CET4淘金式英语词汇（四级）第5课

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Lesson 42 ;
accordingly
The weather has changed suddenly, ;天气突然变了,
and accordingly we must put off the football match. ;我们不得不推迟足球 比赛.
arrest
Many juveniles in the United States were arrested and held in reformatory ;在美国,许多少年被 逮捕并关进少年管教所
for they shooting on campus. ;因为他们在校园开枪伤人
cable
president Jiang Zemin cabled warm congratula -tions to the Chinese Olympic Athletic Team. ;***主席致电中国奥林 匹克代表队表示热烈的祝 贺.
complex
The situation in Russia was getting very complex and tense ;俄罗斯的局势正变得复杂 且紧张
when Putin came into power. ;当普京上台时.
complicated
The new generation of video games is much more complicated than former ones. ;新一代的影碟游戏比 以前的更复杂.
contact
Friendly contacts between different people ;各国人民的友好接触
facilitate cultural economic exchange. ;促进文化和经济的交流.
How can I contact you ? ;我怎么与你联系?
distribute
Distributing leaflets on the street is one kind of advertisements ;在大街上分发传单是 广告的一种.
diverse
There are diverse dialects in the Chinese language. ;中文有各种不同的方言.
elastic
A lot of sports wear is made of very elastic material. ;许多运动服都是用弹性 好的材料做的.
export
The export of gold is forbidden. ;黄金出口是禁止的.
China exports to many other countries and regions, ;中国向许多国家和地区 出口货物,
and tea is one of the chief exports. ;而茶叶是主要出口物资 之一.
flash
The lightning flashed across the sky. ;闪电掠过天空.
gratitude
Take this in token of my gratitude for all your help. ;请接受这个以表我对你 的帮助的感激之情.
import
London has imported a powerful perfume from Paris,called Madeleine, ;伦敦已从巴黎进口了一 种名为Madeleine的强 力香水,
which will be used to mask the pungent smells of London's Underground. ;这种香水将用于掩盖 伦敦地铁站中刺鼻的 气味.
infect
In India,more than 3.7 million people are infected with AIDS. ;在印度,370 多万人 感染了艾滋病.
infer
What a reader infers from the writing is sometimes ;有时读者从作品中所推断 出的含义
more than what the writer actually implies in it. ;比作者的实际上含义 还多.
inference
From her reply King Solomon drew the inference ;从她的回答,所罗门 王判断出
that she was the real mother of the baby. ;她是婴儿的亲生母亲.
miracle
Every time a baby is born,the miracle of life is renewed. ;每一次婴儿的诞生就是 生命奇迹的重演.
overnight
Zhang Ziyi became a star overnight ;章子怡突然成了明星
when she stepped in to play the leading role in a film directed by Zhang Yimou. ;当开始在张艺谋的电影 里担任主角时.
principal
Iraq's principal export is oil. ;伊拉克主要出口石油.
principle
On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, ;以和平共处五项原则为 基础,
there can be reasonable dialogues between any two governments. ;任何两国政府间都可以 进行合理的对话.
refine
Sugar,salt,oil must be refined before use. ;糖、盐、油在使用前须 先提炼.
Reading good books helps to refine one's speech. ;阅读好的书籍有助于一 个人的言谈文雅.
regulation
It is against traffic regulations to overtak -e other vehicles without signaling. ;没有显示信号就超车是 违反交通规则的.
scheme
If a foreigner wants to learn Chinese,he'd better know something ;如果一个老外想学好汉语, 他最好先了解一点儿
about the scheme of the Chinese phonetic alphabet first. ;汉语拼音方案.
All schemes and intrigues are doomed to failure. ;一切阴谋诡计都是 注定要失败的.
span
Over a span of only three years,the Chinese government has basically completed ;在短短三年之内,中国 政府基本完成了
the restructuring of large and mediumsized state-owned enterprises. ;国有大中型企业重组.
spark
A good teacher can spark interest in passive students. ;一个好老师能激发出态度 消极的学生的兴趣.
swell
My face swelled up because of an inflammation of a wisdom tooth. ;我的脸因一颗智齿发 炎而肿了起来.
triumph
Samuel Johnson ;Samuel Johnson (英国作家)
described marrying for a second time as a triumph of hope over experience. ;把第二次结婚描述为 希望对经验的胜利.
verify
Every athlete competing in this year's games ;每个参加今年比赛的 运动员
must undergo a physical examination to verify their gender. ;都要接受身体检查以 确定其性别.
version
I am reading an abridged Chinese version of Jane Eyre. ;我正在读《简.爱》的 节略版中文译本.
wit
Good wits jump. ;英雄所见略同.
