2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：《人物型阅读理解》

　　返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 7．Who once worked on the project to conquer planet Mars? A．William.

　　B．Terence Tao.

　　C．Christopher Hirata.

　　D．Albert Einstein. 8．From the passage we can know that________. A．when William graduated from the Harvard University, he got the highest scores B．at the age of 2, Terence solved basic arithmetic questions on his own C．Christopher Hirata is a Japanese D．researchers have found out why Albert Einstein was so brilliant

　　返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 【文章大意】 文章介绍了世界上一些智商超群的人，以及他们的非凡的成就。 5．D　细节理解题。从第一段的句子“At the age of 11, he became the youngest student of the Harvard University.”可知William在11岁的时候，成为哈佛大学最小的学生，故选D项。 6．B　细节理解题。文章1、2、3、5段分别讲述了一个智商非凡的人，即William，Terence Tao，Christopher Hirata和Albert Einstein，故选B项。 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 7．C　细节理解题。从倒数第二段的句子“At the age of 16, he was already working with NASA on its project to conquer planet Mars.”可知他曾参与过战胜火星的项目，故选C项。 8．B　细节理解题。从第二段的句子“Born in Adelaide, Australia in 1975, this genius first displayed his incredible intelligence at a mere age of 2, when he managed to solve basic arithmetic questions on his own.”可知Terence在 两岁的时候，自己解决了基础的算术问题，故选B项。 返回目录 教师备用习题 Former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday at home in Woodside，California，from natural causes.“She was surrounded by her family and carers，”a statement said. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 With her charm and blonde curls(金黄色的卷发), she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer！. Her singing，dancing and acting won over fans worldwide.She was given a special Oscar for child in 1935, when she was just 7 years old.To this day, she is still the youngest child to receive an Academy Award. After retiring from films in 1950 at the age of 22，Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician and diplomat(外交家)． 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 Shirley Temple started her film career at three.Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star.She wore a grass skirt and played a ukulele(四弦小吉他) to promote the musical Captain January, directed by David Butler, in 1936.She attended her first big public performance for her film Wee Willie Winkie in Hollywood on 26 June, 1937. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 As well as being the youngest receiver of an Oscar at the age of 7 years old, Temple was also the youngest child to present one of the statuettes(小金人)．She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in 1935.At the age of

　　12, Temple's star burnt out—her parents bought out the remaining time of her contract and sent her to an expensive girl's school. Her final film, A Kiss for Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is the star's final ever moment on the big screen.The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950,

　　but she still appeared occasionally on TV.In 1958 she wore a fairy godmother costume to promote her series of dramatised fairy tales, Shirley Temple's Storybook. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 1．Shirley Temple was popular with the world mainly because of ________. A．her charm and blonde curls B．her singing, dancing and acting C．her young age as an actress D．her career being a diplomat 2．According to the passage，Shirley Temple was born in ________. A．1928

　　B．1932

　　C．1934

　　D．1935 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 3．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．Temple involved herself actively in political work after she was twenty­two B．the Life Achievement Award was given to Temple when she was young C．her parents sent her to an expensive girl's school by a contract D．the film of her first public performance was Captain January 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Shirley Temple? A．She ever received an Oscar award for the best actress. B．She was the best child movie star in the world. C．She was once a presenter at an Oscar Awarding ceremony. D．She stopped appearing on any kind of media after 1950. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 【文章大意】 秀兰•邓波儿(1928—2017)，曾经是美国著名的童星，22岁成为一名政治学家和外交家。2017年2月10日在加利福尼亚的家中安然离世，享年85岁。 1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide.”可知她歌唱得好，会跳舞，又很会表演，因此在全世界很有名，故选B项。 2．A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“She was given a special Oscar for child in 1935,

　　when she was just 7 years old.”可知她1935年时7岁，因此她出生在1928年，故选A项。 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 3．A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“After retiring from films in 1950 at the age of 22, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician and diplomat(外交家)．”可知22岁后她在政治工作上取得了成绩，故选A项。 4．C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“As well as being the youngest receiver of an Oscar at the age of 7 years old，Temple was also the youngest child to present one of the statuettes(小金人)．”可知她曾经是奥斯卡的颁奖者，故选C项。 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例

