2017届高考英语二轮训练：《非谓语动词》2

　　专题2 非谓语动词

　　1．With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

　　A．work

　　B．to work

　　C．working

　　D．worked

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。

　　2．________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.

　　A．Determine

　　B．To be determined

　　C．Determined

　　D．Being determined

　　答案　C

　　解析　过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。

　　3．The direct flight has proved successful，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.

　　A．made B．making

　　C．make D．makes

　　答案　B

　　解析　从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。

　　4．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.

　　A．explaining

　　B．to explain

　　C．explain

　　D．explained

　　答案　D

　　解析　此题考查“have sth.done”结构。

　　5．He hurried to the station，only ________ that the train had left.

　　A．to find

　　B．finding

　　C．found

　　D．to be found

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。

　　6．Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________？

　　A．taking

　　B．take

　　C．taken

　　D．to take

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？ take与the decisions之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。

　　7．Yesterday a street­beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，________him a millionaire overnight.

　　A．making

　　B．makes

　　C．to make D．made

　　答案　C

　　解析　不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

　　8．________ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

　　A．Having checked

　　B．Check

　　C．If you check

　　D．To check

　　答案　C

　　解析　分析句子结构可知，check的逻辑主语是you，与后面句子的主语some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能用非谓语动词作状语，故使用从句(因为主从句的主语可以一致，也可以不一致)。

　　9．________twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　　A．Examining

　　B．Examined

　　C．Being examined

　　D．Having been examined

　　答案　C

　　解析　句中缺少的是主语，分词不作主语，故排除A、B项；从整个句子意思来看examine需要用被动式且用其一般式即可。

　　10．Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if ________.

　　A．attacking

　　B．is attacked

　　C．to be attacked

　　D．attacked

　　答案　D

　　解析　even if attacked＝even if he is attacked。

　　11．Could you show me the TV set you’d like________？

　　A．to have repaired

　　B．repairing it

　　C．to have it repaired

　　D．to repair it

　　答案　A

　　解析　此处考查would like后跟不定式；其次考查have sth. done结构。

　　12．________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.

　　A．Improving

　　B．To improve

　　C．Having improvedD．Improved

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工有一个喝咖啡休息的时间。不定式作目的状语，故选B项。

　　13．The little boy still needs the________20 dollars to do with some things________.

　　A．remaining；remained to be settled

　　B．remaining；remaining to be settled

　　C．remained；remained to settle

　　D．remained；remaining to settle

　　答案　B

　　解析　第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的”解；第二个remaining to be settled 是­ing形式短语作定语修饰some things。

　　14．—I would like to buy an expensive camera.

　　—Well.We have several models________.

　　A．to choose from

　　B．of choice

　　C．to be chosen

　　D．for choosing

　　答案　A

　　解析　不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。

　　15．________tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to play with you.

　　A．Not preparing

　　B．Not prepared

　　C．Not having prepared

　　D．Having not prepared

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查分词作状语的用法。句意为：我没有准备好明天的功课，没有时间和你玩。用现在分词表主动动作，其完成式强调“没有准备”这一动作发生在“玩”这一动作之前。非谓语动词的否定式是在其前加not。

　　16．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March.

　　A．has been launched

　　B．having been launched

　　C．being launched

　　D．to be launched

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。

　　17．Generally speaking，prices of daily goods ________ through the Internet are lower than store prices.

　　A．to buy

　　B．are bought

　　C．buying

　　D．bought

　　答案　D

　　解析　buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说，goods是动词buy的接受者，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。

　　18．I’ve worked with children before，so I knew what ________ in my new job.

　　A．expected

　　B．to expect

　　C．to be expected

　　D．expects

　　答案　B

　　解析　在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。what to expect在句子中作know的宾语，故答案为B项。

　　19．________such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.

　　A．Having suffered

　　B．Suffering

　　C．To suffer

　　D．Suffered答案　A

　　解析　句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。

　　20．Taking this medicine，if________，will of course do good to his health.

　　A．continued

　　B．to continue

　　C．continues

　　D．continuing

　　答案　A

　　解析　if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。

　　21．The global warming is more and more serious，for which human beings ________.

　　A．are blaming

　　B．are to blame

　　C．are going to blame

　　D．are to be blamed

　　答案　B

　　解析　be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“应该受责备”。句意为：全球变暖越来越严重，在这个问题上人类应该受到责备。

　　22．In order to improve English，________.

　　A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes

　　B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

　　C．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny

　　D．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据句意可知，improve的逻辑主语为Jenny。因为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的，所以后面句子的主语也为Jenny，故答案为B项。

　　23．His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.

　　A．published

　　B．to be published

　　C．to publish

　　D．being published

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式；其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故选B项。

　　24．—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.

　　—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.

　　A．attending；there being

　　B．to attend；there to be

　　C．attended；there be

　　D．attend；there was

　　答案　A

　　解析　第一空attending作宾补，补充说明the Blacks的动作；第二空there being为动名词短语作介词about的宾语。

　　25．________，John returned to school from his hometown.

　　A．The summer vacation being over

　　B．The summer vacation is over

　　C．Because the summer vacation over

　　D．After the summer vacation being over

　　答案　A

　　解析　做题时首先分析句子结构，确定句子类型。此处应为独立主格结构作为主句的原因，对主句解释、说明，故A项正确。B项为完整的句子，两句间缺少连词；C项是because引导的原因状语从句，句中缺少谓语；D项是after引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应为was。