Lesson 43 ;
accustomed
It takes time for a freshman to fully get accustomed to the new life style in college. ;新生需要花时间适应 大学新的生活方式.
brief
"Mozart's life was brief." "Can you brief me on his music and life?" ;“莫扎特的一生是短暂 的.”“你能为我简要 介绍一下他的音乐和他 的一生吗?”
calculate
Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon. ;天文学家能计算出何时 会发生日食、月食.
casual
Casual wear spread from high-tech companies to other institutions ;便装在高科技公司蔚然成 风并传播到其他机构,
in the 1990s as employers tried to make the workplace more relaxing. ;20世纪90年代,因为雇 员想使工作地点(的气 氛)更为宽松.
cease
The factory ceased production for lack of capital. ;工厂由于缺乏资金而 停产了.
compound
"Bookworm" is a compound (word) formed from the words "book" and "worm". ;“bookworm”(书呆子) 是一个复合词,由 “book”和“worm” 组成.
desperate
In Las Vegas, ;在拉斯维加斯,
many people become desperate due to continuous loss in gambling. ;许多人赌钱输红了眼睛 (赌钱输了,绝望到极 点)
The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. ;在沙漠中迷失方向的人 极度渴望得到水.
destination
I am bound for La Sa; that is my destination ;我去拉萨, 那是我的目的地.
detail
Give me all the details of the accident-tell me what happened in detail. ;给我说说事故发生的 详情—详细告诉我发 生了什么事.
elementary
Many adults seem to know little about some of the most elementary science. ;许多成年人看来对一些 最基础的科学知识知道 很少.
emerge
Sea mammals must periodically emerge from under the sea to breathe. ;海生哺乳动物必须不断 地从海底浮出海面呼吸.
Classic of Poetry is the first poetry collection to emerge in Chinese. ;《诗经》是中国历史上 出现的第一部诗歌总集.
establish
On January 1,1979, ;1979年1月1日,
diplomatic ties between China and the United States were at last established. ;中美最终建立外交关系.
It has been long established that many human serious diseases are carried by insects ;早就证明人类的许多 严重疾病都是昆虫传 播的.
favourable
The situation will develop in a direction favourable to the people. ;形势将朝着有利于人民 的方向发展.
headquarters
Nokia's headquarters is in Finland. ;诺基亚公司的总部在 芬兰.
install
If you buy air-conditioners now, ;现在如果你买空调,
they are installed free of charge by manufacturers. ;将由厂商免费安装.
instrument
All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use. ;每件外科手术器械使 用前都必须消毒.
intend
The Shanghai municipality intended to build Shanghai ;上海市政府计划把上海 建成为
into a place that talented people longed for. ;人才向往之地.
intense
What struck Wang Zhizhi after he joined NBA ;当王治郅加入NBA后,
was the intense competition between the players. ;使他震动的是队员间 激烈的竞争.
logic
Lawyers should be well-versed in logic. ;律师应该通晓逻辑.
moist
Strawberries grow best in cool,moist climate. ;草莓在阴凉潮湿的气候 中生长最佳.
outlook
From the top of the Eiffel tower,the outlook over Paris city was breathtaking. ;从埃菲尔塔顶望去, 巴黎的城市风光美 得激动人心.
patch
Jeans with patches at the knees are considered quite fashionable. ;膝盖有补丁的牛仔裤 被视为相当新潮.
qualification
Do you have any teaching/legal/medical /secretarial/academic qualifications? ;你有任何教学/法律/ 医药/文秘/学术方面 的资历吗?
reinforce
Our defences must be reinforced against the enemies' attack. ;防御设施必须加强以 抵抗敌人的进攻.
rely
British weather can never be relied upon -it's always changing. ;英国的天气从来靠不住 —它在不停地变.
reliable
Communication satellit -es are more reliable in transmitting information ;通讯卫星在传递信息方面
than ordinary shortwave radios. ;要比普通无线电短波 更可靠.
remote
In a remote village, ;在偏僻的乡村,
you will be able to see remote stars clearly in the sky at night. ;你会在夜晚清晰地看到 天空中遥远的星星.
soak
Soak the vegetables to clear the remnant of pesticides before cooking. ;蔬菜在煮之前要浸泡以 清除农药残余物.
solve
Just calm down -it won't solve anything to get hysterical. ;请镇静—歇斯底里解决 不了任何事情.
transparent
The thin shirt is transparent in the sunlight. ;那件薄衬衣在阳光下 是透明的.
uncover
Uncover the bottle/ when you heat the milk in the microwave oven. ;用微波炉加热牛奶时 要把瓶盖打开.
Lesson 44 ;
acquaintance
Many people have some acquaintance with English,but do not know it well. ;很多人稍懂些英语, 但并不精通.
advantage
I'm honored to take advantage of this opportunity to explain my views. ;很荣幸我能利用这个机会 阐明我的观点.
certificate
Can you get a college graduation certificate ;你能拿到大学毕业证书 吗,
without an examination certificate of the CET Band-4? ;没有大学英语四级考试 及格证书?
chill
The freezing weather chilled me to the bone. ;严寒的天气使我感到 冰冷刺骨.