　　新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 人物类阅读属于记叙文文体，描写的都是比较有名的或有重大成就的人，如政治要人、艺术明星、体育明星等，内容主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。此类文体主要考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。做题时要注意以下几点：(1)理清事件的线索；(2)分析人物的个性特点；(3)把握记叙的顺序，是顺叙、倒叙还是插叙。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　[2017•广东卷]

　　Samuel Osmond is a 19­year­old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note，”says Samuel. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently，“It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.” However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　1．What is special about Samuel Osmond? A．He has a gift for writing music. B．He can write down the note he hears. C．He is a top student at the law school. D．He can play the musical piece he hears. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents. B．Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. C．Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability. D．Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　3．Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he ________. A．received a good early education in music B．played the guitar and the piano perfectly C．could play the piano without reading music D．could play the guitar better than his father 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　4．What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4? A．He became famous during a special event at his college. B．He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately. C．He plays the piano better than many professional pianists. D．He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．The qualities of a musician B．The story of a musical talent C．The importance of early education D．The relationship between memory and music 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　【文章大意】 这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了英国19岁的音乐天才Samuel Osmond的故事。 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“…he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.”可知Samuel Osmond的天赋在于他可以弹出他听到的音乐片段。故选D。 2．B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents…”可知Samuel在父母的期待下打算成为律师，故选B。由“…but music teachers told him he should study music instead.”可知，老师只是建议他学习音乐而放弃法律，故D项是错误的。 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　3．C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised.”和“‘…without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me…’”可知他虽然没有接受过专业的音乐训练，但是他却能非常熟练地弹钢琴，大家都为此感到很惊讶。故选C。 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　4．B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Samuel says confidently，‘It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.’”可知Samuel对他超群的记忆力很自信，即很自豪。故选B。根据第四段的“He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it.”可知他只是在一个较难的乐章方面超越了一些专业钢琴家，并不是总体上超越了他们，故C项犯了以偏概全的错误。 5．B　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国19岁的音乐天才Samuel Osmond的故事。故选B。 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 (一) Shirley Temple, who died on February 10, 2017, was that rare example of a Hollywood child star who, when the cameras stopped rolling, carved out a new career. For four years, she was Hollywood's biggest box­office star representing the kind of sweet, innocent girl that everyone wanted as their daughter. However, years later, she reappeared as a successful politician. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测

　　Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California on April 23th，1928. Encouraged by her mother, she learned to dance while she was just three. In 1934, Stand up and Cheer became her first film and the film was a great success. At the age of six she was earning 1，250 a week—more than 21，000 at today's values. Across the world, audiences flocked to see her in films such as Little Miss Marker, The Little Colonel and The Littlest Rebel. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 In 1935 she was awarded a special Oscar (Academy Award) and her foot and hand prints were added to those of stars such as Jean Harlow and Mary Pickford，outside Grauman's Chinese theatre in Hollywood. The peak of her film career came in 1939 when The Little Princess became a box­office success. Temple starred in a total of 43 feature films. But she found it difficult to maintain her film career in adulthood and retired from Hollywood in 1950. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 She disappeared from the spotlight for nearly 20 years. She returned to the public eye in 1967, as a Republican candidate for Congress. When Nixon became president, he rewarded her with an appointment to the American delegation to the United Nations. Then, in 1974, President Ford appointed her United States Ambassador(大使) to Ghana. George Bush Snr appointed her Ambassador to Czechoslovakia.

