travel

　　答案　A　[“乘坐电梯”是a short ride，选A。]