There is quite a chill in the morning air. ;早晨的空气颇有寒意.
civil
Until now,Gone with the Wind,a film about American civil war, ;直到现在,《乱世佳人》 (《飘》)这部关于美国 内战的影片
has still been regarded as the best Hollywood make. ;仍被认为是好莱坞的 抗鼎之作.
conflict
Military conflicts are very frequent in the west bank of Jordan River and Gaza zone. ;约旦河西岸和加沙地带 武装冲突频繁.
conscience
A good conscience is a soft pillow. ;问心无愧,安枕无忧.
counter
I countered her arguments by pointing out the advantages of my plan. ;我指出自己所做计划的 优点以反驳她的论点.
detective
Edgar Allan Poe's The Murders in the Rue Morgue ;埃德加.爱伦.坡的小说 《莫格街谋杀案》
is considered the world's first real detective story. ;被认为是世界上第一本 真正的侦探小说.
dismiss
The case against Chinese American scientist Wen Ho Lee ;针对美籍华人科学家 李文和的案件
was dismissed because there was lack of evidence. ;因缺少证据而被撤销.
evident
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, ;“我们认为这些真理 不证自明
that all men are created equal." (Thomas Jefferson) ;—人皆生而平等.” (托马斯.杰斐逊)
filter
All drinking water must be filtered. ;饮用水都必须过滤净化.
govern
Britain has a queen, but it is the prime minister and the cabinet who govern. ;英国有女王,但执政的 是首相和内阁.
inhabitant
American Indians were the earliest inhabitants of America. ;美洲印第安人是美洲最 早的居民.
intermediate
The pupa is at an intermediate stage of development; ;蛹是蝴蝶发育的 中间阶段,
it is intermediate between the egg and the adult butterfly. ;介于卵和成虫之间.
jealous
Some girls easily get jealous of other girls' beauty. ;有些女孩容易妒忌其他 女孩的美貌.
loose
The older you become, the looser your skin will be. ;年纪越大, 皮肤就会越松弛.
loosen
It's hard to loosen a fast knot. ;死结很难解开.
You should loosen up your muscles before and after doing physical exercises. ;运动前后, 应该放松一下肌肉.
necessity
Those refugees lack money even for basic food and water--the necessities of life. ;那些难民没钱买起码的 食品和水等生活的必需 品.
objection
I have a strong objection to getting up early for morning exercises. ;我强烈反对早起锻炼.
preface
The characteristics of this book are mentioned on the cover and in the preface. ;本书的特色在封面和前言 都有提及.
proportion
The proportion of boys to girls is usually about ;
four to one in science and engineering colleges. ;在理工大学男女生比例 通常是四个男生比一个 女生.
The drawings of young children usually lack proportion; ;小孩画的画通常不相称 (不合比例),
they make arms and legs look like sticks. ;把手和脚画得像棍子.
render
Fatness renders a person clumsy. ;身体肥胖使人笨拙.
You have rendered us great service. ;你帮了我们很大的忙.
representative
In Britain, ;在英国,
representatives in the House of Commons are elected by the British people. ;下议院代表是英国人民 选出的.
somehow
Many people said that they had a feeling somehow that ;许多人说他们不知怎地 就感到
Beijing would win the Olympic bid this time. ;北京这次申奥会获胜.
somewhat
Sorry,I am afraid we have arrived somewhat late. ;抱歉,恐怕我们稍迟到了 一会儿.
specify
It is against federal law ;
in the U.S. to specify skin colour in a newspaper ad for roommates. ;在美国,在报纸广告上具 体指明合租者必须是某种 肤色是违反联邦法律的.
stratege
Mao Zedong was a great strategist skilled in military strategy. ;毛泽东是一位善于制定 军事策略的伟大的军事 战略家.
swear
In Christian countries, ;在一些基督教国家,
witnesses in court have to swear on the Bible before giving evidences. ;证人在法庭上作证前 必须按住《圣经》发誓.
typical
The architecture of the chinese imperial garden Yuanming yuan ;中国帝王御花园圆明园 的建筑风格
has a typical baroque style--highly ornate and extravagant. ;是典型的巴洛克风格 ——装饰高度华丽.
vice
Greed,jealousy, ;贪婪、嫉妒、
dishonesty,and lewdness are considered to the vices; ;欺诈和淫欲被视为恶行,
and of all vices, lewdness is the worst. ;而万恶淫为首.
Lesson 45 ;
annoy
The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn't sleep. ;蚊子搅得我无法入睡.
clarify
The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women ;政府已经反复阐明政府 对男女同工同酬的立场.
confidence
Most Chinese students lack self-confidence when speaking English. ;大多数中国学生在讲 英语时缺乏自信心.
criticize
Some Internet literary works were criticized as skin-deep. ;一些网上文学作品被 批评为肤浅.
criticism
The film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon still met with sharp domestic criticism ;电影《卧虎藏龙》受到 尖锐的国内批评
although it had won several international prizes. ;尽管获得了一些 国际奖项.
consequence
If you don't pay your bills you'll have to take the consequences. ;你如果不把账给付了, 就得承担一切后果.