　　返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 Shirley Temple drew a line between her childhood stardom and her later political career.“Some people are stuck on this image of the little girl，”she once said.“She is not me. We shouldn't live in the past; my life is now.” Nevertheless, for many people across the world, the name Shirley Temple always called to mind a superstar child. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 1．Shirley Temple died at the age of ________. A．75

　　B．80

　　C．86

　　D．90 2．What happened to Shirley Temple when she was 7 years old？　 A．She won a special Oscar.

　　B．She began to learn to dance. C．She appeared in her first film.

　　D．She retired from Hollywood. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 3．Which of the following represents the peak of Shirley Temple's film career? A．Stand up and Cheer.

　　B．Little Miss Marker. C．The Little Colonel.

　　D．The Little Princess. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 4．We can infer that ________. A．the films in which Shirley Temple starred in adulthood were not popular B．Jean Harlow and Mary Pickford appeared in the same film with Temple C．Shirley Temple succeeded in being elected as Congresswoman in 1967 D．Shirley Temple was the youngest person to receive an Academy Award 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 【文章大意】 文章介绍了Shirley Temple的生平及她的成就。 1．C　数字计算题。根据“Shirley Temple, who died on February 10, 2017…”以及“Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California on April 23th，1928.”可知Shirley Temple在86岁时去世，故选C项。 2．A　细节理解题。根据“In 1935 she was awarded a special Oscar (Academy Award) and her foot and hand prints were added to those of stars such as Jean Harlow and Mary Pickford, outside Grauman's Chinese theatre in Hollywood.”可知Shirley Temple在七岁时，获得奥斯卡特别奖，故选A项。 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 3．D　细节理解题。根据“The peak of her film career came in 1939 when The Little Princess became a box­office success.”可知Shirley Temple电影生涯的巅峰之作是《小公主》，故选D项。 4．A　细节理解题。根据“Temple starred in a total of 43 feature films. But she found it difficult to maintain her film career in adulthood and retired from Hollywood in 1950.”我们可以推断出Shirley Temple成年后，演的电影并不受欢迎，故选A项。 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 (二) Born in America in 1898, William was an extraordinary boy, gifted with an amazing IQ between 250 and 300. The genius went to a grammar school when he was only 6 years old and graduated just within 7 months. At the age of 11, he became the youngest student of the Harvard University. He graduated with high scores at the age of 16 and entered Harvard Law School at 18. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 Gifted with an amazing IQ between 220 and 230, Terence Tao makes it to this list of the people with the highest IQ in the world. Born in Adelaide, Australia in 1975, this genius first displayed his incredible intelligence at a mere age of 2, when he managed to solve basic arithmetic questions on his own. At the age of 16, he graduated with both Master's and Bachelor's degrees at the Flinders University. He has been considered as“Mr Fix it”by Charles Fefferman, who is a professor of Mathematics at Princeton University, and many other mathematicians want to interest him in their problems. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 This 31­year­old Japanese­American astrophysicist lands him third in this list. At the age of 12, Christopher Hirata already worked on college­level courses, around the time most of us were just in the 7th grade. At the age of 13, this gifted kid became the youngest American to have ever won the gold medal in the International Physics Olympiad. At the age of 16, he was already working with NASA on its project to conquer planet Mars. After he was awarded the PhD at Princeton University, he went back to California Institute of Technology. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 The next person with very high IQ is Albert Einstein. With an IQ between 160 and 190, Albert Einstein is the genius behind the theory of relativity, which has had a great impact on the world of science. He possessed such an amazing ability that after his death, researchers were eager to preserve and make research on his brain in search for clues to his exceptional brilliance, which to this day, has remained a mystery. 返回目录 专题十八　人物型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 5．About William, which of the following is TRUE? A．His IQ reached between 220 and 230. B．At the age of 16, he graduated from a grammar school. C．At the age of 6, he graduated with both Master's and Bachelor's degrees. D．At the age of 11, he became the youngest student at the Harvard University. 6．How many people with remarkable IQ are mentioned in the passage? A．3.

　　B．4.

　　C．5.

　　D．6.