2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：必修5 unit2 period 3

　　Unit 2 The United Kingdom

　　Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版必修5，重庆专用）

　　时间：45分钟

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．The master ordered the dinner ________ (serve) at once.

　　2．We saw the thief ________(catch) by the police.

　　3．With the problem ________(settle)，he felt quite released.

　　4．The teacher had the lazy boy ________(stand) outside the classroom the whole morning.

　　5．Keep your mouth ________(shut) and your eyes open.

　　6．Don't leave the water ________(run) while you brush your teeth.

　　7．He had his leg ________ (break) in the match yesterday.

　　8．They managed to make themselves ________(understand) in very simple English.

　　答案　1.served　2.caught　3.settled　4.standing　5.shut

　　6．running　7.broken　8.understood

　　Ⅱ.用动词的过去分词形式完成下列句子

　　1．I'd like ________ ________ ________when I came back from my journey.

　　当我旅行回来时，我希望这项工作已做完。

　　2．The boy went out to play ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　这男孩在完成所有作业之后就出去玩了。

　　3．I raised my voice to ________ ________ ________.

　　我提高嗓门，为了让别人听到我说什么。

　　4．I saw her ________ ________ ________the classroom.

　　我看到她被带出教室。

　　5．We had ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________yesterday.

　　昨天我们把屋顶修理了。

　　答案　1.the job done　2.with all his homework finished　3.make myself heard　4.taken out of　5.the roof of the house repaired

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．When I got

　　back home，I saw a message________to the door reading “Sorry to miss you；I will call later.”

　　A．pin

　　B．pins

　　C．pinned

　　D．to pin

　　答案　C　[pinned在句中充当message的宾语补足语，与宾语a message之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；A、B两项都是谓语动词，不能充当宾语补足语。D选项中的to pin的意思是“去钉上”显然与题意不符。]

　　2．When first________to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

　　A．introducing

　　B．introducedC．introduce

　　D．being introduced

　　答案　B　[先看懂题意，“这些产品刚投放市场时就很成功(销售很好)。”此状语从句恢复完整时，应是“when these products were first introduced to the market”。]

　　3．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.

　　A．speak

　　B．speakingC．spoken

　　D．to speak

　　答案　C　[此处考查“hear＋宾语＋do/doing/done”结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。]

　　4．I will have the battery

　　of my digital camera________after school.

　　A．recharge

　　B．rechargingC．to be recharged

　　D．recharged

　　答案　D　[考查have＋宾语＋宾补的用法。the battery

　　of my digital camera和recharge之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词recharged作宾语补足语。]

　　5．The city found itself________over a night.So many terrified people were walking on the water­covered road.

　　A．flood

　　B．flooding

　　C．to be flooded

　　D．flooded

　　答案　D　[考查find＋宾语＋宾补的用法。itself和flood之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词flooded作宾语补足语。]

　　6．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left________.

　　A．unsatisfied

　　B．unsatisfyingC．to be unsatisfying

　　D．being unsatisfied

　　答案　A　[本题的选项外含有“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。]

　　7．I don't want the children________out in such weather.

　　A．take

　　B．to take

　　C．taken

　　D．taking

　　答案　C　[本题考查的是want sth done结构，“我不想叫人带孩子出门”。]

　　8．I was very unlucky to have my wallet________in the street last weekend while I was doing some window­shopping with one of my friends.

　　A．pick

　　B．pickedC．picking

　　D．to be picked

　　答案　B　[考查have＋宾语＋宾补的用法。my wallet和pick之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词picked作宾语补足语。]

　　9．—Good morning.Can I help you?

　　—I'd like to have this package________，madam.

　　A．be weighed

　　B．to be weighedC．weigh

　　D．weighed

　　答案　D　[考查have＋宾语＋宾补的用法。this package和weigh之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词weighed作宾语补足语。]

　　10．It is wise to have some money________for old age.