distinguish
A common person usually can't distinguish ;常人一般不会区分
a genuine antique from a reproduction. ;真古董和赝品.
flock
Birds of a feather flock together. ;
fragment
A kaleidoscope is a tube-shaped optical instrument ;万花筒是一种管状 光学仪器,
rotated to produce symmetrical designs ;经旋转产生对称图案,
by means of mirrors reflecting the constantly changing patterns ;经镜子的反射而形成的 不断变化的图形
made by fragments of colored glass at one end of the tube. ;这是通过管一端的有色 玻璃碎片.
herd
Dogs are often trained to herd sheep. ;狗常被训练来放羊.
imitate
Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past. ;一些年轻的流行乐队 试图模仿过去乐坛的 英雄.
motive
Money is the motive that drives so many people to work so hard. ;许多人这么卖命干活的 目的在于他们需要钱.
overtake
After only two years in the American market ;进入美国市场仅两年后,
our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe. ;我们的美国市场销量已经 超过了我们在欧洲的销量
prejudice
A judge must be free from prejudice. ;法官不应存有偏见.
prime
Spring is the prime time for planting trees. ;春天是植树的最好时间.
resemble
The ancients thought that gold resembled the sun, ;古代人认为黄金与太阳 相像
so they represented this chemical element with a solar symbol. ;所以他们用太阳符号 来代表这种化学元素.
resolution
The United Nations passed a resolution to increase aid to the Third World. ;联合国通过决议增加对 第三世界的国家的援助.
spin
Let's spin a coin to decide who'll have the first turn. ;让我们抛硬币(猜正反 面)来决定谁先开始.
squeeze
No matter how busy parents are, ;无论父母有多忙,
they should squeeze some time to stay with their children. ;都应该挤出点时间 陪陪孩子.
stake
Firemen must act quickly because lives are at stake. ;消防员必须行动迅速, 因为生死攸关.
stale
Running water never gets stale. ;流水不腐.
static
Civilization does not remain static,but changes constantly. ;文明不是静止的, 而是不断变化的.
surrender
The enemy troops surrendered themselves to the PLA. ;敌军向中国人民解放军 投降.
No surrender to the fascists! ;决不向法西斯分子投降！
suspect
Lawyers are easily suspected of special pleading. ;律师很容易被人怀疑 强词夺理.
suspend
Hao Haidong was suspended from playing football for a year ;郝海东被禁赛一年
after calling the referee names. ;在辱骂裁判后.
vibrate
The whole station seemed to vibrate as the express train rushed through. ;当高速列车疾驰而过时, 整个车站都仿佛在震动.
Lesson 46 ;
authority
The police have the authority to arrest lawbreakers. ;警察有权逮捕犯法的人.
The good dictionary is an authority on the meaning of words. ;一本好的字典是词义 方面的权威.
avoid
Some universities offer courses on sex education to teach college students ;有些大学设置了性教育 的课程,教给大学生
how to avoid premature and unsafe sex. ;如何避免过早发生性行为 以及怎样避免不安全的性 行为.
commerce
In consequence of the economic crisis in 1997, ;1997年的经济危机
many southeast Asian countries' commerce paralyzed. ;使许多东南亚国家商贸 瘫痪.
commercial
In a commercial society,people often feel lonely and helpless. ;在商品化社会,人们常常 感到孤单无助.
communication
English remains the most commonly used in international communication, ;在国际交流中英语使用 得最为普遍
both in person and via the Internet. ;无论是现实生活中还是 在互联网上.
community
To host the Olympic Games,Beijing needs to expand its English- speaking community. ;为承办奥运,北京需要 扩大说英语的社会群体.
component
Vitamin C is the major component of many fruits and vegetables. ;维生素是很多水果和蔬菜 中主要的成分.
concrete
Have you any concrete suggestions ;你有什么具体的建议
as to how to deal with difficulties of the fast-increasing population ;来应对人口增长过快
and the insufficient food supply? ;和粮食供应紧张的难题 吗?
conference
The UN Human Right Conference ;联合国人权会议
should be a place where the common problems of mankind are discussed ;是一个讨论人类共同面临 的问题
and the cause of human rights is advanced. ;促进人权事业发展的 场所.
conscious
The patient remained fully conscious after the local anesthetic was administered. ;病人在施以局部麻醉之后 仍能保持完全清醒.
correspondence
The book was compiled from the correspondenc -e between Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman. ;这本书是由徐志摩和 陆小曼的通信汇编而 成的.
Quite often the outcome has little correspondence with/to the expectation. ;很多时候结果与所期望 的并不相符.
dump
At the UN General Assembly,some representatives from African countries ;一些非洲国家代表在联合 国大会上
accused the West of dumping out-of-date machines on Third World countries. ;控诉西方向第三世界倾 销淘汰的机械.
dynamic
If you are young, attractive and dynamic, ;如果你年轻、动人、 并且活力四射
you don't need to worry about finding a date. ;不必担心找不到人约会.
exert
For college students, ;对大学生来说,
to do a part-time job will exert a profound influence on their personality and life. ;打工对其个性培养和今后 生活都具有深远影响.
forecast
Environmentalists forecast that we will destroy our planet ;环境学家预测,我们就 会毁掉我们的星球
if we go on polluting it as we are today. ;如果我们继续像现在 一样污染.
grand
We had a grand view of the sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the Yellow Mountain ;我们爬上黄山之巅时, 看到了云海的壮观景象.
helpful
Criticism from friends is more helpful than flattery. ;朋友的批评意见比恭维 奉承更有益.
