2017届高考英语二轮语法复习训练：《完形填空解题四防范——解密说明文、议论文》

　　专题三　完形填空解题四防范——解密

　　A

　　(2017·重庆卷)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.When visiting another country，you should be aware of those differences and __1__

　　them.Here are some

　　__2__

　　on how to fit in.

　　Every traveler to a foreign country feels __3__

　　at some point.What you do can make locals laugh.Your best defense is a sense of

　　__4__.If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India，locals will warm to you as“that crazy foreigner.”

　　Wearing proper clothes is important too，__5__

　　locals will judge you by what you wear.In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is

　　__6__，especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn jeans at home.

　　Also be cautious about expressing

　　__7__.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly.In some countries it is

　　__8__

　　to kiss in public.

　　【语篇导读】　这是一篇说明文。文化差异无处不在，当在别的国家时意识到这种差异是十分重要的，关于如何适应这种差异，本文为读者提供了三点实用的建议。　1．A.reject

　　B．recite

　　C．respect

　　D．remove

　　解析　根据下文提及的“入乡随俗”的建议，我们首先应该“尊重”这种文化差异，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.plans

　　B．tips

　　C．arguments

　　D．choices

　　解析　该文章第一段与下面三段是总分关系，该句是中心句。根据下文三条并列的建议可知此处填tips。

　　答案　B

　　3．A.unsafe

　　B．excited

　　C．satisfied

　　D．awkward

　　解析　根据语境，初到某处有文化差异定会令人感到尴尬笨拙，故选D。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.relief

　　B．belonging

　　C．humor

　　D．direction

　　解析　根据下文列举实例可知当遇到尴尬情况时，幽默感可以让你感觉舒服一些，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　5．A.but

　　B．for

　　C．so

　　D．or

　　解析　后文是解释提出前面建议的原因，故用for。

　　答案　B

　　6．A.forbidden

　　B．allowed

　　C．expected

　　D．tolerated

　　解析　根据该段最后一句“把你的破了洞的牛仔留在家里”，可知在中东国家露肉是被“禁止”的，故选A。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.emotions

　　B．concern

　　C．interest

　　D．views

　　解析　根据后一句“生气会让你看起来愚蠢”，可知一定要小心表达自己的“情感”，故选A。

　　答案　A

　　8．A.natural

　　B．advisable

　　C．unwise

　　D．unnecessary

　　解析　根据本段建议要小心表达个人情感，而亲吻是表达情感的方式，所以当众亲吻定是“不明智”的，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　B

　　(2017·广东卷)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have

　　__1__

　　feelings about their parents，saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research，the most common

　　__2__

　　between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand，parents go mad over

　　__3__

　　rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the

　　__4__.On the other hand，teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for

　　__5__

　　the towel in the bathroom，not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

　　The research，conducted by St.George University，shows that different parents have different

　　__6__

　　to these problems.However，some approaches are more

　　__7__

　　than others.For example，those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but

　　__8__

　　clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their children's

　　__9__.On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the

　　__10__

　　of their actions can do better.For example，when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator，they are forced to

　　__11__

　　their actions.

　　Psychologists say that

　　__12__

　　is the most important thing in parent­child relationships.Parents should

　　__13__

　　to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may

　　__14__

　　their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two­way process.It is only by listening to and

　　__15__

　　each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，不同父母对此采取的不同方法，以及心理学家对解决冲突的建议。

　　1．A.natural

　　B．strong

　　C．guilty

　　D．similar

　　解析　由not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。

　　答案　D

　　2．A.interest

　　B．argument

　　C．link

　　D．knowledge

　　解析　由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。

　　答案　B

　　3．A.noisy

　　B．crowded

　　C．messy

　　D．locked

　　解析　由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.homework

　　B．housework

　　C．problem

　　D．research

　　解析　由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.washing

　　B．using

　　C．dropping

　　D．replacing

　　解析　由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。

　　答案　C

　　6．A.approaches

　　B．contributions

　　C．introductions

　　D．attitudes

　　解析　由下句的However，some approaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”，故选A项。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.complex

　　B．popular

　　C．scientific

　　D．successful

　　解析　从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。故选D项。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.later

　　B．deliberately

　　C．seldom

　　D．thoroughly

　　解析　yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.behavior

　　B．taste

　　C．future

　　D．nature

　　解析　根据上下文语境，应该是改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。

　　答案　A

　　10．A.failures

　　B．changes

　　C．consequences

　　D．thrills

　　解析　据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。故选C项。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.defend

　　B．delay

　　C．repeat

　　D．reconsider

　　解析　在有了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.communication

　　B．bond

　　C．friendship

　　D．trust

　　解析　由下文中的Communication is a two­way process可知，此处填communication。

　　答案　A

　　13．A.reply

　　B．attend

　　C．attach

　　D．talk

　　解析　由but可知，要选与lend an ear to(＝listen to倾听)相对的talk，是转折关系，故选D项。

　　答案　D

　　14．A.hate

　　B．scold

　　C．frighten

　　D．stop

　　解析　由but可知，要选与understand (理解)相对的scold(责骂)。

　　答案　B

　　15．A.loving

　　B．observing

　　C．understanding

　　D．praising

　　解析　此句是强调句型，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要lend an ear to(＝listen to倾听)，一句是说要understand (理解)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。故选C项。

　　答案　C