　　A．put away

　　B．keep upC．give away

　　D．laid up

　　答案　A　[该题考查have sth done的结构，此结构为过去分词短语作宾补，put away储蓄。]

　　11．Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents________.

　　A．worried

　　B．to worryC．worrying

　　D．worry

　　答案　A　[这是一个复合句，主句是Laws get parents worried。get＋sb后接不定式意思为“叫某人做某事”，如果接过去分词则意思为“使某人怎么样”。句意：那些因幼小子女违法而惩罚其父母的法律条款让父母们忧心忡忡。]

　　12．You must get the work________before Firday.

　　A．do

　　B．to do

　　C．doing

　　D．done

　　答案　D　[本题考查的是get sth done结构。]

　　13．______the room，the nurse found the tape recorder________.

　　A．Entering；stealingB．Entering；gone

　　C．To have entered；being stolen

　　D．Having entered；to be stolen

　　答案　B　[前半句考查的是分词作状语的形式the nurse和enter之间是主动的关系，而且表示两个动作同时发生，所以应用entering；而第二个空考查的是分词作宾补的情况，find sth gone发现不见了。]

　　14．They buy everything from abroad with the money________from oil trade.

　　A．making

　　B．sharedC．earned

　　D．getting

　　答案　C　[句意：他们从国外买的每件东西所花的钱都是从石油贸易中赚的。由句意可知the money与earn之间为被动关系，故在with结构中应用过去分词作money的宾语补足语。]

　　15．He would rather have his children________by others than have them lead a miserable life with him.

　　A．adapted

　　B．adoptedC．carried

　　D．praised

　　答案　B　[本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他宁愿让自己的孩子被别人收养，也不愿意让他们跟着他过苦日子。children与adopt构成被动关系，故选B。]

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over 1.________

　　the world men and woman，boys and girls enjoy sports.Since2.________

　　long ago，many adults and children called their friends together3.________

　　to spend hours，even days play games.One of the reasons people like4.________

　　to play is that sports help them to live happily.In other word5.________

　　they help to keep people strong and feel good.When people are6.________

　　playing games，they move a lot.That is how sports are good activities7.________

　　for their health.Having fun with their friends make them happy.8.________

　　Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play.In American9.________

　　big cities，thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.10.________

　　答案　1.and→but　2.woman→women　3.called前加have4．play→playing　5.word→wrods　6.feel→feeling　7.how→why　8.make→makes　9.去掉the　10.sell→buy

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　假如你是李明，你正在陕西省会西安旅游。你的朋友Peter发来email，让你介绍一下当地情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。

　　基本

　　情况 1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆”；

　　2.四面临山傍水，风景优美。

　　重要名

　　胜古迹 1.秦始皇兵马俑(世界第八大奇迹)；

　　2.周边的华山(五岳之一)，渭河，秦岭山脉等；

　　3.……

　　注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。

　　2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇

　　1．西安历史悠久，是华夏文明的发源地。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．以秦始皇兵马俑为例，它被称颂为“世界第八大奇迹”。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．它四面临山傍水。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．它确实值得一游。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.Xi'an has a long history and is the origin of Chinese 　civilization.

　　2．Take Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses for example.It is praised as “the Eighth Major Miracle of the world. ”

　　3．It is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.

　　4．It is really worth your visiting.

　　【范文赏读】

　　Dear Peter，

　　I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xi'an，the capital city of Shanxi province. What impress me deeply are its natural scenery and long history. First，as is known to the world，Xi'an has a long history and is the origin of Chinese civilization.The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as so many historical sites, help Xi'an enjoy the title of “Natural History Museum”．Just take Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses for example.It is praised as“the Eighth Major Miracle of the world”．Second，it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.For example，to the north of the city stands the Qinling Mountains and to the north lies the Weihe River.I have also climbed Mountain Huashan, one of the five best­known mountains in China, which is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.

　　It is really worth your visiting.I look forward to your coming.

　　Yours，

　　Li Ming