"You've been very helpful." ;“你帮了很大的忙.”
"Friends should always be helpful to one another." ;“朋友间总是应该互相 帮助的.”
mutual
China's Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence include: ;中国和平共处五项原则 包括：
mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty,mutual non-aggression, ;互相尊重领土和主权完 整,互不侵犯,
non-interference in each other's internal affairs, ;互不干涉内政,
equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. ;平等互利, 和平共处.
occasion
A wedding is a very happy occasion. ;婚礼是个非常高兴的 盛会.
occasional
Do you pay occasional visits to your friends and relatives? ;你会偶尔探访一下 亲友吗?
plentiful
There are plentiful watermelons in the summer. ;夏季有大量的西瓜上市.
portion
A large portion of the company's profit goes straight back into new projects. ;公司的大部分利润直接 投入到新的项目中.
qualify
Chinese Central Government believes that Tung Chee-hwa ;中央政府认为董建华
qualifies as the Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. ;能胜任香港特别行政区 行政长官一职.
respond
He responded to my suggestion with a nod. ;他点头回应我的建议.
retreat
The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle. ;士兵在战争中受挫 不得不撤退.
sake
Never do wrong for the sake of money. ;绝不要为金钱而做坏事.
scope
Everyone wants a job with a lot of scope for self-fulfilment. ;每个人都想有一份能 充分发挥自己能力的 工作.
sway
The trees are swaying gently in the breeze. ;树在微风中轻轻摇曳.
Don't sway from what you have decided. ;决定了就不要再摇摆 不定.
swing
A large pendulum swung back and forth inside the grandfather clock. ;在老式落地座钟里面有 一个大钟摆在摆来摆去.
synthetic
A goal of the scientists is to make synthetic genes ;科学家的目标是合成基因 后
and then reassemble them to design new species. ;将其重组以产生新的 物种.
veteran
Bridgitte Lin Ching Hsia is a veteran actress. ;林青霞是个银幕表演经验 丰富的演员.
Lesson 47 ;
assembly
The United Nations General Assembly is held annually. ;联合国大会一年召开 一次.
aware
Most people are aware of the risk when they invest in stocks and shares. ;大多数人在投资证券的 时候是意识到风险的.
clue
A fingerprint is an important clue to the identity of the murderer. ;指纹是鉴定凶手的一个 重要线索.
code
In the film You've Got Mail,the heroine Katherine's online code is "salesgirl". ;在电影《电子情缘》中, 女主角凯瑟琳的网上代 码是“女售货员”.
collective
Collective effort and cooperation are extremely important in winning a ball game. ;要赢得球赛,集体力量 与配合是极其重要的.
construct
Many companies ;许多公司
are trying to win the contract to construct the new airport in Guangzhou. ;想争取到建造广州新机 场的合同.
correspondent
During the Gulf War, Tang Shizeng went to Iraq ;海湾战争期间,唐师曾 前往伊拉克
as a correspondent especially appointed by the Xin Hua News Agency. ;以新华社特派记者的 身份.
craft
Making jewels requires great craft. ;制作珠宝需要高超的 工艺.
The harbour was full of all kinds of craft. ;海港内泊满了各式各样 的船只.
crew
All passengers and crew (members) ;所有乘客和机务人员
perished in the Russian TU-154 plane crash. ;在俄罗斯的图-154 飞机失事中丧生.
divorce
It seems to that a reasonable divorce rate is more likely ;我觉得合理的离婚率更应 当被视为
to be a quality of a mobile and healthy modern society than a sign of moral decay. ;多变而健康的现代社会 中一个特点而非一种道 德败坏.
domestic
Once China becomes a member of the WTO, ;一旦中国成为世贸组织 成员,
lower tariffs will lead foreign manufacturers into the domestic market. ;低关税会让外国制造商 进入国内市场.
evidence
Is there any scientific evidence that shows a person's character ;有什么科学根据能证明 一个人的性格
is reflected in his handwriting? ;可以从他的笔迹中 反映出来呢?
evolve
The developmental history of the society tells us that man has evolved from apes. ;社会发展史告诉我们, 人是从类人猿进化而来 的.
focus
Gates said that he would become the chief software architect, ;盖茨说他将成为首席软件 设计师,
focusing on software development. ;致力于软件的开发.
forbid
Madonna forbids her children to watch TV ;麦当娜不许她的孩子看 电视,
because she thinks TV programs will corrupt their souls. ;因为她认为电视节目会 腐蚀他们的心灵.
