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1.________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
答案:To stay 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了在晚上保持温暖,我会往炉子里添柴,并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来再给炉火添柴。to stay为不定式作目的状语。
2. The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy ________(understand).
答案:to understand 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这篇文章太难了,我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,此类形容词有easy, hard, interesting等。
3.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________(wash).
答案:washed 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在驱车进城之前,你必须将你的车洗了。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系,构成短语:get sth. done。
4. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind) of his own dreams.
答案:reminded 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔把姚明的照片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”,himself与remind之间是动宾关系,故用动词的过去分词形式。
5. Misunderstandings ________(arise) from lack of social communication, unless ________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.
答案:arising; handled 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解,如果得不到恰当处理,可能会导致严重的问题。第一空,Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用arise的现在分词形式,arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空,handle 和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用handle的过去分词形式。
6. (2017·山东潍坊高三联考)________(attract) more consumers, many online shops provide great discounts on Single's Day.
答案:To attract 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了吸引更多的顾客,许多网店在光棍节提供很大的折扣。此处为目的状语,因此使用不定式。
7. After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees ________(provide) shade and ________(sit) down to have a rest.
答案:providing; sat 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在通往山顶的蜿蜒小路上走了几个小时后,游客们都聚集在遮阴的树下,坐下来休息。“providing shade”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰trees; sat与gathered是并列的谓语动词,要保持形式上的一致。
8. (2017·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)He drove the bus very slowly, ________(allow) the passengers to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
答案:allowing 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他把公交车开得很慢,让乘客欣赏美丽的风景。分析句子结构可知,________ the passengers to enjoy the beautiful scenery是非谓语动词短语作状语,He和allow之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词的主动形式。
9. (2017·辽宁五校第一协作体高三联考)“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is a proverb, ________(mean) life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.
答案:meaning 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:“抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算”是一句谚语,意思是,生活是美好的,同时也充满挫折。proverb和mean之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词ing形式。
10. (2017·北京东城区高三教学检测)________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
答案:To compete 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更有效地和别人竞争,越来越多的人用更高的教育来武装自己。根据句意可知,此处非谓语动词用作状语,表示目的,所以用动词不定式。
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