organ
The U.S. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) ;美国联邦调查局
is an organ of the Justice Department. ;是司法部的一个机关.
precaution
A quarter of all burglaries happened to homes whose owners failed to ;四分之一的入室行窃都 发生在那些主人疏于
take the basic precaution of locking their doors and windows. ;关窗锁门等基本防范的 家中.
prior
Prior to his appointment as Secretary of State, ;基辛格在任国务卿之前,
Kissinger was a professor of governmen -t and international affairs at Harvard. ;是哈佛大学一名政府及 国际事务专业的教授.
project
A new housing development project has been drawn up. ;一项新的住房建设方案 已拟定.
revolt
The film Brave Heart describes ;电影《勇敢的心》描述了
a solemn and stirring scene of Scottish people's revolt agains -t England in history. ;历史上苏格兰人民反抗 英格兰的悲壮画卷.
scatter
The wind soon scattered the clouds. ;风起云散.
sphere
The new president said that the government ;新总统说政府
planned to develop exchanges with other countries, ;计划同其他国家 加强交流,
paticularly in cultural,scientific and economic spheres. ;尤其是在文化、科学和 经济领域.
stir
A large audience was deeply stirred by the sad love story of Rose and Jack in Titanic. ;众多观众被《泰坦尼克 号》里罗丝与杰克悲伤 的爱情故事深深打动.
strain
Many students are under severe strain during the college entrance exams. ;高考期间,许多学生都处 于极度紧张之中.
stress
Don't put too much stress on money and position. ;不要太看重金钱与地位.
substance
Celery contains a valuable chemical substance that helps lower blood pressure. ;芹菜里含有一种宝贵的 能帮助降低血压的化学 物质.
superior
In the Indian caste system, ;在印度的种姓制度中,
marrying someone from a superior caste is not allowed. ;同来自高一级种姓的人 通婚是不允许的.
up-to-date
If China wants to ;如果中国想
compete with the developed countries in the market of household appliances, ;想同发达国家竞争家电 市场,
she must consider how to offer the most up-to-date products and the best service. ;就必须考虑如何提供最 先进的产品和最佳的服 务.
vague
In a fog everything looks vague. ;在雾中一切东西都显得 模糊.
vessel
Empty vessels make the greatest sound. ;
Lesson 48 ;
aboard
On board the plane,a pretty air hostess greeted the passengers with a sweet smile, ;登上飞机,一位漂亮的空 中小姐带着甜美的微笑迎 接乘客,
saying "Welcome aboard!" again and again. ;一遍又一遍地说： “欢迎登机！”.
academy
The Oscar Academy Award ;奥斯卡金像奖
is granted by the U.S. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. ;是由美国电影艺术科学 院颁发的.
backward
Africa is backward not because of the lack of natural resources, ;非洲之所以落后,并不 因为缺乏自然资源,
but because of colonial rule and colonial exploitation. ;而是因为殖民统治和 殖民掠夺.
campus
Campus life is to be treasured. ;(大学)校园生活值 得珍惜.
cash
I have no cash on me. May I pay by credit card? ;我没带现金,可以用 信用卡付款吗?
category
Books are placed in categories in libraries and bookstores. ;图书馆和书店的书是 分门别类摆放的.
deadline
All postal votes must be posted before the deadline. ;所有邮寄的选票必须在 截止日期以前寄出.
embassy
Sanlitun in Beijing is called the "embassy zone", ;北京的三里屯被称为 使馆区,
because many foreign countries' embassies in China are located there. ;因为很多外国驻华大使馆 都位于此地.
expert
Programme experts are in great demand in the information age. ;在信息时代,软件程序专 家很吃香.
faculty
Our university has a faculty of arts, ;我们大学有文学院、
a faculty of science and engineering,a faculty of law and a medical faculty. ;理工学院、法学院和 医学院.
favourite
Prague,capital of Czech,is the favourite city of many artists. ;捷克首都布拉格是很多 艺术家最喜欢的城市.
guidance
Parental guidance is recommended for the following program. ;以下节目建议由家长 指导收看.
guideline
"One country,two systems" is one of the China's guidelines. ;“一国两制”是中国的 一项指导方针.
housing
Housing fund is a benefit provided by the company. ;住房积金是公司提供的 一项福利.
increasingly
China is increasingly prosperous and strong. ;中国日益繁荣富强.
institute
Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the U.S. ;美国的麻省理工学院
is one of the top universities in the world. ;是世界顶级大学之一.
institution
Universities are educational institutions. ;大学是教育机构.
journalist
The Pulitzer Prize ;普利策奖
which is annually awarded to masterpieces of journalism,literature, ;
theatre,and music in the U.S., ;在美国一年一度颁发给 资讯、文学戏剧、音乐方 面优秀作品,
and were first awarded in 1917. ;于1917年首次授奖.
kindergarten
Little children learn a lot in kindergarten. ;小孩子们在幼儿园学到 很多东西.
laboratory
Bell's laboratory is a well equipped telecom research center. ;贝尔实验室是个设备齐全 的曜研究中心.
membership
You have to apply for membership to the golf club if you want to play golf. ;如果你想打高尔夫球, 你得向高尔夫球俱乐 部申请会籍.
package
After a package of reforms,Haier Group, China's biggest appliance maker, ;一整套改革,中国最大的 家电生产商海尔集团
has successfully found its way into the world market. ;成功地打入国际市场.
permission
Without special permission outsiders are not allowed to visit the test plant. ;未经特别许可外人不得 参观测试厂.
relax
Music can help you relax after a whole day's hard work. ;一天紧张工作之余(听 听)音乐能帮助你(心 情)放松.
rent
Many hotels rent apartments to long- staying guests. ;许多酒店出租公寓房给 长住客.
saving
When summer vacation comes,some university students spend their savings on traveling. ;暑假一到,一些大学生 便把存款拿去旅游了.
sector
At the sectors where accidents are most likely to happen, ;在事故好发地段,
the trains always travel at a moderate speed. ;火车总是以中速行驶的.
We should devote more efforts to developing the service sector. ;我们应更大力地发展服务 性行业.
talent
Mozart possessed a remarkable talent for music. ;莫扎特具有非凡的音乐 才能.
undoubtedly
Undoubtedly,Japanese household electric appliances are less popular now in China. ;无疑,日本的家用电器 如今在中国不那么受欢 迎了.
Lesson 49 ;
ambassador
Mr.Li Zhaoxing was the former Chinese ambassador in the United States. ;李肇星先生是前任中国 驻美国大使.
amid
Amid all the haste and confusion the bridegroom didn't remember ;忙乱中新郎忘记
giving the ring to the best man before leaving for the church ;他在出发去教堂前已经 把戒指交给了男傧相.
analyze
Lucent Company carefully analyzed the telecom market ;朗讯公司仔细地分析了 电信市场,
and won he biggest share in the bidding ;投标中成为最大赢家
for the CDMA network equipment supplier to China Unicom. ;在中国联通的CDMA网络 设备供应商.
analysis
Recent analysis showed that more and more people prefer to purchase an apartment ;最近的分析报告显示出, 越来越多人愿意购房,
rather than rent one. ;不愿意租房.
belief
I have a firm belief that higher education will change a person's fate. ;我坚信高等教育会改变 一个人的命运.
beloved
Marx died beloved, ;马克思逝世了,
revered and mourned by millions of revolutionary fellow workers ;他都受到数百万革命战友 爱戴、尊敬和悼念
-from the mines of Siberia to California, in all parts of Europe and America. ;在整个欧洲和美洲, 从西伯利亚矿井到 加利福尼亚.
collection
Although we seldom mail letters now,some people still have a stamp collection. ;虽然我们现在很少邮寄 信件,有些人还是有 邮票收藏.
comedy
"All the world is a stage" ;”大千世界是个舞台“
is a well-known line from Shakespeare's comedy As You Like it. ;是莎士比亚的喜剧 《皆大欢喜》中的 一句著名的台词.
command
Soldiers must obey commands unconditionally. ;军人必须绝对服从命令.
devise
Astronauts must have the most rigorous training ;
that is especially devised for them. ;宇航员必须接受专为他们 制定的最严格的训练.
dial
Before you can surf on the Internet with your computer you have to dial up to the network ;你得拨号上网之后你 才能上因特网冲浪.
diet
A sugar-free diet is recommended for diabetics. ;(医生)建议糖尿病患者 使用无糖食谱.
diplomatic
In general,good diplomatic relations ;总的来讲好的外交关系
will be helpful for the development of international trade. ;将有助国际贸易的发展.
emotional
Bertrand Russell suffered a lot of emotional problems ;伯特兰.罗素遭受了许多 感情问题的折磨,
and as a result he had four marriages in his lifetime. ;一生中曾有4次婚姻.
enable
ICQ enables people to make online chats quicker and easier. ;ICQ (网上寻呼)使 人们能在网上聊天更快 更方便.
enterprise
Conservative governments in Britain favour private enterprise ;英国的保守党政府赞成 私人经营
rather than nationalization. ;而反对国有化.
flame
He is bursting in to flames. ;他正怒火中烧.
flee
Japanese people are used to ;日本人已经习惯
quickly fleeing from buildings in an event of an earthquake. ;在地震发生时迅速逃离 建筑物.
flesh
The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ;
grace
The grace with which Liu Xuan leaped into the air over the balance beam ;刘璇在平衡木上腾空而 起的优美姿势
was marvelous. ;真是绝妙.
graceful
Fu Mingxia is a graceful "diving queen". ;伏明霞是个动作优美的 “跳水王后”.
grave
Do you visit your ancestor's grave when you have time? ;有时间你会为祖先 扫墓吗?
highlight
The highlight of our tour to Paris was visiting the Louvre. ;我们的巴黎之旅最精彩 的部分就是参观罗浮宫.
highly
Diamond jewelry is highly priced at the jeweler's. ;珠宝店里的钻石首饰标 价极高.
injection
The company will be revitalized by an injection of new funds. ;公司重新注入资金即 可复苏.
insight
We study science to gain deeper insight into natural laws. ;我们学习科学是要获得 对自然规律更深刻的了 解.
instance
Lincoln is an instance of a poor boy who rose to fame. ;林肯是一个由穷小子 一跃而成名的例子.
jeans
Wearing jeans to a formal party is rude and impolite. ;穿牛仔裤参加正式的 社交聚会是粗鲁无礼 的(表现).
jury
A jury is a group of people in a court chosen to listen to the trial ;陪审团是法庭选出来听 取审判
and decide whether the accused is guilty or not. ;并审议被告人是否有罪的 一组人.
practically
Without a telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of practically ;如果没有电话,
every business operation in the whole country. ;全国几乎所有商业运作就 都不能继续.
pray
The Palestinian refugees prayed for an end to their sufferings. ;巴勒斯坦难民为早日结 束苦难而祈祷.
Lesson 50 ;
beneath
In some places the dragon boat will be sunk beneath the river ;有些地方都会将龙舟沉 到河下面
every year after the Chinese dragon boat festival. ;每年端午节过后.
besides
Besides being proficient in English, ;要想在跨国公司工作,
you need good communication skills to work for a multinational company. ;除了精通英语之外还要 有好的交际能力.
comparable
Tsinghua University is comparable with the best universities around the world. ;清华大学可与世界上最 优秀的大学相比.
Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. ;紧张和疲劳常导致人 精神不集中.
Travel agents will have up to per cent discount ;旅行社可以获得低至3折 的折扣(优惠).
when they reserve a large number of hotel rooms for corporate conferences. ;在酒店为公司会议(团 体)大量订房时.
disgust
The smell of durine filled me with disgust. ;榴莲的味道使我感到 恶心.
disposal
Guangzhou will establish a wastewater disposal center within three years. ;广州市将在三年内建成 一个废水处理中心.
envy
A champion of the Olympic Games is the envy of all athletes. ;奥运会冠军是运动员们 羡慕的目标.
episode
Family Album U.S.A. ;《走遍美国》
is an English audio- visual teaching material that consists of 26 episodes. ;是一套26集的英语视 听教材.
fluent
An interpreter must be fluent in at least two languages. ;一名口译人员必须流利地 讲至少两门语言.
folk
Folks around here will always lend a hand if you need it. ;如果你需要,这周围的 人总会帮你一把.
frown
Don't frown at me like that.Anything you don't understand? ;不要那样对着我皱眉. 有什么不明白的吗?
grind
Some cafes grind fresh coffee beans to make coffee in a traditional way, ;一些咖啡馆以传统的方 法用新鲜的咖啡豆磨成 粉来煮咖啡,
but of course they sell it at a higher price. ;但售价当然要高些.
hook
A fish hook has a barb to prevent the fish from escaping after being hooked. ;鱼钩上都有一个倒钩以 防上了钩的鱼逃走.
hopeful
"Are you hopeful about the future?" "The future does not seem very hopeful". ;“你对未来怀有希望 吗?”“前途似乎有 点不妙.”
greenhouse
The greenhouse effect is gradually warming the earth's atmosphere ;温室效应正使地球的 大气层逐渐变暖.
intellectual
To protect intellectual property rights, ;要保护知识产权,?
we should ruthlessly crack down on piracy. ;我们必须严厉打击盗版.
interrupt
It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. ;在别人讲话时插嘴是 不礼貌的.
layout
Thomas Jefferson was the first President ;托马斯.杰斐逊是第一位
to take the oath of office in the American permanent capital, Washington D.C. ;在美国永久性首都哥伦比 亚特区的华盛顿宣誓就职 的总统
mill
Many textile mills emerged in the 1870's ;19世纪70年代出现了许 多纺织厂,
and that was a sign of the early national capitalism in China. ;这是中国早期民族资本 主义(产生)的迹象.
namely
There are three colours in the French flag,namely red,white, and blue. ;法国国旗有三种颜色, 即红色、白色和蓝色.
powerful
Powerful nations should not attempt to control the weaker ones. ;强国不应试图控制 比较弱小的国家.
preceding
The use of the word "enable" is mentioned in the preceding lesson. ;关于“enable”一词的 用法在前面一课有提及.
residence
No.10 Downing Street is the British Prime Minister's official residence. ;唐宁街10号是英国首相 的官邸.
stadium
A new stadium for the 2004 Olympic Games has been built in Greece. ;希腊为2004年奥林匹克 运动会建造了一座新的 体育场.
standpoint
From the marketing standpoint, ;从市场营销的观点来说
post-sale service is very important to maintain good relatio- ns with customers. ;售后服务对于维持良好 的客户关系是很重要的.
statement
Credit card users will receive a monthly statement from the bank. ;信用卡用户每月都会收 到银行的结算单.
toast
Let's toast our friendship! ;让我们为友谊干杯！